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Http调用 - Pumpkinor.io
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<h1>Http调用</h1>
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<span class="date">2021/10/20</span>
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<h4><a id="%E6%91%98%E5%BD%95" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>摘录</h4>
<p>连接超时代表建立 TCP 连接的时间，读取超时代表了等待远端返回数据的时间，也包括远端程序处理的时间。在解决连接超时问题时，我们要搞清楚连的是谁；在遇到读取超时问题的时候，我们要综合考虑下游服务的服务标准和自己的服务标准，设置合适的读取超时时间。此外，在使用诸如 Spring Cloud Feign 等框架时务必确认，连接和读取超时参数的配置是否正确生效。<br />
对于重试，因为 HTTP 协议认为 Get 请求是数据查询操作，是无状态的，又考虑到网络出现丢包是比较常见的事情，有些 HTTP 客户端或代理服务器会自动重试 Get/Head 请求。如果你的接口设计不支持幂等，需要关闭自动重试。但，更好的解决方案是，遵从 HTTP 协议的建议来使用合适的 HTTP 方法。<br />
最后我们看到，包括 HttpClient 在内的 HTTP 客户端以及浏览器，都会限制客户端调用的最大并发数。如果你的客户端有比较大的请求调用并发，比如做爬虫，或是扮演类似代理的角色，又或者是程序本身并发较高，如此小的默认值很容易成为吞吐量的瓶颈，需要及时调整。</p>
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