schema

Synchronous Data Stream - File Format

The SDS Framework uses a binary data file format to store the individual data streams. It supports the recording and playback of multiple data streams that may have jitters. Therefore each stream contains timestamp information that allows to correlate the data streams as it is for example required in a sensor fusion application.

The binary data format (stored in *.<n>.sds data files) has a record structure with a variable size. Each record has the following format:

1. timestamp: record timestamp in tick-frequency (32-bit unsigned integer, little endian)
2. data size: number of data bytes in the record (32-bit unsigned integer, little endian)
3. binary data: SDS stream (little endian, no padding) as described with the *.sds.yml file.

The content of each data stream is described in a YAML metadata file that is created by the user.

YAML Format

The following section defines the YAML format of this metadata file. The file sds.schema.json is a schema description of the SDS Format Description.

sds:	Start of the SDS Format Description
name:	Name of the Synchronous Data Stream (SDS)
description:	Additional descriptive text (optional)
frequency:	Capture frequency of the SDS
tick-frequency:	Tick frequency of the timestamp value (optional); default: 1000 for 1 milli-second interval
content:	List of values captured (see below)

content:	List of values captured (in the order of the data file)
- value:	Name of the value
type:	Data type of the value
offset:	Offset of the value (optional); default: 0
scale:	Scale factor of the value (optional); default: 1.0
unit:	Physical unit of the value (optional); default: no units

Example

This example defines a data stream with the name "sensorX" that contains the values of a gyroscope, temperature sensor, and additional raw data (that are not further described).

The binary data that are coming form this sensors are stored in data files with the following file format: <sensor-name>.<file-index>.sds. In this example the files names could be:

   sensorX.0.sds   # capture 0
   sensorX.1.sds   # capture 1

The following sensorX.sds.yml provides the format description of the SDS sensorX binary data files and maybe used by data conversion utilities and data viewers.

sds:                   # describes a synchronous data stream
  name: sensorX        # user defined name
  description: Gyroscope stream with 1KHz, plus additional user data
  frequency: 1000
  content:
  - value: x           # Value name is 'x'
    type:  uint16_t    # stored using a 16-bit unsigned int
    scale: 0.2         # value is scaled by 0.2
    unit: dps          # base unit of the value
  - value: y
    type: uint16_t
    scale: 0.2
    unit: dps
  - value: z
    type: uint16_t
    unit: dps          # scale 1.0 is default
  - value: temp
    type: float
    unit: degree Celsius
  - value: raw
    type: uint16_t     # raw data, no scale or unit given
  - value: flag
    type: uint32_t:1   # a single bit stored in a 32-bit int