diff --git a/content/issues/4/sonorous-medieval/index.md b/content/issues/4/sonorous-medieval/index.md
index 15437c03..98e371c1 100644
--- a/content/issues/4/sonorous-medieval/index.md
+++ b/content/issues/4/sonorous-medieval/index.md
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ In the project we introduce here[^5] --- the result of a collaboration between a
 
 Let's begin by describing some of the distinctive features of Old Chinese, a language that survives in a corpus of ancient texts that can be dated to the centuries preceding and during the first dynasties of Imperial China, or roughly 476 BCE to 220 CE. These written texts survive either as documents that were transmitted and copied through the millennia, or as recently excavated or otherwise surfaced manuscripts.[^6]
 
-{{< deepzoom tile="https://ids.si.edu/ids/iiif/FS-F1981.4a-e/info.json" class="shadow" alt="Interactive zoomable viewer showing four wooden tablets in clerical script." pdf-img="https://ids.si.edu/ids/iiif/FS-F1981.4a-e/full/full/0/default.jpg" pdf-alt="four wooden tablets in clerical script." height="50em" caption="**Figure 1.** Four Wooden Tablets in clerical script, [Freer Gallery of Art](https://asia-archive.si.edu/object/F1981.4a-e/) (accessed August 20, 2023).">}}
+{{< deepzoom tile="https://ids.si.edu/ids/iiif/FS-F1981.4a-e/info.json" class="shadow" alt="Interactive zoomable viewer showing four wooden tablets in clerical script." pdf-img="https://ids.si.edu/ids/iiif/FS-F1981.4a-e/full/1500,/0/default.jpg" pdf-alt="four wooden tablets in clerical script." height="50em" caption="**Figure 1.** Four Wooden Tablets in clerical script, [Freer Gallery of Art](https://asia-archive.si.edu/object/F1981.4a-e/) (accessed August 20, 2023).">}}
 
 For heuristic purposes, we use the term "Old Chinese" for the underlying language, and like other stages of the Chinese language family, it is marked by the usage of Chinese characters or glyphs. As a writing system, Chinese glyphs have remained largely stable from the Han dynasty (202 BCE--220 CE) to the present day, with the greatest change occurring in 1956 in the form of the People's Republic of China's script reform and the introduction of simplified characters. A text from the early twentieth century may thus on the surface appear indistinguishable from a genuinely ancient piece of writing. This is in particular the case due to the venerated status of a few classical texts, largely from pre-imperial China, which served as models for later literary forms of writing up until the twentieth century. Existing NLP models for premodern Chinese assume a seemingly enduring and unchanging use of the written language, grouped under the notions of "Literary" or "Classical Chinese" (*wen yan* 文言 and *gudian Hanyu* 古典漢語).[^7] But this understanding of a never-changing and static language is not just ahistorical and incorrect; it also misses the point of what Chinese glyphs inherently represent: like other forms of writing, they are a conventionalized system used to represent the dynamic utterances of a language.
 
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ The *Jingdian Shiwen* wrestles with some of the same problems we face today, as
 
 The *Jingdian Shiwen* utilizes a relatively novel form of commentary: rather than reproducing the source text in full, it instead lists only what we call headwords, which are short excerpts, ranging from single glyphs to short passages. Each of these short sequences of glyphs is paired with a corresponding annotation. Each headword is distinctive enough to be matched to its location in the full text of the original source. The *Jingdian Shiwen* is thus a semi-structured text that provides sequences of glyphs that can be located in specific contexts in the source texts, and supplies annotations for a specific glyph in the relevant sequence.[^16] By essentially compressing the source texts in this way, the *Jingdian Shiwen* manages to cover almost 900,000 characters of primary-source material in just over 100,000 characters of excerpt. The resulting "compression ratio" is 13:1.[^17]
 
-{{< deepzoom tile="https://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/iiif/16417478/info.json" class="shadow" alt="Interactive zoomable viewer showing folio from the Jingdian Shiwen with large and small characters." pdf-img="https://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/iiif/16417478/full/full/0/default.jpg" pdf-alt="Folio view of vertical Chinese script with large characters and half-width notes in a smaller font size" height="40em" caption="**Figure 5.** Folio from 1680 printing of the _Jingdian Shiwen_, with headwords rendered in large glyphs, and annotations immediately following in half-width running in two columns; from [Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University](https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:16416657$80i) (accessed September 3, 2023)" >}}
+{{< deepzoom tile="https://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/iiif/16417478/info.json" class="shadow" alt="Interactive zoomable viewer showing folio from the Jingdian Shiwen with large and small characters." pdf-img="https://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/iiif/16417478/full/1500,/0/default.jpg" pdf-alt="Folio view of vertical Chinese script with large characters and half-width notes in a smaller font size" height="40em" caption="**Figure 5.** Folio from 1680 printing of the _Jingdian Shiwen_, with headwords rendered in large glyphs, and annotations immediately following in half-width running in two columns; from [Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University](https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:16416657$80i) (accessed September 3, 2023)" >}}
 
 While earlier dictionaries primarily glossed glyphs by providing similar-sounding glyphs to indicate their reading, the *Jingdian Shiwen* employed a rather novel way of indicating pronunciation: the *fanqie* 反切 system.[^18] This method of noting a glyph's phonology separates a syllable into its initial consonant on the one hand, and its rhyme and tone on the other. No longer constrained to providing pronunciations by finding a word that overlapped exactly in sound, the *fanqie* system allowed scholars such as Lu Deming to instead choose common graphs for the initial and rhyme plus tone independently. Given the reliance on the Chinese script, both initial and rhyme plus tone are expressed through a common glyph.
 
diff --git a/content/issues/4/sonorous-medieval/style.css b/content/issues/4/sonorous-medieval/style.css
index 88ad60bc..61d5c4f8 100644
--- a/content/issues/4/sonorous-medieval/style.css
+++ b/content/issues/4/sonorous-medieval/style.css
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ cite.book::before {
 #fig2 .words td {
   text-align: center;
   font-size: 3rem;
+  line-height: 3.2rem;
 }
 
 #fig2 .translit td,
@@ -41,11 +42,6 @@ cite.book::before {
   padding-left: 2.5rem;
 }
 
-#fig2 img.character {
-  width: 3rem;
-  height: 3rem;
-}
-
 #fig2 caption,
 #fig2 .languages,
 #fig2 .words {
@@ -70,19 +66,41 @@ cite.book::before {
 #fig2 table th[scope=row], #fig2 table caption {
   position: sticky;
   left: 0;
-  background-color: var(--purple); /* match interlude background */
+}
+@media screen {
+  #fig2 table th[scope=row], #fig2 table caption {
+    background-color: var(--purple); /* match interlude background */
+  }
 }
 
+/* adjust fig2 sizing for print/pdf */
+@media print {
+  #fig2 th {
+    font-size: 20px;
+  }
+  #fig2 .words td {
+    font-size: 40px;
+  }
+  #fig2 th[scope=row] {
+    font-size: 14px;
+    line-height: 18px;
+  }
+}
+
+
 /* figure 3 */
 
 #fig3 {
   font-family: var(--font-sans);
   color: #404040; /* override interlude text color */
   padding: 0;
+  margin-bottom: 3rem;
 }
 
-#fig3:before {
-  background-color: #E9E9E9;
+@media screen {
+  #fig3:before {
+    background-color: #E9E9E9;
+  }
 }
 
 #fig3 .caption {
@@ -113,7 +131,9 @@ cite.book::before {
   margin: 0;
   text-underline-offset: .25rem;
 
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig3 .source {
     font-size: 2rem;
     text-underline-offset: .5rem;
   }
@@ -138,6 +158,39 @@ cite.book::before {
   background-color: #FEFEFE;
 }
 
+/* print styles for figure 3 */
+@media print {
+  /* match body font size */
+  #fig3 .caption, #fig3 .translation {
+    font-size: 12px;
+    line-height: 18px;
+  }
+  #fig3 .source {
+    font-size: 24px;
+  }
+  #fig3 .source, #fig3 .notes {
+    padding: 12px 0;
+  }
+
+  /* use lines instead of backgrounds for print */
+  #fig3 .source::before {
+    border-bottom: 1px dotted #E9E9E9;
+    width: 100%;
+    top: auto;
+    bottom: 0;
+    left: 0;
+  }
+
+  #fig3 blockquote {
+    margin: 4px auto; /* allow space for borders to show */
+    border-bottom: 2px solid #E9E9E9;
+  }
+  #fig3 blockquote:first-of-type {
+    border-top: 3px solid #E9E9E9;
+  }
+}
+
+
 #fig3 .translation {
   text-underline-offset: 3px;
   line-height: 1.25;
@@ -181,7 +234,9 @@ cite.book::before {
   caption-side: top;
   line-height: 1.25;
 
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig4 table caption {
     font-size: 1.25rem;
     max-width: 32rem;
   }
@@ -206,9 +261,12 @@ cite.book::before {
 #fig4 tbody td {
   padding: 0;
   font-size: 1rem;
-
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+  line-height: 1.4rem;
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig4 tbody td {
     font-size: 1.25rem;
+    line-height: 1.5rem;
   }
 }
 
@@ -216,15 +274,20 @@ cite.book::before {
   font-family: var(--font-serif);
   font-size: 1.5rem;
   padding-right: 10px;
-
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig4 td[lang=zh] {
     font-size: 2rem;
+    line-height: 2rem;
   }
 }
 
-#fig4 .rhyme .vowel {
-  color: white;
-  text-shadow: white 1px 0 10px;
+/* highlight rhyming vowel with glow - on screens only */
+@media screen {
+  #fig4 .rhyme .vowel {
+    color: white;
+    text-shadow: white 1px 0 10px;
+  }
 }
 
 #fig4 .pinyin {
@@ -239,12 +302,31 @@ cite.book::before {
   opacity: 1 !important;
 }
 
+/* print styles for figure 4 */
+@media print {
+  /* match body font size; scale others relatively */
+  #fig4 .caption {
+    font-size: 12px;
+    line-height: 18px;
+  }
+  #fig4 table caption, #fig4 table td {
+    font-size: 17px;
+  }
+  #fig4 td[lang="zh"] {
+    font-size: 27px;
+    line-height: 27px;
+  }
+  /* instead of glow, use bold for rhyming vowels */
+  #fig4 .rhyme .vowel {
+     font-weight: bold;
+  }
+}
 
 /* figure 6 */
 
-#fig6 > div {
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
   /* match article content width */
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig6 > div {
     max-width: 32rem;
     margin: 0 auto;
   }
@@ -261,7 +343,9 @@ cite.book::before {
   margin-left: 150px;
   max-width: calc(95% - 150px);
   font-size: 16px;
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig6 .caption {
     margin-left: 5%;
     max-width: none;
   }
@@ -273,9 +357,10 @@ cite.book::before {
   margin-left: 20%;
   vertical-align: top;
   width: 80%;
-
-  /* side by side on larger screens */
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+/* side by side on larger screens */
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  .card {
     width: 45%;
     margin-left: 0;
   }
@@ -285,7 +370,9 @@ cite.book::before {
 .card + .card {
   margin-top: 48px;  /* make space between the two card s*/
   margin-bottom: 100px; /* push to make space for ear on mobile */
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  .card + .card {
     margin-top: 0;
     margin-bottom: auto;
     width: 48%;
@@ -300,16 +387,20 @@ cite.book::before {
 	font-weight: 400;
   line-height: 33px;
   white-space: nowrap;
-  @media (min-width: 1024px) {
-      font-size: 40px;
-      line-height: 58px;
+}
+@media (min-width: 1024px) {
+  #fig6 .card p.large {
+    font-size: 40px;
+    line-height: 58px;
   }
 }
 
 #fig6 .card header {
   font-size: 20px;
   margin-bottom: 14px;
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig6 .card header {
     margin-bottom: 16px;
   }
 }
@@ -323,7 +414,9 @@ cite.book::before {
 .fish {
   display: inline-block;
   width: 3.75rem;
-  @media (min-width: 1024px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 1024px) {
+  .fish {
     width: 6.25rem;
   }
 }
@@ -331,7 +424,9 @@ cite.book::before {
 .tek {
   display: inline-block;
   width: 2.75rem;
-  @media (min-width: 1024px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 1024px) {
+  .tek {
     width: 3.75rem;
   }
 }
@@ -403,6 +498,53 @@ button.play:hover:after {
   margin-left: 0;
 }
 
+/* print styles for figure 6 */
+@media print {
+  /* suppress audio clip play buttons */
+  button.play {
+    display: none;
+  }
+  /* float for docraptor to prevent stacking */
+  #fig6 .card {
+    float: left;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    width: 42%;
+  }
+
+  /* match caption to body size; scale the rest proportionately */
+  #fig6 .caption {
+    font-size: 12px;
+    line-height: 18px;
+    margin-left: 0;
+
+    padding-top: 18px;
+    clear: both;
+  }
+  #fig6 .card header {
+    font-size: 15px;
+  }
+  #fig6 .card p.large {
+    font-size: 28px;
+  }
+  #fig6 p {
+    font-size: 16.5px;
+  }
+  #fig6::before {
+    /* adjust size and position of ear graphic */
+    background-position: -25px center;
+    background-size: 112px;
+  }
+
+  #fig6.interlude {
+    padding: 0 0 35px;
+  }
+  .fish {
+    width: 4.5rem;
+  }
+
+}
+
 /* figure 7  */
 
 #fig7 {
@@ -411,9 +553,6 @@ button.play:hover:after {
   font-family: var(--font-sans);
 }
 
-#fig7:before {
-  background-color: #E9E9E9;
-}
 
 #fig7 .caption {
   font-size: 18px;
@@ -429,9 +568,10 @@ button.play:hover:after {
   /* on mobile, layout one term per row */
   flex-direction: column;
   justify-content: flex-start;
-
-  /* on larger screens, display layout horizontally but wrap */
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+/* on larger screens, display layout horizontally but wrap */
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig7 .text {
     flex-direction: row;
     flex-wrap: wrap;
     column-gap: 24px;
@@ -447,8 +587,9 @@ button.play:hover:after {
   /* full screen width on mobile */
   width: 100vw;
   margin-left: -10px;
-
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig7 .segment {
     width: min-content;
     margin-left: 0;
   }
@@ -458,8 +599,11 @@ button.play:hover:after {
 #fig7 .translation,
 #fig7 .label {
   padding-left: 1.5rem;
-
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig7 .source,
+  #fig7 .translation,
+  #fig7 .label {
     padding-left: 0;
   }
 }
@@ -471,8 +615,9 @@ button.play:hover:after {
   padding: 1rem 0;
   margin: 0;
   text-underline-offset: .25rem;
-
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig7 .source {
     font-size: 2rem;
     text-underline-offset: .5rem;
   }
@@ -488,26 +633,35 @@ button.play:hover:after {
   margin: 0;
   white-space: nowrap;
 
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig7 .source p {
     padding-left: 0;
   }
 }
 
-#fig7 .source::before {
-  content: '';
-  position: absolute;
-  top: 0;
-  left: calc(100vw * -1);
-  width: 200vw;
-  height: 100%;
-  background-color: #FEFEFE;
+@media screen {
+  #fig7:before {
+    background-color: #E9E9E9;
+  }
+
+  #fig7 .source::before {
+    content: '';
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    left: calc(100vw * -1);
+    width: 200vw;
+    height: 100%;
+    background-color: #FEFEFE;
+  }
 }
 
 #fig7 .translation {
   font-size: 18px;
   align-self: flex-start;
-
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig7 .translation {
     font-size: 20px;
   }
 }
@@ -529,21 +683,71 @@ button.play:hover:after {
   padding: 8px 0;
   height: 100%;
   position: relative;
-
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig7 .notes {
     padding: 14px 0;
   }
 }
 
 #fig7 .translation + .label {
   padding-top: 8px;
-
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+}
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  #fig7 .translation + .label {
     padding-top: 14px;
   }
 }
 
-/* visual indicators for annotations (provisional) */
+  /* print styles for figure 7 */
+@media print {
+  /* suppress decorative portions for now */
+  #fig7::before, #fig7 .source::before, #fig7 .notes::before, #fig7 .notes::after {
+    display: none;
+    height: 0;
+  }
+  /*
+  #fig7::before {
+    border-top: 4px double #E9E9E9;
+    left: calc(100vw * -1);
+    width: 200vw;
+  }
+  #fig7 .notes::before {
+    border-top: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
+    border-bottom: 4px double #E9E9E9;
+  }*/
+
+  #fig7 .caption, #fig7 .label {
+    font-size: 12px;
+  }
+  #fig7 .source {
+    font-size: 24px;
+  }
+  #fig7 .translation {
+    font-size: 13px;
+  }
+  /* extend wider like side-scroll table; fits in two rows instead of three */
+  #fig7.interlude {
+    max-width: 7.51in;
+    margin: 0 -0.5in 35px;
+  }
+
+  /* docraptor doesn't seem to handle column gap, so use padding instead */
+  #fig7 .text {
+    column-gap: 0;
+  }
+  #fig7 .segment {
+    padding-right: 24px;
+    width: min-content;  /* not honored by or works differently with docraptor */  
+  }
+
+  #fig7 .translation {
+    white-space: break-spaces;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* visual indicators for annotations */
 
 #fig7 .source {
   position: relative;
@@ -554,7 +758,7 @@ button.play:hover:after {
 #fig7 .notes::after {
   position: absolute;
   color: transparent;
-  content: 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa';
+  content: ' ';
   writing-mode: vertical-lr;
   overflow: hidden;
   height: 100%;
@@ -634,3 +838,21 @@ button.play:hover:after {
 #fig7 .graphic .source {
   text-underline-offset: 10px;
 }
+
+@media print {
+  /* limit height of image in figure 1
+  (prevent taking up too much of the page and messing up page breaks) */
+  figure img {
+    max-height: 6.5in;
+  }
+
+  /* allow page breaks in these figures for better flow in the pdf */
+  #fig4.interlude, #fig3.interlude {
+    page-break-inside: auto;
+  }
+
+  #fig3.interlude blockquote {
+     page-break-inside: avoid;
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/themes/startwords/assets/scss/_fonts.scss b/themes/startwords/assets/scss/_fonts.scss
index 90f2450a..59f59a3d 100644
--- a/themes/startwords/assets/scss/_fonts.scss
+++ b/themes/startwords/assets/scss/_fonts.scss
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 @font-face {
     font-family: "Noto Serif TC";
     font-display: swap;
-    unicode-range: U+4E00-9FFF;
+    unicode-range: U+4E00-9FFF, U+3400-4DBF, U+20000-2A6DF;
     src: url('/fonts/NotoSerifTC/NotoSerifTC-Regular.woff2') format('woff2'),
          url('/fonts/NotoSerifTC/NotoSerifTC-Regular.woff') format('woff'),
       url('/fonts/NotoSerifTC/NotoSerifTC-Regular.otf') format('otf');;
@@ -196,11 +196,12 @@
     font-weight: 300;
 }
 
+
 /* Noto Sans TC */
 @font-face {
     font-family: "Noto Sans TC";
     font-display: swap;
-    unicode-range: U+4E00-9FFF;
+    unicode-range: U+4E00-9FFF, U+3400-4DBF, U+20000-2A6DF; 
     src: url('/fonts/NotoSansTC/NotoSansTC-Regular.woff2') format('woff2'),
          url('/fonts/NotoSansTC/NotoSansTC-Regular.woff') format('woff'),
       url('/fonts/NotoSansTC/NotoSansTC-Regular.otf') format('otf');;
diff --git a/themes/startwords/assets/scss/article/_single.scss b/themes/startwords/assets/scss/article/_single.scss
index afd16583..53b1dedd 100644
--- a/themes/startwords/assets/scss/article/_single.scss
+++ b/themes/startwords/assets/scss/article/_single.scss
@@ -119,11 +119,13 @@ body.article article, body.page article {
             th {
                 font-weight: 600;
                 padding: 0 0.5rem 0.5rem 0;
+                vertical-align: bottom;
                 }
             // tabular data cells
             td {
                 font-weight: 400;
                 padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem 0.25rem 0;
+                vertical-align: top;
             }
             caption {
                 caption-side: bottom;
@@ -256,7 +258,7 @@ body.article article, body.page article {
         width: 100%;
 
         &.shadow {
-           box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 5px 15px;         
+           box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 5px 15px;
         }
 
         /* limit height to avoid scroll traps on mobile */
diff --git a/themes/startwords/assets/scss/print.scss b/themes/startwords/assets/scss/print.scss
index 2b34424b..905e1160 100644
--- a/themes/startwords/assets/scss/print.scss
+++ b/themes/startwords/assets/scss/print.scss
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ body {
             margin: 0 0 18px;
             margin-top: 0;
             padding: 0;
+            /* default widow/orphan is 1; set to 3 */
+            orphans: 3;
+            widows: 3;
         }
 
         blockquote.pull {
@@ -365,4 +368,29 @@ iframe {
         width: 60%;
         margin-left: 20%;
     }
+}
+
+/* table styles */
+body.article article table {
+
+    /* match body font size */
+    td, th, caption {
+        font-size: 12px;
+        line-height: 18px;
+    }
+
+    /* adjust styles for larger tables to print */
+    &.side-scroll {
+        // 8.5 - 0.2 on each side = 8.1
+        width: fit-content;
+        max-width: 7.51in;
+        //  extend wider than main content, which is 5.51in
+        margin: 0 -0.5in;
+        overflow-x: revert;
+        white-space: normal;
+
+        td, th {
+            white-space: normal;
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file