diff --git a/OntoMetadataShape4Forms.ttl b/OntoMetadataShape4Forms.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7c3e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/OntoMetadataShape4Forms.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,1446 @@ +@base . +@prefix adms: . +@prefix bibo: . +@prefix cc: . +@prefix dash: . +@prefix dbo: . +@prefix dc: . +@prefix dcat: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix doap: . +@prefix mod: . +@prefix ontometa4forms: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix pav: . +@prefix prov: . +@prefix premis: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix schema: . +@prefix sh: . +@prefix shacl: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix vann: . +@prefix vs: . +@prefix xsd: . + + +ontometa4forms: rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + # owl:imports ; #when last imported (2024-04-05), SHACL was inconsistent + dcterms:title "Ontology Metadata Shape by TIB"@en, "TIB Metadatenshape für Ontologien"@de; + dcterms:creator , , , , ; + dcterms:created "2024-05-02T11:42:00"^^xsd:dateTime; + dcterms:abstract "OntoMeta4Forms provides SHACL shapes for ontology metadata. It is intended for use in form generator applications, e.g. . You may re-use (please refer back to our repo!) for your own services. Please note that adaptations might be necessary. If you have any remarks or questions get in touch with us at https://github.com/TIBHannover/terminology-metadata/issues"@en; + dcterms:subject , ; + # dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Arndt, S., Ganske, A., Hauschke, C., Strömert, P., & Vogt, L. (2024). Terminology Metadata Recommendations by TIB. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11103070 (latest version)"; + dcterms:modified "2024-11-28T13:22:00"^^xsd:dateTime; + vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "ontometa4forms"; + dcterms:license ; + doap:audience "Ontology engineers, ontology publishers, terminology service providers, terminology service curators"@en; + schema:inLanguage ; + owl:versionIRI ; + bibo:status "active"; + owl:priorVersion ; + adms:versionNotes "In this version of OntoMeta, the sh:NodeShape is optimized for form generarators."@en; + doap:bug-database ; + premis:documentation ; + doap:repository ; + dcterms:references ; + mod:hasFormalityLevel "RDF(S), OWL, SHACL"@en; + ; + mod:hasEquivalencesWith ; +. + +# Start of the Ontology Metadata Shape +ontometa4forms:OntologyMetadataShape a sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass owl:Ontology ; + +# MANDATORY METADATA + +## Ontology title +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path dcterms:title ; + sh:severity sh:Warning ; + sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:datatype rdf:langString ; + sh:languageIn ( "en" "de" "ar" "bn" "cs" "da" "es" "fi" "fr" "hi" "it" "ja" "nl" "no" "pl" "ru" "sv" "tr" "uk" "zh") ; # liste verlängern + sh:uniqueLang true ; + sh:description """You must add an ontology title or label. The title must have a language tag. Only one title per language is accepted."""@en ; + sh:name "Ontology title"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:BibliographicMetadataGroup ; + ] ; + +## Preferred ontology prefix/ acronym +### status: developer and external review needed: add check for forbidden characters like - ? + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Warning; + sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:datatype xsd:string ; + sh:description "You must add the preferred ontology prefix as an xsd:string. Only one preferred prefix is accepted."@en ; + sh:name "Preferred ontology prefix/ acronym"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ] ; + + +## Ontology license +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path dcterms:license ; + sh:severity sh:Warning ; + sh:minCount 1; + sh:maxCount 1; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + # tbd/todo: add further licenses to the list of accepted licenses? + sh:in ( + + + + + + + + + + + ); + sh:description "You must add the ontology license. This metadata form promotes only open licenses."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology license"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ] ; + +## Ontology creator(s) +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Warning ; + sh:minCount 1; + sh:description "You must add the ontology creators. Only URIs are accepted, e.g. ORCIDs (https://orcid.org/) or ROR (https://ror.org/) identifiers."@en ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI; + sh:name "Ontology creator(s)"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:BibliographicMetadataGroup ; + ] ; + +## Version information + +### Ontology version IRI +#### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path owl:versionIRI ; + sh:severity sh:Warning ; + sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI; + sh:description "You must add the ontology's versionIRI. The ontology should be hosted on a version control system with release management in place, so that each version of the ontology can be referenced with a unique, stable versionIRI."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology version IRI"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:VersionGroup; + ] ; + + +### Ontology creation date +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Warning ; + sh:minCount 1; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:datatype xsd:dateTime ; + sh:description "You must add the ontology creation date. Use xsd:dateTime format to do so."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology creation date"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:BibliographicMetadataGroup ; + ] ; + +## Ontology abstract +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Warning ; + sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:description "You must add a short abstract describing the ontology. What is the ontology about? Which use case does it support? What is the motivation of the ontology? Please provide it, if knwon. Ideally use information provided by the ontology creators, e.g. in documentation, ontology homepage, papers or the like."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology abstract"@en ; + #sh:nodeKind sh:Literal ; + sh:datatype rdf:langString ; + sh:languageIn ( "en" "de" "ar" "bn" "cs" "da" "es" "fi" "fr" "hi" "it" "ja" "nl" "no" "pl" "ru" "sv" "tr" "uk" "zh") ; # liste verlängern + sh:uniqueLang true ; + sh:maxLength 500 ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:BibliographicMetadataGroup ; + ] ; + + +## Ontology issue tracker +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Warning ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:description "You must add the ontology's issue tracker. The ontology development should happen on a version control platform like GitLab or GitHub. The issue tracker should be available so that users of the ontology can report problems and suggestions regarding the ontology."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology issue tracker"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:RelatedResources ; + ] ; + +## Ontology documentation +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Warning ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:description "You must add a link to the ontology documentation."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology documentation"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:RelatedResources ; + ] ; + +# RECOMMENDED METADATA + +## Ontology contributor(s) +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You should add contributors to the ontology. Only URIs are accepted, e.g. ORCIDs (https://orcid.org/) or ROR (https://ror.org/) identifiers."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology contributor(s)"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:FundingGroup ; + ] ; + + +## Ontology funder +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You should add funders of the ontology. Only URIs are accepted, e.g. RORs (https://ror.org/), Crossref Funder Registry IDs (https://www.crossref.org/services/funder-registry/) or comparable identifiers."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology funder"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:FundingGroup; + ] ; + +## Ontology funding +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You should add grants from which the ontology development was funded. Only URIs are accepted, e.g. Crossref Grant ID (https://www.crossref.org/documentation/research-nexus/grants/) or comparable identifiers."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology funding (grant)"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:FundingGroup; + ] ; + + +## Ontology audience description +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path doap:audience ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:datatype rdf:langString ; + sh:languageIn ( "en" "de" "ar" "bn" "cs" "da" "es" "fi" "fr" "hi" "it" "ja" "nl" "no" "pl" "ru" "sv" "tr" "uk" "zh") ; # liste verlängern + sh:description "You should add a short description about the ontology audience. Who is supposed to use the ontology?"@en ; + skos:editorialNote "see also open comment at G-Doc: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FRmCQ7eD6PcqSQgPbqCGjki3t39ROoYozsehCPX9E0Q/edit?disco=AAAAwke7GNs" ; + sh:name "Ontology audience description"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ] ; + + +## Ontology subject(s) +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path dcterms:subject ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You should add some subjects of the ontology. Only URIs will be accepted, e.g. identifiers of controlled vocabularies or ontologies. You can search for fitting terms on, e.g. TIB Terminology Service (https://terminology.tib.eu)."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology subject(s)"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:BibliographicMetadataGroup + ] ; + + +## Ontology annotation language(s) +### status: developer and external review needed +### add a list to make easier for forms + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + # sh:pattern "(^http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/[a-z]{3}$|^https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/[a-z]{3}$)" ; # for form replaced by list + sh:in ( + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ); + sh:description "You should add the ontology annotation languages."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology annotation language(s)"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ] ; + + +## Applied logical framework +### status: developer and external review needed +### replace contraints by list of allowed values? + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:datatype rdf:langString ; + sh:languageIn ( "en" "de" "ar" "bn" "cs" "da" "es" "fi" "fr" "hi" "it" "ja" "nl" "no" "pl" "ru" "sv" "tr" "uk" "zh") ; # liste verlängern + sh:description "You should clarify which logical framework is applied by the ontology, e.g. \"SKOS\", \"OWL2, EL profile\"."@en ; + sh:name "Applied logical framework description"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:FormalizationMetadataGroup ; + ] ; + + +## Ontology serialization/ file format +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:FormalizationMetadataGroup ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:maxCount 1; + sh:in ( + + + + + ); + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You should add the ontology serialization/ file format. Only one value is allowed that should fit the serialization of the ontology file for which these metadata are produced."@en ; # the message makes sense in the metadata form generators, but not for creating ontology files in different serializations that re-use metadata of a specific serialization + sh:name "Ontology serialization/ file format"@en ; + ] ; + +## Ontology status +### status: developer and external review needed +### for later: dedicated ontology_status property missing - suggest to OBO? if available: use instead of bibo:status + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:in ("active" "inactive" "orphaned" "obsolete"); # alternative 1 > nice dropdowns in forms, can the items be language tagged? + #sh:minCount 1 ; + #sh:datatype rdf:langString ; # alternative 2 properly language tagged + #sh:languageIn ( "en" "de" "ar" "bn" "cs" "da" "es" "fi" "fr" "hi" "it" "ja" "nl" "no" "pl" "ru" "sv" "tr" "uk" "zh") ; # liste verlängern # alternative 2 properly language tagged + sh:description "You should declare the ontology maintenance status."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology status"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:VersionGroup ; + ] ; + +## Ontology code repository +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1; + sh:maxCount 1; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI; + sh:description "You should provide the link to the ontology code repository."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology code repository"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:RelatedResources ; + ] ; + +## Ontology distributions/ products +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You should provide links to alternative serializations of the ontology. The links provided should be stable and resolvable."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology distributions/ products"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:RelatedResources ; + ] ; + +## Application example +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You should provide a link to an application example of the ontology. This can be a service or some other kind of demonstration."@en ; + sh:name "Application example"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:RelatedResources ; + ] ; + +## Related resource(s) +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path dcterms:references ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You should provide links to related resources of the ontology, e.g. publications, alignments and mappings, etc.."@en ; + sh:name "Related resource(s)"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:RelatedResources ; + ] ; + + +## Citation suggestion +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path dcterms:bibliographicCitation ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:description "You should provide a citation suggestion for the ontology. The suggestion should include ontology creators, publication year, title, version information, versionIRI and the repository URI."@en ; + sh:name "Citation suggestion"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:BibliographicMetadataGroup ; + ] ; + +## Ontology sources (derived from) +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You should provide version IRIs of ontologies the current ontology has been derived from. These URIs should be stable and resolvable."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology sources (derived from)"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:RelatedResources ; + ]; + +## Ontology root classes +### status: developer and external review needed + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + #sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You should name the preferred root classes, if the ontology has any. These can be used on tree visualizations of the class hierarchy of the ontology on services like Ontology Lookup Service (OLS) from EMBL-EBI."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology root classes"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ] ; + +# OPTIONAL METADATA +### status: developer and external review needed + +## Ontology description +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path schema:description; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:Literal; + sh:datatype rdf:langString ; + sh:languageIn ( "en" "de" "ar" "bn" "cs" "da" "es" "fi" "fr" "hi" "it" "ja" "nl" "no" "pl" "ru" "sv" "tr" "uk" "zh") ; # liste verlängern + sh:uniqueLang true ; + sh:description "You can provide a longer description about the ontology in addition to its abstract. Only one description per language is accepted."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology description"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ] ; + + +## Alternative ontology title +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:datatype rdf:langString ; + sh:languageIn ( "en" "de" "ar" "bn" "cs" "da" "es" "fi" "fr" "hi" "it" "ja" "nl" "no" "pl" "ru" "sv" "tr" "uk" "zh") ; # liste verlängern + sh:description "You can provide alternative titles of the ontology. You can provide more than one alternative title in each language."@en; + sh:name "Alternative ontology title"@en; + sh:group ontometa4forms:BibliographicMetadataGroup ; + ] ; + +## Alternative ontology prefix/ acronym +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:datatype xsd:string ; + sh:description "You can provide an alternative ontology prefix. It should not contain hyphens."@en ; + sh:name "Alternative ontology prefix/ acronym"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ] ; + +## Related version/ version history +### status: see below + +### Prior ontology version +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description """You can provide a link to the preceding version of the ontology if there is any. The URI should be a stable and resolvable versionIRI."""@en ; + sh:name "Prior ontology version"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:VersionGroup ; + ] ; + +### Related ontology version +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You can provide links to related versions of the ontology if there are any. The URI should be a stable and resolvable versionIRI."@en ; + sh:name "Related ontology version"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:VersionGroup ; + ] ; + +### Compatible ontology version +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You can provide links to compatible versions of the ontology. The URI should be a stable and resolvable versionIRI."@en ; + sh:name "Compatible ontology version"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:VersionGroup ; + ] ; + +### Incompatible ontology version +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You can provide links to incompatible versions of the ontology if applicable. The URI should be a stable and resolvable versionIRI."@en ; + sh:name "Incompatible ontology version"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:VersionGroup ; + ] ; + + +## Social media +### status: intentionally no shape + +## KOS type +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path dcterms:type ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:FormalizationMetadataGroup ; + sh:in ( + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ) ; + sh:description "You can declare the KOS-type from the NKOS type vocabulary."@en ; + sh:name "KOS type"@en ; + ] ; + +## Example ontology identifier +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You can name one example identifier of the ontology, e.g. the identifier of one of its classes."@en ; + sh:name "Example ontology identifier"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ] ; + +## Ontology identifier pattern +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:datatype xsd:string ; + sh:maxCount 2 ; # 2 because when using camel case for classes and properties, majusclues are usually used for classes, minuscules for properties, so two patterns may be valid + sh:description "Youd can add an identifier pattern that demonstrates how idetifiers of the ontology classes, properties and individuals should be built."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology identifier pattern"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ] ; + + +## Ontology homepage +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:description "You can provide the link of the ontology homepage."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology homepage"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:RelatedResources; + ] ; + +## Ontology publisher +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:xone ( + # pattern sources: Wikidata entries of the identifier types + [sh:pattern "https://ror.org/([a-z0-9]{9})" ; ] + [sh:pattern "https://isni.org/isni/[0]{4}[0-9]{4}[0-9]{4}[0-9]{3}[0-9X]" ;] + [sh:pattern "https://d-nb.info/gnd/(|(1[012]?[0-9]{7}[0-9X]|[47][0-9]{6}-[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]{0,7}-[0-9X]|3[0-9]{7}[0-9X]))$" ;] + ) ; + sh:description "You can list the ontology publisher if any. Only URIs from the ROR, ISNI or GND namespace are accepted."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology publisher"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:BibliographicMetadataGroup ; + ] ; + +## Ontology comments +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path rdfs:comment ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:datatype rdf:langString ; + sh:languageIn ( "en" "de" "ar" "bn" "cs" "da" "es" "fi" "fr" "hi" "it" "ja" "nl" "no" "pl" "ru" "sv" "tr" "uk" "zh") ; # liste verlängern + sh:description "You can provide comments about the ontology."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology comments"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ] ; + + +## Example ontology class +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You can provide the identifiers of example classes of the ontology."@en ; + sh:name "Example ontology class"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ] ; + + +## Ontology mailing list +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:description "You can add the ontology mailing list if available."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology mailing list"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:ContactGroup ; + ]; + +## Ontology logo/ depiction/ related visualizations +### status: developer and external review needed +### needs to be split for forms (and validation?) + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You can add links to images related to the ontology, e.g. diagrams or schemas visualizing the ontology classes and relations."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology logo/ depiction/ related visualizations"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:RelatedResources ; + ]; + +## Related identifiers +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You can provide alternative identifiers of the ontology, e.g. a DOI, a Wikidata entry, or comparable identifiers."@en ; + sh:name "Related identifiers"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ]; + +## Development environment +#### status: intentionally no shape + +## Alignments/ mappings +### status: developer and external review needed + +### Aligned resources +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You can provide identifiers of aligned ontologies or resources."@en ; + sh:name "Aligned resources"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:AlignmentsGroup ; + ]; + +### Alignment files/ Mapping files +### status: see shape "Related resources" + +## Competency Questions +### status: developer and external review needed +### mit Marc besprechen, ob man für den Form-generator beides zulassen kann + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + # sh:xone ( + # [ + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + # ] + # [sh:datatype rdf:langString ; sh:languageIn ( "en" "de" "ar" "bn" "cs" "da" "es" "fi" "fr" "hi" "it" "ja" "nl" "no" "pl" "ru" "sv" "tr" "uk" "zh") ; # liste verlängern + # ] ); + sh:description "You can provide the link to some competency questions for the ontology."@en ; + sh:name "Competency questions"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:RelatedResources ; + ]; + +## Applied methodology +### status: intentionally no shape + +## Preferred ontology namespace +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; + sh:description "You can declare the preferred namespace URI of the ontology."@en ; + sh:name "Preferred ontology namespace"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup ; + ] ; + + +## Ontology issue date +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:datatype xsd:dateTime ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:description "You can provide the date when the ontology was issued. The value should use xsd:dateTime format, e.g. 2024-11-28T11:11:12"@en ; + sh:name "Ontology issue date"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:BibliographicMetadataGroup ; + ] ; + +### Ontology modification date +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path dcterms:modified; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:datatype xsd:dateTime ; + sh:maxCount 1; + sh:description "You can provide the last modification date of the ontology in xsd:dateTime format, e.g. 2024-11-28T08:12:22"@en ; + sh:name "Ontology modification date"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:BibliographicMetadataGroup ; + ] ; + +### Ontology version information +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path owl:versionInfo ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:maxCount 1 ; + sh:datatype xsd:string ; + sh:description "You can provide some textual information about the ontology version, e.g. a semantic versioning number as 2.0.1 or a date in xsd:date or xsd:dateTime format, e.g. 2024-11-26T18:00:01."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology version information"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:VersionGroup ; + ] ; + +### Ontology version notes +### status: developer and external review needed + + sh:property [ + sh:path adms:versionNotes ; + sh:severity sh:Info ; + sh:nodeKind sh:Literal ; + sh:datatype rdf:langString ; + sh:languageIn ( "en" "de" "ar" "bn" "cs" "da" "es" "fi" "fr" "hi" "it" "ja" "nl" "no" "pl" "ru" "sv" "tr" "uk" "zh") ; # liste verlängern + sh:uniqueLang true ; + sh:description "You can add version notes, e.g. descriptions of the changes between this and the preceding version of the ontology."@en ; + sh:name "Ontology version notes"@en ; + sh:group ontometa4forms:VersionGroup ; + ] ; + +# End of shape + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topDataProperty owl:topObjectProperty ) . + +ontometa4forms:BibliographicMetadataGroup a sh:PropertyGroup ; + rdfs:label "Bibliographic metadata" ; + sh:order 1. + + +ontometa4forms:DateMetadataGroup a sh:PropertyGroup ; + rdfs:label "Dates" ; + sh:order 2. + +ontometa4forms:IntrinsicGroup a sh:PropertyGroup ; + rdfs:label "Intrinsic ontology data" ; + sh:order 3. + +ontometa4forms:FormalizationMetadataGroup a sh:PropertyGroup ; + rdfs:label "Formalization info" ; + sh:order 4. + +ontometa4forms:RelatedResources a sh:PropertyGroup ; + rdfs:label "Related resources" ; + sh:order 5. + + ontometa4forms:AlignmentsGroup a sh:PropertyGroup ; + rdfs:label "Mappings and alignments" ; + sh:order 6. + +ontometa4forms:FundingGroup a sh:PropertyGroup ; + rdfs:label "Funders and acknowledgements" ; + sh:order 7. + +ontometa4forms:VersionGroup a sh:PropertyGroup ; + rdfs:label "Version information" ; + sh:order 8. + +ontometa4forms:ContactGroup a sh:PropertyGroup ; + rdfs:label "Contact information" ; + sh:order 9. + + +# Could be used to add labels for list items in sh:in +# rdfs:label "". + +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# + + +# Other serializations for semantic data +# tbd: not all are relevant or digestable by the TS +# for the TS (OLS3) rdf+xml, turtle and obo are confirmed +# no expected value for obo ontologies > Ontorowser mentions application/obo and text/obo, but these are specific to the service, not officially acknowledged: https://github.com/Novartis/ontobrowser/blob/master/doc/web_services.md +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# + +# Languages resp. Labels for list istems in sh:in +# URI code Label (English) Label (French) + rdfs:label "Arabic" . + rdfs:label "Bengali" . + rdfs:label "Blissymbols | Blissymbolics" . + rdfs:label "Chinese" . + rdfs:label "Czech" . + rdfs:label "Danish" . + rdfs:label "Dutch | Flemish" . + rdfs:label "English" . + rdfs:label "Finnish" . + rdfs:label "French" . + rdfs:label "German" . + rdfs:label "Hindi" . + rdfs:label "Indonesian" . + rdfs:label "Japanese" . + rdfs:label "Klingon | tlhIngan-Hol" . + rdfs:label "No linguistic content | Not applicable" . + rdfs:label "Norwegian" . + rdfs:label "Polish" . + rdfs:label "Portuguese" . + rdfs:label "Russian" . + rdfs:label "Spanish | Castilian" . + rdfs:label "Swedish" . + rdfs:label "Uncoded languages" . + rdfs:label "Ukrainian". + rdfs:label "Undetermined" . + rdfs:label "Urdu". + rdfs:label "Turkish" . +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/aar aar Afar afar +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/abk abk Abkhazian abkhaze +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ace ace Achinese aceh +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ach ach Acoli acoli +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ada ada Adangme adangme +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ady ady Adyghe | Adygei adyghé +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/afa afa Afro-Asiatic languages afro-asiatiques, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/afh afh Afrihili afrihili +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/afr afr Afrikaans afrikaans +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ain ain Ainu aïnou +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/aka aka Akan akan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/akk akk Akkadian akkadien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/alb alb Albanian albanais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ale ale Aleut aléoute +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/alg alg Algonquian languages algonquines, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/alt alt Southern Altai altai du Sud +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/amh amh Amharic amharique +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ang ang English, Old (ca.450-1100) anglo-saxon (ca.450-1100) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/anp anp Angika angika +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/apa apa Apache languages apaches, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/arc arc Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE) | Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) araméen d'empire (700-300 BCE) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/arg arg Aragonese aragonais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/arm arm Armenian arménien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/arn arn Mapudungun | Mapuche mapudungun | mapuche | mapuce +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/arp arp Arapaho arapaho +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/art art Artificial languages artificielles, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/arw arw Arawak arawak +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/asm asm Assamese assamais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ast ast Asturian | Bable | Leonese | Asturleonese asturien | bable | léonais | asturoléonais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ath ath Athapascan languages athapascanes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/aus aus Australian languages australiennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ava ava Avaric avar +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ave ave Avestan avestique +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/awa awa Awadhi awadhi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/aym aym Aymara aymara +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/aze aze Azerbaijani azéri +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bad bad Banda languages banda, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bai bai Bamileke languages bamiléké, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bak bak Bashkir bachkir +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bal bal Baluchi baloutchi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bam bam Bambara bambara +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ban ban Balinese balinais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/baq baq Basque basque +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bas bas Basa basa +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bat bat Baltic languages baltes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bej bej Beja | Bedawiyet bedja +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bel bel Belarusian biélorusse +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bem bem Bemba bemba +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ber ber Berber languages berbères, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bho bho Bhojpuri bhojpuri +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bih bih Bihari languages langues biharis +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bik bik Bikol bikol +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bin bin Bini | Edo bini | edo +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bis bis Bislama bichlamar +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bla bla Siksika blackfoot +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bnt bnt Bantu languages bantou, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bod bod Tibetan tibétain +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bos bos Bosnian bosniaque +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bra bra Braj braj +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bre bre Breton breton +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/btk btk Batak languages batak, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bua bua Buriat bouriate +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bug bug Buginese bugi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bul bul Bulgarian bulgare +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bur bur Burmese birman +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/byn byn Blin | Bilin blin | bilen +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cad cad Caddo caddo +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cai cai Central American Indian languages amérindiennes de l'Amérique centrale, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/car car Galibi Carib karib | galibi | carib +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cat cat Catalan | Valencian catalan | valencien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cau cau Caucasian languages caucasiennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ceb ceb Cebuano cebuano +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cel cel Celtic languages celtiques, langues | celtes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ces ces Czech tchèque +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cha cha Chamorro chamorro +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/chb chb Chibcha chibcha +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/che che Chechen tchétchène +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/chg chg Chagatai djaghataï +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/chi chi Chinese chinois +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/chk chk Chuukese chuuk +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/chm chm Mari mari +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/chn chn Chinook jargon chinook, jargon +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cho cho Choctaw choctaw +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/chp chp Chipewyan | Dene Suline chipewyan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/chr chr Cherokee cherokee +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/chu chu Church Slavic | Old Slavonic | Church Slavonic | Old Bulgarian | Old Church Slavonic slavon d'église | vieux slave | slavon liturgique | vieux bulgare +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/chv chv Chuvash tchouvache +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/chy chy Cheyenne cheyenne +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cmc cmc Chamic languages chames, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cnr cnr Montenegrin monténégrin +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cop cop Coptic copte +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cor cor Cornish cornique +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cos cos Corsican corse +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cpe cpe Creoles and pidgins, English based créoles et pidgins basés sur l'anglais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cpf cpf Creoles and pidgins, French-based créoles et pidgins basés sur le français +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cpp cpp Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based créoles et pidgins basés sur le portugais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cre cre Cree cree +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/crh crh Crimean Tatar | Crimean Turkish tatar de Crimé +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/crp crp Creoles and pidgins créoles et pidgins +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/csb csb Kashubian kachoube +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cus cus Cushitic languages couchitiques, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cym cym Welsh gallois +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/dak dak Dakota dakota +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/dar dar Dargwa dargwa +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/day day Land Dayak languages dayak, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/del del Delaware delaware +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/den den Slave (Athapascan) esclave (athapascan) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu deu German allemand +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/dgr dgr Tlicho | Dogrib tlicho | dogrib +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/din din Dinka dinka +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/div div Divehi | Dhivehi | Maldivian maldivien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/doi doi Dogri dogri +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/dra dra Dravidian languages dravidiennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/dsb dsb Lower Sorbian bas-sorabe +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/dua dua Duala douala +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/dum dum Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) néerlandais moyen (ca. 1050-1350) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/dut dut Dutch | Flemish néerlandais | flamand +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/dyu dyu Dyula dioula +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/dzo dzo Dzongkha dzongkha +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/efi efi Efik efik +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/egy egy Egyptian (Ancient) égyptien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eka eka Ekajuk ekajuk +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ell ell Greek, Modern (1453-) grec moderne (après 1453) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/elx elx Elamite élamite +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/enm enm English, Middle (1100-1500) anglais moyen (1100-1500) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/epo epo Esperanto espéranto +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/est est Estonian estonien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eus eus Basque basque +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ewe ewe Ewe éwé +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ewo ewo Ewondo éwondo +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fan fan Fang fang +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fao fao Faroese féroïen +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fas fas Persian persan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fat fat Fanti fanti +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fij fij Fijian fidjien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fil fil Filipino | Pilipino filipino | pilipino +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fiu fiu Finno-Ugrian languages finno-ougriennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fon fon Fon fon +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fre fre French français +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/frm frm French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) français moyen (1400-1600) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fro fro French, Old (842-ca.1400) français ancien (842-ca.1400) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/frr frr Northern Frisian frison septentrional +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/frs frs Eastern Frisian frison oriental +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fry fry Western Frisian frison occidental +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ful ful Fulah peul +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fur fur Friulian frioulan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gaa gaa Ga ga +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gay gay Gayo gayo +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gba gba Gbaya gbaya +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gem gem Germanic languages germaniques, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/geo geo Georgian géorgien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gez gez Geez guèze +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gil gil Gilbertese kiribati +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gla gla Gaelic | Scottish Gaelic gaélique | gaélique écossais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gle gle Irish irlandais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/glg glg Galician galicien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/glv glv Manx manx | mannois +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gmh gmh German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) allemand, moyen haut (ca. 1050-1500) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/goh goh German, Old High (ca.750-1050) allemand, vieux haut (ca. 750-1050) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gon gon Gondi gond +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gor gor Gorontalo gorontalo +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/got got Gothic gothique +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/grb grb Grebo grebo +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/grc grc Greek, Ancient (to 1453) grec ancien (jusqu'à 1453) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gre gre Greek, Modern (1453-) grec moderne (après 1453) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/grn grn Guarani guarani +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gsw gsw Swiss German | Alemannic | Alsatian suisse alémanique | alémanique | alsacien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/guj guj Gujarati goudjrati +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/gwi gwi Gwich'in gwich'in +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/hai hai Haida haida +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/hat hat Haitian | Haitian Creole haïtien | créole haïtien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/hau hau Hausa haoussa +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/haw haw Hawaiian hawaïen +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/heb heb Hebrew hébreu +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/her her Herero herero +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/hil hil Hiligaynon hiligaynon +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/him him Himachali languages | Western Pahari languages langues himachalis | langues paharis occidentales +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/hit hit Hittite hittite +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/hmn hmn Hmong | Mong hmong +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/hmo hmo Hiri Motu hiri motu +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/hrv hrv Croatian croate +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/hsb hsb Upper Sorbian haut-sorabe +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/hun hun Hungarian hongrois +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/hup hup Hupa hupa +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/hye hye Armenian arménien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/iba iba Iban iban +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ibo ibo Igbo igbo +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ice ice Icelandic islandais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ido ido Ido ido +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/iii iii Sichuan Yi | Nuosu yi de Sichuan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ijo ijo Ijo languages ijo, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/iku iku Inuktitut inuktitut +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ile ile Interlingue | Occidental interlingue +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ilo ilo Iloko ilocano +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ina ina Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) interlingua (langue auxiliaire internationale) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/inc inc Indic languages indo-aryennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ine ine Indo-European languages indo-européennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/inh inh Ingush ingouche +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ipk ipk Inupiaq inupiaq +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ira ira Iranian languages iraniennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/iro iro Iroquoian languages iroquoises, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/isl isl Icelandic islandais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ita ita Italian italien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jav jav Javanese javanais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jbo jbo Lojban lojban +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpr jpr Judeo-Persian judéo-persan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jrb jrb Judeo-Arabic judéo-arabe +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kaa kaa Kara-Kalpak karakalpak +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kab kab Kabyle kabyle +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kac kac Kachin | Jingpho kachin | jingpho +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kal kal Kalaallisut | Greenlandic groenlandais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kam kam Kamba kamba +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kan kan Kannada kannada +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kar kar Karen languages karen, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kas kas Kashmiri kashmiri +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kat kat Georgian géorgien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kau kau Kanuri kanouri +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kaw kaw Kawi kawi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kaz kaz Kazakh kazakh +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kbd kbd Kabardian kabardien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kha kha Khasi khasi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/khi khi Khoisan languages khoïsan, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/khm khm Central Khmer khmer central +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kho kho Khotanese | Sakan khotanais | sakan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kik kik Kikuyu | Gikuyu kikuyu +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kin kin Kinyarwanda rwanda +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kir kir Kirghiz | Kyrgyz kirghiz +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kmb kmb Kimbundu kimbundu +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kok kok Konkani konkani +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kom kom Komi kom +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kon kon Kongo kongo +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kor kor Korean coréen +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kos kos Kosraean kosrae +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kpe kpe Kpelle kpellé +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/krc krc Karachay-Balkar karatchai balkar +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/krl krl Karelian carélien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kro kro Kru languages krou, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kru kru Kurukh kurukh +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kua kua Kuanyama | Kwanyama kuanyama | kwanyama +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kum kum Kumyk koumyk +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kur kur Kurdish kurde +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/kut kut Kutenai kutenai +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lad lad Ladino judéo-espagnol +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lah lah Lahnda lahnda +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lam lam Lamba lamba +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lao lao Lao lao +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lat lat Latin latin +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lav lav Latvian letton +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lez lez Lezghian lezghien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lim lim Limburgan | Limburger | Limburgish limbourgeois +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lin lin Lingala lingala +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lit lit Lithuanian lituanien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lol lol Mongo mongo +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/loz loz Lozi lozi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ltz ltz Luxembourgish | Letzeburgesch luxembourgeois +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lua lua Luba-Lulua luba-lulua +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lub lub Luba-Katanga luba-katanga +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lug lug Ganda ganda +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lui lui Luiseno luiseno +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lun lun Lunda lunda +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/luo luo Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) luo (Kenya et Tanzanie) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lus lus Lushai lushai +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mac mac Macedonian macédonien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mad mad Madurese madourais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mag mag Magahi magahi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mah mah Marshallese marshall +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mai mai Maithili maithili +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mak mak Makasar makassar +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mal mal Malayalam malayalam +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/man man Mandingo mandingue +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mao mao Maori maori +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/map map Austronesian languages austronésiennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mar mar Marathi marathe +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mas mas Masai massaï +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/may may Malay malais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mdf mdf Moksha moksa +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mdr mdr Mandar mandar +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/men men Mende mendé +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mga mga Irish, Middle (900-1200) irlandais moyen (900-1200) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mic mic Mi'kmaq | Micmac mi'kmaq | micmac +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/min min Minangkabau minangkabau +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mkd mkd Macedonian macédonien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mkh mkh Mon-Khmer languages môn-khmer, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mlg mlg Malagasy malgache +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mlt mlt Maltese maltais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mnc mnc Manchu mandchou +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mni mni Manipuri manipuri +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mno mno Manobo languages manobo, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/moh moh Mohawk mohawk +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mon mon Mongolian mongol +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mos mos Mossi moré +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mri mri Maori maori +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/msa msa Malay malais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mul mul Multiple languages multilingue +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mun mun Munda languages mounda, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mus mus Creek muskogee +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mwl mwl Mirandese mirandais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mwr mwr Marwari marvari +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mya mya Burmese birman +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/myn myn Mayan languages maya, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/myv myv Erzya erza +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nah nah Nahuatl languages nahuatl, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nai nai North American Indian languages nord-amérindiennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nap nap Neapolitan napolitain +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nau nau Nauru nauruan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nav nav Navajo | Navaho navaho +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nbl nbl Ndebele, South | South Ndebele ndébélé du Sud +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nde nde Ndebele, North | North Ndebele ndébélé du Nord +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ndo ndo Ndonga ndonga +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nds nds Low German | Low Saxon | German, Low | Saxon, Low bas allemand | bas saxon | allemand, bas | saxon, bas +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nep nep Nepali népalais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/new new Nepal Bhasa | Newari nepal bhasa | newari +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nia nia Nias nias +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nic nic Niger-Kordofanian languages nigéro-kordofaniennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/niu niu Niuean niué +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nno nno Norwegian Nynorsk | Nynorsk, Norwegian norvégien nynorsk | nynorsk, norvégien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nob nob Bokmål, Norwegian | Norwegian Bokmål norvégien bokmål +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nog nog Nogai nogaï | nogay +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/non non Norse, Old norrois, vieux +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nqo nqo N'Ko n'ko +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nso nso Pedi | Sepedi | Northern Sotho pedi | sepedi | sotho du Nord +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nub nub Nubian languages nubiennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nwc nwc Classical Newari | Old Newari | Classical Nepal Bhasa newari classique +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nya nya Chichewa | Chewa | Nyanja chichewa | chewa | nyanja +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nym nym Nyamwezi nyamwezi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nyn nyn Nyankole nyankolé +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nyo nyo Nyoro nyoro +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nzi nzi Nzima nzema +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/oci oci Occitan (post 1500) occitan (après 1500) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/oji oji Ojibwa ojibwa +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ori ori Oriya oriya +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/orm orm Oromo galla +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/osa osa Osage osage +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/oss oss Ossetian | Ossetic ossète +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ota ota Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) turc ottoman (1500-1928) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/oto oto Otomian languages otomi, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/paa paa Papuan languages papoues, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pag pag Pangasinan pangasinan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pal pal Pahlavi pahlavi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pam pam Pampanga | Kapampangan pampangan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pan pan Panjabi | Punjabi pendjabi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pap pap Papiamento papiamento +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pau pau Palauan palau +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/peo peo Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) perse, vieux (ca. 600-400 av. J.-C.) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/per per Persian persan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/phi phi Philippine languages philippines, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/phn phn Phoenician phénicien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pli pli Pali pali +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pon pon Pohnpeian pohnpei +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pra pra Prakrit languages prâkrit, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pro pro Provençal, Old (to 1500) | Occitan, Old (to 1500) provençal ancien (jusqu'à 1500) | occitan ancien (jusqu'à 1500) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pus pus Pushto | Pashto pachto +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/qaa-qtz qaa-qtz Reserved for local use réservée à l'usage local +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/que que Quechua quechua +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/raj raj Rajasthani rajasthani +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/rap rap Rapanui rapanui +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/rar rar Rarotongan | Cook Islands Maori rarotonga | maori des îles Cook +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/roa roa Romance languages romanes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/roh roh Romansh romanche +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/rom rom Romany tsigane +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ron ron Romanian | Moldavian | Moldovan roumain | moldave +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/rum rum Romanian | Moldavian | Moldovan roumain | moldave +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/run run Rundi rundi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/rup rup Aromanian | Arumanian | Macedo-Romanian aroumain | macédo-roumain +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sad sad Sandawe sandawe +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sag sag Sango sango +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sah sah Yakut iakoute +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sai sai South American Indian languages sud-amérindiennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sal sal Salishan languages salishennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sam sam Samaritan Aramaic samaritain +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/san san Sanskrit sanskrit +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sas sas Sasak sasak +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sat sat Santali santal +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/scn scn Sicilian sicilien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sco sco Scots écossais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sel sel Selkup selkoupe +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sem sem Semitic languages sémitiques, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sga sga Irish, Old (to 900) irlandais ancien (jusqu'à 900) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sgn sgn Sign Languages langues des signes +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/shn shn Shan chan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sid sid Sidamo sidamo +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sin sin Sinhala | Sinhalese singhalais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sio sio Siouan languages sioux, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sit sit Sino-Tibetan languages sino-tibétaines, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sla sla Slavic languages slaves, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/slk slk Slovak slovaque +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/slo slo Slovak slovaque +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/slv slv Slovenian slovène +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sma sma Southern Sami sami du Sud +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sme sme Northern Sami sami du Nord +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/smi smi Sami languages sames, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/smj smj Lule Sami sami de Lule +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/smn smn Inari Sami sami d'Inari +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/smo smo Samoan samoan +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sms sms Skolt Sami sami skolt +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sna sna Shona shona +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/snd snd Sindhi sindhi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/snk snk Soninke soninké +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sog sog Sogdian sogdien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/som som Somali somali +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/son son Songhai languages songhai, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sot sot Sotho, Southern sotho du Sud +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sqi sqi Albanian albanais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/srd srd Sardinian sarde +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/srn srn Sranan Tongo sranan tongo +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/srp srp Serbian serbe +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/srr srr Serer sérère +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ssa ssa Nilo-Saharan languages nilo-sahariennes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ssw ssw Swati swati +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/suk suk Sukuma sukuma +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sun sun Sundanese soundanais +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sus sus Susu soussou +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sux sux Sumerian sumérien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/swa swa Swahili swahili +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/syc syc Classical Syriac syriaque classique +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/syr syr Syriac syriaque +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tah tah Tahitian tahitien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tai tai Tai languages tai, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tam tam Tamil tamoul +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tat tat Tatar tatar +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tel tel Telugu télougou +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tem tem Timne temne +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ter ter Tereno tereno +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tet tet Tetum tetum +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tgk tgk Tajik tadjik +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tgl tgl Tagalog tagalog +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tha tha Thai thaï +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tib tib Tibetan tibétain +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tig tig Tigre tigré +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tir tir Tigrinya tigrigna +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tiv tiv Tiv tiv +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tkl tkl Tokelau tokelau +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tli tli Tlingit tlingit +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tmh tmh Tamashek tamacheq +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tog tog Tonga (Nyasa) tonga (Nyasa) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ton ton Tonga (Tonga Islands) tongan (Îles Tonga) +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tpi tpi Tok Pisin tok pisin +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tsi tsi Tsimshian tsimshian +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tsn tsn Tswana tswana +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tso tso Tsonga tsonga +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tuk tuk Turkmen turkmène +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tum tum Tumbuka tumbuka +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tup tup Tupi languages tupi, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tut tut Altaic languages altaïques, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tvl tvl Tuvalu tuvalu +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/twi twi Twi twi +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tyv tyv Tuvinian touva +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/udm udm Udmurt oudmourte +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/uga uga Ugaritic ougaritique +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/uig uig Uighur | Uyghur ouïgour +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/umb umb Umbundu umbundu +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/uzb uzb Uzbek ouszbek +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/vai vai Vai vaï +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ven ven Venda venda +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/vie vie Vietnamese vietnamien +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/vol vol Volapük volapük +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/vot vot Votic vote +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/wak wak Wakashan languages wakashanes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/wal wal Wolaitta | Wolaytta wolaitta | wolaytta +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/war war Waray waray +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/was was Washo washo +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/wel wel Welsh gallois +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/wen wen Sorbian languages sorabes, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/wln wln Walloon wallon +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/wol wol Wolof wolof +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/xal xal Kalmyk | Oirat kalmouk | oïrat +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/xho xho Xhosa xhosa +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/yao yao Yao yao +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/yap yap Yapese yapois +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/yid yid Yiddish yiddish +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/yor yor Yoruba yoruba +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ypk ypk Yupik languages yupik, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/zap zap Zapotec zapotèque +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/zen zen Zenaga zenaga +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/zgh zgh Standard Moroccan Tamazight amazighe standard marocain +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/zha zha Zhuang | Chuang zhuang | chuang +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/znd znd Zande languages zandé, langues +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/zul zul Zulu zoulou +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/zun zun Zuni zuni +# http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/zza zza Zaza | Dimili | Dimli | Kirdki | Kirmanjki | Zazaki zaza | dimili | dimli | kirdki | kirmanjki | zazaki