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136.cpp
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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void nhap(int a[1000][1000],int m,int n){
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
}
//To store matrix cell cordinates
struct Point {
int x;
int y;
};
// A Data Structure for queue used in BFS
struct queueNode {
Point pt; // The cordinates of a cell
int dist; // cell's distance of from the source
};
// check whether given cell (row, col) is a valid
// cell or not.
bool isValid(int row, int col, int m, int n) {
// return true if row number and column number
// is in range
return (row >= 0) && (row < m) &&
(col >= 0) && (col < n);
}
// These arrays are used to get row and column
// numbers of 4 neighbours of a given cell
int rowNum[] = {-1, 0, 0, 1};
int colNum[] = {0, -1, 1, 0};
// function to find the shortest path between
// a given source cell to a destination cell.
int BFS(int mat[1000][1000],int m, int n, Point src, Point dest) {
// check source and destination cell
// of the matrix have value 1
if (!mat[src.x][src.y] || !mat[dest.x][dest.y])
return -1;
bool visited[m][n];
memset(visited, false, sizeof visited);
// Mark the source cell as visited
visited[src.x][src.y] = true;
// Create a queue for BFS
queue<queueNode> q;
// Distance of source cell is 0
queueNode s = {src, 0};
q.push(s); // Enqueue source cell
// Do a BFS starting from source cell
while (!q.empty()) {
queueNode curr = q.front();
Point pt = curr.pt;
// If we have reached the destination cell,
// we are done
if (pt.x == dest.x && pt.y == dest.y)
return curr.dist;
// Otherwise dequeue the front cell in the queue
// and enqueue its adjacent cells
q.pop();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int row = pt.x + rowNum[i];
int col = pt.y + colNum[i];
// if adjacent cell is valid, has path and
// not visited yet, enqueue it.
if (isValid(row, col,m , n) && mat[row][col] &&
!visited[row][col]) {
// mark cell as visited and enqueue it
visited[row][col] = true;
queueNode Adjcell = { {row, col},
curr.dist + 1 };
q.push(Adjcell);
}
}
}
// Return -1 if destination cannot be reached
return -1;
}
int a[1000][1000];
int main(){
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--){
int m,n,x,y,z,t;
cin>>m>>n>>x>>y>>z>>t;
nhap(a,m,n);
Point source = {x, y};
Point dest = {z, t};
cout<<BFS(a, m , n, source, dest)<<endl;
}
}