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Basic Java and Tools - Pumpkinor.io
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<h1>关于相等的判断</h1>
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<h4><a id="%E6%91%98%E5%BD%95" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>摘录</h4>
<p>首先,我们要注意 equals 和 == 的区别。业务代码中进行内容的比较,针对基本类型只能使用 ==,针对 Integer、String 在内的引用类型,需要使用 equals。Integer 和 String 的坑在于,使用 == 判等有时也能获得正确结果。<br />
其次,对于自定义类型,如果类型需要参与判等,那么务必同时实现 equals 和 hashCode 方法,并确保逻辑一致。<br />
如果希望快速实现 equals、hashCode 方法,我们可以借助 IDE 的代码生成功能,或使用 Lombok 来生成。如果类型也要参与比较,那么 compareTo 方法的逻辑同样需要和 equals、hashCode 方法一致。最后,Lombok 的 @EqualsAndHashCode 注解实现 equals 和 hashCode 的时候,默认使用类型所有非 static、非 transient 的字段,且不考虑父类。如果希望改变这种默认行为,可以使用 @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude 排除一些字段,并设置 callSuper = true 来让子类的 equals 和 hashCode 调用父类的相应方法。</p>
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<span class="date">2021/10/21</span>
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