diff --git a/.github/dependabot.yml b/.github/dependabot.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8f779b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/dependabot.yml @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +# dependabot +# Ref: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-version-updates/configuration-options-for-the-dependabot.yml-file +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +version: 2 +updates: +- package-ecosystem: github-actions + directory: / + schedule: + interval: monthly + groups: + # open a single pull-request for all GitHub actions updates + github-actions: + patterns: + - '*' diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml index 95acfeef..11b87331 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - - uses: actions/checkout@v2 - - uses: mamba-org/setup-micromamba@v1 + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 + - uses: mamba-org/setup-micromamba@v2 with: micromamba-version: latest environment-file: environment.yaml @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs: run: | snakemake --cores all -f compile_cost_assumptions - name: Upload artifacts - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3 + uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4 with: name: technology-data path: outputs/ diff --git a/docs/release_notes.rst b/docs/release_notes.rst index bff38910..2214f57c 100644 --- a/docs/release_notes.rst +++ b/docs/release_notes.rst @@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ Release Notes * Fix minor issues in the code +* fix minor issues in the code + +* added iron-air battery cost data from Form Energy + Technology-Data 0.9.2 (30 August 2024) ====================================== diff --git a/docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf b/docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a51e5ee4 Binary files /dev/null and b/docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf differ diff --git a/inputs/manual_input.csv b/inputs/manual_input.csv index ea37a233..f9000a47 100644 --- a/inputs/manual_input.csv +++ b/inputs/manual_input.csv @@ -386,4 +386,21 @@ fuelwood,fuel,2050,10.5474097062402,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINB allam,investment,2030,1500,EUR/kW,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions, allam,VOM,2030,2,EUR/MWh,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions, allam,efficiency,2030,0.6,p.u.,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions, -allam,lifetime,2030,30,years,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions, \ No newline at end of file +allam,lifetime,2030,30,years,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions, +iron-air battery,FOM,2025,1.02185373078457,%/year,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery,FOM,2030,1,%/year,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery,FOM,2035,1.10628646943421,%/year,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery,FOM,2040,1.1807773334732,%/year,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery,investment,2025,23.45,EUR/kWh,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery,investment,2030,15.61,EUR/kWh,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery,investment,2035,11.79,EUR/kWh,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery,investment,2040,10.40,EUR/kWh,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2025,0.70,per unit,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2030,0.71,per unit,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2035,0.73,per unit,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2040,0.74,per unit,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2025,0.59,per unit,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2030,0.60,per unit,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2035,0.62,per unit,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2040,0.63,per unit,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", +iron-air battery,lifetime,2030,17.5,years,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", diff --git a/outputs/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/costs_2020.csv index 57505623..0ce70445 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2020.csv @@ -940,6 +940,11 @@ industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.55,per unit,"Danish Energy industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,877.2984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,23.45,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/costs_2025.csv index 4496941c..810421da 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2025.csv @@ -940,6 +940,11 @@ industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.625,per unit,"Danish Energy industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,830.775,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,23.45,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/costs_2030.csv index 9989a6e7..3d200c7f 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2030.csv @@ -940,6 +940,11 @@ industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.7,per unit,"Danish Energy A industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,784.2516,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,15.61,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.71,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/costs_2035.csv index 50a005e8..1c04f1b7 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2035.csv @@ -940,6 +940,11 @@ industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.75,per unit,"Danish Energy industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,759.6808,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.1063,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,11.79,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.73,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/costs_2040.csv index 0bc24514..12bd4c4d 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2040.csv @@ -940,6 +940,11 @@ industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.8,per unit,"Danish Energy A industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,735.11,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/costs_2045.csv index 48303251..8060dd8e 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2045.csv @@ -940,6 +940,11 @@ industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.825,per unit,"Danish Energy industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,720.005,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/costs_2050.csv index 351ee1c5..c8a56517 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2050.csv @@ -940,6 +940,11 @@ industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.85,per unit,"Danish Energy industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,704.9,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0