WMTS cache capability in WMTSRasterSource

[dnowacki-usgs]

Description

I asked a relevant question on SO a few months back but raising as an issue here as the current documentation is unclear and/or misleading.

When accessing a WMTS source, ax.add_wmts() calls WMTSRasterSource(). The docs for WMTSRasterSource state that it "Uses tile caching for fast repeated map retrievals" and a glance at the code indicates cache-related stuff going on.

In my experience, however, no caching is performed, and repeated identical calls result in network activity every time. Are the docs referring to some other kind of caching?

Code to reproduce

import cartopy.crs as ccrs
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.figure()
ax = plt.subplot(1,1,1,projection=ccrs.Mercator())
ax.set_extent([-122.55, -122, 37.4, 37.85], crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
ax.add_wmts('https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSImageryOnly/MapServer/WMTS/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml', layer_name='USGSImageryOnly')
plt.show()

Full environment definition

Operating system

macOS 13.6.3

Cartopy version

0.22.0

conda list

# Name                    Version                   Build  Channel
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libwebp-base              1.2.4                h775f41a_0    conda-forge
libxcb                    1.13              h0d85af4_1004    conda-forge
libxml2                   2.10.3               h201ad9d_4    conda-forge
libxslt                   1.1.37               h5d22bc9_0    conda-forge
libzip                    1.10.1               hc158999_3    conda-forge
libzlib                   1.2.13               h8a1eda9_5    conda-forge
libzopfli                 1.0.3                h046ec9c_0    conda-forge
linkify-it-py             2.0.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
llvm-openmp               17.0.6               hb6ac08f_0    conda-forge
llvm-tools                15.0.7               h7001e86_1    conda-forge
llvmlite                  0.41.1          py311hb5c2e0a_0    conda-forge
locket                    1.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
lxml                      4.9.2           py311h9f2bb26_0    conda-forge
lz4                       4.3.2           py311hbaf8d61_1    conda-forge
lz4-c                     1.9.4                hf0c8a7f_0    conda-forge
lzo                       2.10              haf1e3a3_1000    conda-forge
mamba                     1.4.9           py311h8082e30_0    conda-forge
mapclassify               2.6.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
markdown                  3.5.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
markdown-it-py            3.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
markupsafe                2.1.3           py311h2725bcf_1    conda-forge
matplotlib                3.8.2           py311h6eed73b_0    conda-forge
matplotlib-base           3.8.2           py311hd316c10_0    conda-forge
matplotlib-inline         0.1.6              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
mccabe                    0.7.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
mdit-py-plugins           0.4.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
mdurl                     0.1.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
metis                     5.1.1                h93d8f39_2    conda-forge
missingpy                 0.2.0                     dev_0    <develop>
mistune                   3.0.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
more-itertools            10.1.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
mosh                      1.4.0           pl5321h9fefacb_2    conda-forge
mpc                       1.3.1                h81bd1dd_0    conda-forge
mpfr                      4.2.1                h0c69b56_0    conda-forge
mplcursors                0.5.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
msal                      1.26.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
msal_extensions           1.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
msgpack-python            1.0.7           py311h7bea37d_0    conda-forge
msrest                    0.7.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
multidict                 6.0.4           py311h5547dcb_1    conda-forge
multimethod               1.9.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
munch                     4.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
munkres                   1.1.4              pyh9f0ad1d_0    conda-forge
mypy_extensions           1.0.0              pyha770c72_0    conda-forge
nbclient                  0.8.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
nbconvert                 7.14.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
nbconvert-core            7.14.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
nbconvert-pandoc          7.14.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
nbformat                  5.9.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
nbstripout                0.6.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
ncurses                   6.4                  h93d8f39_2    conda-forge
nest-asyncio              1.5.8              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
netcdf4                   1.6.3           nompi_py311he6f34b2_100    conda-forge
nettle                    3.9.1                h8e11ae5_0    conda-forge
networkx                  3.2.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
nodeenv                   1.8.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
notebook                  7.0.6              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
notebook-shim             0.2.3              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
nspr                      4.35                 hea0b92c_0    conda-forge
nss                       3.96                 ha05da47_0    conda-forge
numba                     0.58.1          py311h32f2313_0    conda-forge
numcodecs                 0.12.1          py311hd39e593_0    conda-forge
numpy                     1.26.3          py311hc43a94b_0    conda-forge
numpydoc                  1.6.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
oauthlib                  3.2.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
openblas-ilp64            0.3.25          openmp_ha601604_0    conda-forge
openh264                  2.3.1                hf0c8a7f_2    conda-forge
openjpeg                  2.5.0                h13ac156_2    conda-forge
openlibm                  0.8.1                h10d778d_1    conda-forge
openpyxl                  3.1.2           py311h2725bcf_1    conda-forge
openssl                   3.2.0                hd75f5a5_1    conda-forge
orc                       1.8.2                ha9d861c_2    conda-forge
outcome                   1.3.0.post0        pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
overrides                 7.4.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
owslib                    0.29.3             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
p11-kit                   0.24.1               h65f8906_0    conda-forge
p7zip                     16.02             he49afe7_1001    conda-forge
packaging                 23.2               pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pandas                    2.1.4           py311h1eadf79_0    conda-forge
pandoc                    3.1.3                h9d075a6_0    conda-forge
pandocfilters             1.5.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
panel                     1.3.6              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pango                     1.50.14              hbd9bf65_0    conda-forge
parallel                  20230922             h694c41f_0    conda-forge
param                     2.0.1              pyhca7485f_0    conda-forge
parquet-cpp               1.5.1                         2    conda-forge
parso                     0.8.3              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
partd                     1.4.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pathspec                  0.12.1             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
patsy                     0.5.6              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pcre                      8.45                 he49afe7_0    conda-forge
pcre2                     10.40                h1c4e4bc_0    conda-forge
pendulum                  3.0.0           py311h1976286_0    conda-forge
perl                      5.32.1          7_h10d778d_perl5    conda-forge
pexpect                   4.8.0              pyh9f0ad1d_2    conda-forge
pickleshare               0.7.5                   py_1003    conda-forge
pillow                    9.4.0           py311h5bae705_1    conda-forge
pip                       23.3.2             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pixman                    0.43.0               h73e2aa4_0    conda-forge
pkg-config                0.29.2            ha3d46e9_1008    conda-forge
pkgutil-resolve-name      1.3.10             pyhd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
planetary-computer        1.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
platformdirs              4.1.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
plotly                    5.18.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pluggy                    1.3.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
polib                     1.2.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pooch                     1.8.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
poppler                   23.03.0              h6e9091c_0    conda-forge
poppler-data              0.4.12               hd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
portalocker               2.8.2           py311h6eed73b_1    conda-forge
postgresql                15.2                 hbea33b9_0    conda-forge
pqdm                      0.2.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pre-commit                3.6.0              pyha770c72_0    conda-forge
proj                      9.1.1                hf909084_2    conda-forge
prometheus_client         0.19.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
prompt-toolkit            3.0.38             pyha770c72_0    conda-forge
prompt_toolkit            3.0.38               hd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
psutil                    5.9.7           py311he705e18_0    conda-forge
pthread-stubs             0.4               hc929b4f_1001    conda-forge
ptyprocess                0.7.0              pyhd3deb0d_0    conda-forge
pure_eval                 0.2.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
py                        1.11.0             pyh6c4a22f_0    conda-forge
pyarrow                   11.0.0          py311hb17b21d_9_cpu    conda-forge
pyarrow-hotfix            0.6                pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pyasn1                    0.5.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pybind11-abi              4                    hd8ed1ab_3    conda-forge
pycodestyle               2.11.1             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pycosat                   0.6.6           py311h2725bcf_0    conda-forge
pycparser                 2.21               pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pyct                      0.4.6                      py_0    conda-forge
pyct-core                 0.4.6                      py_0    conda-forge
pydantic                  2.5.3              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pydantic-core             2.14.6          py311h5e0f0e4_1    conda-forge
pyflakes                  3.2.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pyflwdir                  0.5.8              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pygeoif                   1.2.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pygments                  2.17.2             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pyjwt                     2.8.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pynmea2                   1.19.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pyobjc-core               10.1            py311h9b70068_0    conda-forge
pyobjc-framework-cocoa    10.1            py311h9b70068_0    conda-forge
pyopenssl                 23.1.1             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pyparsing                 3.1.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pyproj                    3.5.0           py311hdc3c720_0    conda-forge
pyrsistent                0.20.0          py311he705e18_0    conda-forge
pyshp                     2.3.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pysocks                   1.7.1              pyha2e5f31_6    conda-forge
pystac                    1.9.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pystac-client             0.7.5              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pytest                    7.4.4              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pytest-forked             1.6.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pytest-xdist              3.5.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
python                    3.11.7          h9f0c242_1_cpython    conda-forge
python-cmr                0.9.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
python-dateutil           2.8.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
python-dotenv             1.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
python-fastjsonschema     2.19.1             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
python-json-logger        2.0.7              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
python-magic              0.4.27          py311h6eed73b_4    conda-forge
python-tzdata             2023.4             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
python.app                1.4             py311h2725bcf_3    conda-forge
python_abi                3.11                    4_cp311    conda-forge
pytz                      2023.3.post1       pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pytzdata                  2020.1             pyh9f0ad1d_0    conda-forge
pyupgrade                 3.15.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pyviz_comms               3.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pywavelets                1.4.1           py311h4a70a88_1    conda-forge
pyyaml                    6.0.1           py311h2725bcf_1    conda-forge
pyzmq                     25.1.2          py311h889d6d6_0    conda-forge
rasterio                  1.3.6           py311hc41c901_0    conda-forge
re2                       2023.02.02           hf0c8a7f_0    conda-forge
readline                  8.2                  h9e318b2_1    conda-forge
referencing               0.32.1             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
regex                     2023.12.25      py311he705e18_0    conda-forge
reproc                    14.2.4.post0         h10d778d_1    conda-forge
reproc-cpp                14.2.4.post0         h93d8f39_1    conda-forge
requests                  2.31.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
requests-oauthlib         1.3.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
rfc3339-validator         0.1.4              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
rfc3986-validator         0.1.1              pyh9f0ad1d_0    conda-forge
rich                      13.7.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
rich-click                1.7.3              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
richdem                   2.3.0           py311h85c31f6_4    conda-forge
rioxarray                 0.15.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
rpds-py                   0.16.2          py311h5e0f0e4_0    conda-forge
rsa                       4.9                pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
rtree                     1.1.0           py311hbc1f44b_0    conda-forge
ruamel.yaml               0.17.21         py311h5547dcb_3    conda-forge
ruamel.yaml.clib          0.2.7           py311h2725bcf_2    conda-forge
ruamel_yaml               0.15.80         py311h2725bcf_1009    conda-forge
ruby                      3.1.2                hb3742b3_1    conda-forge
s3cmd                     2.0.2                      py_0    conda-forge
s3fs                      2023.12.2          pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
s3transfer                0.10.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
scikit-image              0.22.0          py311h1eadf79_2    conda-forge
scikit-learn              1.3.2           py311h66081b9_2    conda-forge
scikit-spatial            6.8.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
scipy                     1.11.4          py311he0bea55_0    conda-forge
seawater                  3.3.4                      py_1    conda-forge
selenium                  4.16.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
selenium-manager          4.16.0               h63b85fc_0    conda-forge
send2trash                1.8.2              pyhd1c38e8_0    conda-forge
setuptools                69.0.3             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
shapely                   2.0.1           py311h781b04c_0    conda-forge
sigtool                   0.1.3                h88f4db0_0    conda-forge
six                       1.16.0             pyh6c4a22f_0    conda-forge
snappy                    1.1.10               h225ccf5_0    conda-forge
sniffio                   1.3.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
snowballstemmer           2.2.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
snuggs                    1.4.7                      py_0    conda-forge
sortedcontainers          2.4.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
soupsieve                 2.5                pyhd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
sphinx                    7.2.6              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
sphinx-argparse           0.4.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
sphinx-lint               0.9.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
sphinx_rtd_theme          2.0.0              pyha770c72_0    conda-forge
sphinxcontrib-applehelp   1.0.7              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
sphinxcontrib-devhelp     1.0.5              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp    2.0.4              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
sphinxcontrib-jquery      4.1                pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
sphinxcontrib-jsmath      1.0.1                      py_0    conda-forge
sphinxcontrib-qthelp      1.0.6              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml 1.1.9              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
sqlite                    3.44.2               h7461747_0    conda-forge
stack_data                0.6.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
statsmodels               0.14.1          py311hc9a392d_0    conda-forge
stglib                    0.10.0+0.g691e08b.dirty           dev_0    <develop>
suitesparse               5.10.1               h0a40b7c_2    conda-forge
svt-av1                   1.4.1                hf0c8a7f_0    conda-forge
tabulate                  0.9.0              pyhd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
tapi                      1100.0.11            h9ce4665_0    conda-forge
tbb                       2021.10.0            h1c7c39f_2    conda-forge
tblib                     3.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
tenacity                  8.2.3              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
terminado                 0.18.0             pyh31c8845_0    conda-forge
threadpoolctl             3.2.0              pyha21a80b_0    conda-forge
tifffile                  2023.8.12          pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
tiledb                    2.13.2               h8b9cbf0_0    conda-forge
time-machine              2.13.0          py311he705e18_1    conda-forge
tinycss2                  1.2.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
tinynetrc                 1.3.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
tk                        8.6.13               h1abcd95_1    conda-forge
tokenize-rt               5.2.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
toml                      0.10.2             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
tomli                     2.0.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
toolz                     0.12.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
tornado                   6.3.3           py311h2725bcf_1    conda-forge
tqdm                      4.66.1             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
traitlets                 5.14.1             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
trio                      0.23.2          py311h6eed73b_0    conda-forge
trio-websocket            0.11.1             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
typed-ast                 1.5.5           py311h2725bcf_1    conda-forge
types-python-dateutil     2.8.19.20240106    pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
typing-extensions         4.9.0                hd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
typing_extensions         4.9.0              pyha770c72_0    conda-forge
typing_utils              0.1.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
tzcode                    2023d                h10d778d_0    conda-forge
tzdata                    2023d                h0c530f3_0    conda-forge
uc-micro-py               1.0.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
udunits2                  2.2.28               h516ac8c_3    conda-forge
ukkonen                   1.0.1           py311h5fe6e05_4    conda-forge
unicodedata2              15.1.0          py311h2725bcf_0    conda-forge
universal_pathlib         0.1.4              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
uri-template              1.3.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
uriparser                 0.9.7                hf0c8a7f_1    conda-forge
urllib3                   1.26.18            pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
utm                       0.7.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
validators                0.22.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
verde                     1.8.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
versioneer                0.29               pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
virtualenv                20.25.0            pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
wcwidth                   0.2.13             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
webcolors                 1.13               pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
webencodings              0.5.1              pyhd8ed1ab_2    conda-forge
websocket-client          1.7.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
wget                      1.20.3               hd3787cc_1    conda-forge
wheel                     0.42.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
windrose                  1.9.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
wrapt                     1.16.0          py311he705e18_0    conda-forge
wsproto                   1.2.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
x264                      1!164.3095           h775f41a_2    conda-forge
x265                      3.5                  hbb4e6a2_3    conda-forge
xarray                    2023.12.0          pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
xerces-c                  3.2.4                h2007e90_1    conda-forge
xmltodict                 0.13.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
xorg-kbproto              1.0.7             h35c211d_1002    conda-forge
xorg-libice               1.0.10               h0d85af4_0    conda-forge
xorg-libsm                1.2.3             h0d85af4_1000    conda-forge
xorg-libx11               1.8.4                hb7f2c08_0    conda-forge
xorg-libxau               1.0.11               h0dc2134_0    conda-forge
xorg-libxdmcp             1.1.3                h35c211d_0    conda-forge
xorg-libxext              1.3.4                hb7f2c08_2    conda-forge
xorg-libxrender           0.9.10            h0d85af4_1003    conda-forge
xorg-libxt                1.3.0                h0dc2134_0    conda-forge
xorg-renderproto          0.11.1            h0d85af4_1002    conda-forge
xorg-xextproto            7.3.0             hb7f2c08_1003    conda-forge
xorg-xproto               7.0.31            h35c211d_1007    conda-forge
xyzservices               2023.10.1          pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
xz                        5.2.6                h775f41a_0    conda-forge
yaml                      0.2.5                h0d85af4_2    conda-forge
yaml-cpp                  0.7.0                he965462_3    conda-forge
yarl                      1.9.3           py311he705e18_0    conda-forge
zarr                      2.16.1             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
zeromq                    4.3.5                h93d8f39_0    conda-forge
zfp                       1.0.1                h295e98d_0    conda-forge
zict                      3.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
zipp                      3.17.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
zlib                      1.2.13               h8a1eda9_5    conda-forge
zlib-ng                   2.0.7                hb7f2c08_0    conda-forge
zstandard                 0.22.0          py311hed14148_0    conda-forge
zstd                      1.5.5                h829000d_0    conda-forge

pip list

Package                       Version                 Editable project location
----------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------------------
adal                          1.2.7
adlfs                         2023.10.0
affine                        2.4.0
aiobotocore                   2.9.0
aiohttp                       3.9.1
aioitertools                  0.11.0
aiosignal                     1.3.1
alabaster                     0.7.15
annotated-types               0.6.0
antlr4-python3-runtime        4.11.1
anyio                         4.2.0
appdirs                       1.4.4
appnope                       0.1.3
argon2-cffi                   23.1.0
argon2-cffi-bindings          21.2.0
arrow                         1.3.0
asciitree                     0.3.3
asttokens                     2.4.1
async-generator               1.10
async-lru                     2.0.4
async-timeout                 4.0.3
attrs                         23.2.0
awscli                        2.13.39
awscrt                        0.16.13
azure-core                    1.29.5
azure-datalake-store          0.0.51
azure-identity                1.15.0
azure-storage-blob            12.19.0
Babel                         2.14.0
backcall                      0.2.0
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[greglucas]

The caching is currently per figure for interactive speed per this comment:

cartopy/lib/cartopy/io/ogc_clients.py

Lines 349 to 357 in 5e44939

	_shared_image_cache = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
	"""
	A nested mapping from WMTS, layer name, tile matrix name, tile row
	and tile column to the resulting PIL image::
	{wmts: {(layer_name, tile_matrix_name): {(row, column): Image}}}
	This provides a significant boost when producing multiple maps of the
	same projection or with an interactive figure.

A local cache would be a great addition, similar to what is available in the img_tiles:

cartopy/lib/cartopy/io/img_tiles.py

Lines 59 to 69 in 5e44939

	# Enable a cache mechanism when cache is equal to True or to a path.
	self._default_cache = False
	if cache is True:
	self._default_cache = True
	self.cache_path = Path(cartopy.config["cache_dir"])
	elif cache is False:
	self.cache_path = None
	else:
	self.cache_path = Path(cache)
	self.cache = set({})
	self._load_cache()

For reference, this is the PR that was added in:
#1533

[dnowacki-usgs]

Thank you for this clarification. Happy to close this now, or leave it open if someone wants to take it on as an enhancement. I'd love to make a PR but likely won't be able to in the immediate future.

[rcomer]

I think it makes sense to leave this open as a feature request. It seems like an obvious thing for people to want and @greglucas has now included some guidance for if/when someone has time to look into it.

[dnowacki-usgs]

I couldn't help myself and threw a proof of concept PR together (#2316). Bad timing as I will be traveling for the next couple of weeks, but the basic functionality is working.