forked from wfeldt/libx86emu
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
decode.c
2349 lines (1925 loc) · 53.7 KB
/
decode.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/****************************************************************************
*
* Realmode X86 Emulator Library
*
* Copyright (c) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
* Copyright (c) David Mosberger-Tang
* Copyright (c) 1999 Egbert Eich
* Copyright (c) 2007-2017 SUSE LINUX GmbH; Author: Steffen Winterfeldt
*
* ========================================================================
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
* its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
* provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
* both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
* supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
* in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
* without specific, written prior permission. The authors makes no
* representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
* It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
*
* THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
* INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
* USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* ========================================================================
*
* Description:
* Subroutines related to instruction decoding and logging.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include "include/x86emu_int.h"
#include <time.h>
/*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/
static void handle_interrupt(x86emu_t *emu);
static void generate_int(x86emu_t *emu, u8 nr, unsigned type, unsigned errcode);
static void log_regs(x86emu_t *emu);
static void log_code(x86emu_t *emu);
static void check_data_access(x86emu_t *emu, sel_t *seg, u32 ofs, u32 size);
static unsigned decode_memio(x86emu_t *emu, u32 addr, u32 *val, unsigned type);
static unsigned emu_memio(x86emu_t *emu, u32 addr, u32 *val, unsigned type);
static void idt_lookup(x86emu_t *emu, u8 nr, u32 *new_cs, u32 *new_eip);
/****************************************************************************
REMARKS:
Main execution loop for the emulator. We return from here when the system
halts, timeouts, or one of the conditions in flags are met.
****************************************************************************/
API_SYM unsigned x86emu_run(x86emu_t *emu, unsigned flags)
{
u8 op1, u_m1;
s32 ofs32;
char **p;
unsigned u, rs = 0;
time_t t0;
int has_prefix;
#if WITH_TSC
u64 tsc_ofs;
#endif
p = &emu->log.ptr;
t0 = time(NULL);
#if WITH_TSC
tsc_ofs = tsc() - emu->x86.R_REAL_TSC;
#endif
#if WITH_IOPL
emu->io.iopl_ok = emu->io.iopl_needed && getiopl() != 3 ? 0 : 1;
#else
emu->io.iopl_ok = 1;
#endif
for(;;) {
*(emu->x86.disasm_ptr = emu->x86.disasm_buf) = 0;
emu->x86.instr_len = 0;
emu->x86.mode = 0;
if(ACC_D(emu->x86.R_CS_ACC)) {
emu->x86.mode |= _MODE_DATA32 | _MODE_ADDR32 | _MODE_CODE32;
}
if(ACC_D(emu->x86.R_SS_ACC)) {
emu->x86.mode |= _MODE_STACK32;
}
emu->x86.default_seg = NULL;
/* save EIP and CS values */
emu->x86.saved_cs = emu->x86.R_CS;
emu->x86.saved_eip = emu->x86.R_EIP;
log_regs(emu);
if(
(flags & X86EMU_RUN_MAX_INSTR) &&
emu->max_instr &&
emu->x86.R_TSC >= emu->max_instr
) {
rs |= X86EMU_RUN_MAX_INSTR;
break;
}
if(
(flags & X86EMU_RUN_TIMEOUT) &&
emu->timeout &&
!(emu->x86.R_TSC & 0xffff) &&
time(NULL) - t0 > emu->timeout
) {
rs |= X86EMU_RUN_TIMEOUT;
break;
}
if(emu->code_check) {
if((*emu->code_check)(emu) || MODE_HALTED) {
rs |= X86EMU_RUN_NO_CODE;
break;
}
}
memcpy(emu->x86.decode_seg, "[", 1);
/* handle prefixes here */
has_prefix = 1;
while(has_prefix) {
switch(op1 = fetch_byte(emu)) {
case 0x26:
memcpy(emu->x86.decode_seg, "es:[", 4);
emu->x86.default_seg = emu->x86.seg + R_ES_INDEX;
break;
case 0x2e:
memcpy(emu->x86.decode_seg, "cs:[", 4);
emu->x86.default_seg = emu->x86.seg + R_CS_INDEX;
break;
case 0x36:
memcpy(emu->x86.decode_seg, "ss:[", 4);
emu->x86.default_seg = emu->x86.seg + R_SS_INDEX;
break;
case 0x3e:
memcpy(emu->x86.decode_seg, "ds:[", 4);
emu->x86.default_seg = emu->x86.seg + R_DS_INDEX;
break;
case 0x64:
memcpy(emu->x86.decode_seg, "fs:[", 4);
emu->x86.default_seg = emu->x86.seg + R_FS_INDEX;
break;
case 0x65:
memcpy(emu->x86.decode_seg, "gs:[", 4);
emu->x86.default_seg = emu->x86.seg + R_GS_INDEX;
break;
case 0x66:
emu->x86.mode ^= _MODE_DATA32;
break;
case 0x67:
emu->x86.mode ^= _MODE_ADDR32;
break;
case 0xf0:
OP_DECODE("lock: ");
break;
case 0xf2:
OP_DECODE("repne ");
emu->x86.mode |= _MODE_REPNE;
break;
case 0xf3:
OP_DECODE("repe ");
emu->x86.mode |= _MODE_REPE;
break;
default:
has_prefix = 0;
break;
}
}
if(MODE_HALTED) {
rs |= X86EMU_RUN_NO_EXEC;
emu->x86.R_EIP = emu->x86.saved_eip;
break;
}
if(flags & X86EMU_RUN_LOOP) {
u = emu->x86.R_CS_BASE + emu->x86.R_EIP;
ofs32 = 0;
if(op1 == 0xeb) {
ofs32 = (s32) (s8) x86emu_read_byte_noperm(emu, u) + 1;
}
else if(op1 == 0xe9) {
if(MODE_DATA32) {
ofs32 = (x86emu_read_byte_noperm(emu, u) +
(x86emu_read_byte_noperm(emu, u + 1) << 8)) +
(x86emu_read_byte_noperm(emu, u + 2) << 16) +
(x86emu_read_byte_noperm(emu, u + 3) << 24) + 4;
}
else {
ofs32 = (s32) (s16) (
x86emu_read_byte_noperm(emu, u) +
(x86emu_read_byte_noperm(emu, u + 1) << 8)) + 2;
}
}
if(ofs32) {
if(emu->x86.R_EIP + ofs32 == emu->x86.saved_eip) {
rs |= X86EMU_RUN_LOOP;
}
else if(emu->x86.R_EIP + 1 + ofs32 == emu->x86.saved_eip && emu->x86.saved_eip >= 1) {
u_m1 = x86emu_read_byte_noperm(emu, emu->x86.R_CS_BASE + emu->x86.saved_eip - 1);
if(u_m1 >= 0xf8 && u_m1 <= 0xfd) rs |= X86EMU_RUN_LOOP;
}
if(rs) x86emu_stop(emu);
}
}
if(flags & X86EMU_RUN_NO_CODE) {
u = emu->x86.R_CS_BASE + emu->x86.R_EIP;
if(emu->x86.mode == 0 && op1 == 0x00 && x86emu_read_byte_noperm(emu, u) == 0x00) {
rs |= X86EMU_RUN_NO_CODE;
}
if(rs) x86emu_stop(emu);
}
(*x86emu_optab[op1])(emu, op1);
*emu->x86.disasm_ptr = 0;
handle_interrupt(emu);
#if WITH_TSC
emu->x86.R_LAST_REAL_TSC = emu->x86.R_REAL_TSC;
emu->x86.R_REAL_TSC = tsc() - tsc_ofs;
#endif
log_code(emu);
if(emu->x86.debug_len) {
emu_process_debug(emu, emu->x86.debug_start, emu->x86.debug_len);
emu->x86.debug_len = emu->x86.debug_start = 0;
}
emu->x86.R_TSC++; // time stamp counter
if(MODE_HALTED) break;
}
if(*p) {
if((rs & X86EMU_RUN_TIMEOUT)) {
LOG_STR("* timeout\n");
}
if((rs & X86EMU_RUN_MAX_INSTR)) {
LOG_STR("* too many instructions\n");
}
if((rs & X86EMU_RUN_NO_EXEC)) {
LOG_STR("* memory not executable\n");
}
if((rs & X86EMU_RUN_NO_CODE)) {
LOG_STR("* no proper code\n");
}
if((rs & X86EMU_RUN_LOOP)) {
LOG_STR("* infinite loop\n");
}
**p = 0;
}
#if WITH_TSC
emu->x86.R_REAL_TSC = tsc() - tsc_ofs;
#endif
return rs;
}
/****************************************************************************
REMARKS:
Halts the system by setting the halted system flag.
****************************************************************************/
API_SYM void x86emu_stop(x86emu_t *emu)
{
emu->x86.mode |= _MODE_HALTED;
}
/****************************************************************************
REMARKS:
Handles any pending asychronous interrupts.
****************************************************************************/
void handle_interrupt(x86emu_t *emu)
{
char **p = &emu->log.ptr;
unsigned lf;
if(emu->x86.intr_type) {
if((emu->log.trace & X86EMU_TRACE_INTS) && *p) {
lf = LOG_FREE(emu);
if(lf < 128) lf = x86emu_clear_log(emu, 1);
if(lf >= 128) {
if((emu->x86.intr_type & 0xff) == INTR_TYPE_FAULT) {
LOG_STR("* fault ");
}
else {
LOG_STR("* int ");
}
decode_hex2(emu, p, emu->x86.intr_nr & 0xff);
LOG_STR("\n");
**p = 0;
}
}
generate_int(emu, emu->x86.intr_nr, emu->x86.intr_type, emu->x86.intr_errcode);
}
emu->x86.intr_type = 0;
}
API_SYM void x86emu_intr_raise(x86emu_t *emu, u8 intr_nr, unsigned type, unsigned err)
{
if(emu && !emu->x86.intr_type) {
emu->x86.intr_nr = intr_nr;
emu->x86.intr_type = type;
emu->x86.intr_errcode = err;
}
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
mod - Mod value from decoded byte
regh - Reg h value from decoded byte
regl - Reg l value from decoded byte
REMARKS:
Raise the specified interrupt to be handled before the execution of the
next instruction.
****************************************************************************/
void fetch_decode_modrm(x86emu_t *emu, int *mod, int *regh, int *regl)
{
u8 fetched;
fetched = fetch_byte(emu);
*mod = (fetched >> 6) & 0x03;
*regh = (fetched >> 3) & 0x07;
*regl = (fetched >> 0) & 0x07;
}
/****************************************************************************
RETURNS:
Immediate byte value read from instruction queue
REMARKS:
This function returns the immediate byte from the instruction queue, and
moves the instruction pointer to the next value.
****************************************************************************/
u8 fetch_byte(x86emu_t *emu)
{
u32 val;
unsigned err;
err = decode_memio(emu, emu->x86.R_CS_BASE + emu->x86.R_EIP, &val, X86EMU_MEMIO_8 + X86EMU_MEMIO_X);
if(err) x86emu_stop(emu);
if(MODE_CODE32) {
emu->x86.R_EIP++;
}
else {
emu->x86.R_IP++;
}
if(emu->x86.instr_len < sizeof emu->x86.instr_buf) {
emu->x86.instr_buf[emu->x86.instr_len++] = val;
}
return val;
}
/****************************************************************************
RETURNS:
Immediate word value read from instruction queue
REMARKS:
This function returns the immediate byte from the instruction queue, and
moves the instruction pointer to the next value.
****************************************************************************/
u16 fetch_word(x86emu_t *emu)
{
u32 val;
unsigned err;
err = decode_memio(emu, emu->x86.R_CS_BASE + emu->x86.R_EIP, &val, X86EMU_MEMIO_16 + X86EMU_MEMIO_X);
if(err) x86emu_stop(emu);
if(MODE_CODE32) {
emu->x86.R_EIP += 2;
}
else {
emu->x86.R_IP += 2;
}
if(emu->x86.instr_len + 1 < sizeof emu->x86.instr_buf) {
emu->x86.instr_buf[emu->x86.instr_len++] = val;
emu->x86.instr_buf[emu->x86.instr_len++] = val >> 8;
}
return val;
}
/****************************************************************************
RETURNS:
Immediate lone value read from instruction queue
REMARKS:
This function returns the immediate byte from the instruction queue, and
moves the instruction pointer to the next value.
****************************************************************************/
u32 fetch_long(x86emu_t *emu)
{
u32 val;
unsigned err;
err = decode_memio(emu, emu->x86.R_CS_BASE + emu->x86.R_EIP, &val, X86EMU_MEMIO_32 + X86EMU_MEMIO_X);
if(err) x86emu_stop(emu);
if(MODE_CODE32) {
emu->x86.R_EIP += 4;
}
else {
emu->x86.R_IP += 4;
}
if(emu->x86.instr_len + 3 < sizeof emu->x86.instr_buf) {
emu->x86.instr_buf[emu->x86.instr_len++] = val;
emu->x86.instr_buf[emu->x86.instr_len++] = val >> 8;
emu->x86.instr_buf[emu->x86.instr_len++] = val >> 16;
emu->x86.instr_buf[emu->x86.instr_len++] = val >> 24;
}
return val;
}
/****************************************************************************
RETURNS:
Value of the default data segment
REMARKS:
Inline function that returns the default data segment for the current
instruction.
On the x86 processor, the default segment is not always DS if there is
no segment override. Address modes such as -3[BP] or 10[BP+SI] all refer to
addresses relative to SS (ie: on the stack). So, at the minimum, all
decodings of addressing modes would have to set/clear a bit describing
whether the access is relative to DS or SS. That is the function of the
cpu-state-varible emu->x86.mode. There are several potential states:
repe prefix seen (handled elsewhere)
repne prefix seen (ditto)
cs segment override
ds segment override
es segment override
fs segment override
gs segment override
ss segment override
ds/ss select (in absense of override)
Each of the above 7 items are handled with a bit in the mode field.
****************************************************************************/
static sel_t *get_data_segment(x86emu_t *emu)
{
sel_t *seg;
if(!(seg = emu->x86.default_seg)) {
seg = emu->x86.seg + (emu->x86.mode & _MODE_SEG_DS_SS ? R_SS_INDEX : R_DS_INDEX);
}
return seg;
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
offset - Offset to load data from
RETURNS:
Byte value read from the absolute memory location.
****************************************************************************/
u8 fetch_data_byte(x86emu_t *emu, u32 ofs)
{
return fetch_data_byte_abs(emu, get_data_segment(emu), ofs);
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
offset - Offset to load data from
RETURNS:
Word value read from the absolute memory location.
****************************************************************************/
u16 fetch_data_word(x86emu_t *emu, u32 ofs)
{
return fetch_data_word_abs(emu, get_data_segment(emu), ofs);
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
offset - Offset to load data from
RETURNS:
Long value read from the absolute memory location.
****************************************************************************/
u32 fetch_data_long(x86emu_t *emu, u32 ofs)
{
return fetch_data_long_abs(emu, get_data_segment(emu), ofs);
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
offset - Offset to load data from
RETURNS:
Quad long value read from the absolute memory location.
****************************************************************************/
I128_reg_t fetch_data_qlong(x86emu_t *emu, u32 ofs)
{
I128_reg_t ret;
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(I128_reg_t); i++) {
ret.reg[i] = fetch_data_byte(emu, ofs + i);
}
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
segment - Segment to load data from
offset - Offset to load data from
RETURNS:
Byte value read from the absolute memory location.
****************************************************************************/
u8 fetch_data_byte_abs(x86emu_t *emu, sel_t *seg, u32 ofs)
{
u32 val;
check_data_access(emu, seg, ofs, 1);
decode_memio(emu, seg->base + ofs, &val, X86EMU_MEMIO_8 + X86EMU_MEMIO_R);
return val;
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
segment - Segment to load data from
offset - Offset to load data from
RETURNS:
Word value read from the absolute memory location.
****************************************************************************/
u16 fetch_data_word_abs(x86emu_t *emu, sel_t *seg, u32 ofs)
{
u32 val;
check_data_access(emu, seg, ofs, 2);
decode_memio(emu, seg->base + ofs, &val, X86EMU_MEMIO_16 + X86EMU_MEMIO_R);
return val;
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
segment - Segment to load data from
offset - Offset to load data from
RETURNS:
Long value read from the absolute memory location.
****************************************************************************/
u32 fetch_data_long_abs(x86emu_t *emu, sel_t *seg, u32 ofs)
{
u32 val;
check_data_access(emu, seg, ofs, 4);
decode_memio(emu, seg->base + ofs, &val, X86EMU_MEMIO_32 + X86EMU_MEMIO_R);
return val;
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
offset - Offset to store data at
val - Value to store
REMARKS:
Writes a word value to an segmented memory location. The segment used is
the current 'default' segment, which may have been overridden.
****************************************************************************/
void store_data_byte(x86emu_t *emu, u32 ofs, u8 val)
{
store_data_byte_abs(emu, get_data_segment(emu), ofs, val);
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
offset - Offset to store data at
val - Value to store
REMARKS:
Writes a word value to an segmented memory location. The segment used is
the current 'default' segment, which may have been overridden.
****************************************************************************/
void store_data_word(x86emu_t *emu, u32 ofs, u16 val)
{
store_data_word_abs(emu, get_data_segment(emu), ofs, val);
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
offset - Offset to store data at
val - Value to store
REMARKS:
Writes a long value to an segmented memory location. The segment used is
the current 'default' segment, which may have been overridden.
****************************************************************************/
void store_data_long(x86emu_t *emu, u32 ofs, u32 val)
{
store_data_long_abs(emu, get_data_segment(emu), ofs, val);
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
offset - Offset to store data at
val - Value to store
REMARKS:
Writes a qlong value to an segmented memory location. The segment used is
the current 'default' segment, which may have been overridden.
****************************************************************************/
void store_data_qlong(x86emu_t *emu, u32 ofs, I128_reg_t val)
{
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(I128_reg_t); i++) {
store_data_word_abs(emu, get_data_segment(emu), ofs, val.reg[i]);
}
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
segment - Segment to store data at
offset - Offset to store data at
val - Value to store
REMARKS:
Writes a byte value to an absolute memory location.
****************************************************************************/
void store_data_byte_abs(x86emu_t *emu, sel_t *seg, u32 ofs, u8 val)
{
u32 val32 = val;
check_data_access(emu, seg, ofs, 1);
decode_memio(emu, seg->base + ofs, &val32, X86EMU_MEMIO_8 + X86EMU_MEMIO_W);
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
segment - Segment to store data at
offset - Offset to store data at
val - Value to store
REMARKS:
Writes a word value to an absolute memory location.
****************************************************************************/
void store_data_word_abs(x86emu_t *emu, sel_t *seg, u32 ofs, u16 val)
{
u32 val32 = val;
check_data_access(emu, seg, ofs, 2);
decode_memio(emu, seg->base + ofs, &val32, X86EMU_MEMIO_16 + X86EMU_MEMIO_W);
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
segment - Segment to store data at
offset - Offset to store data at
val - Value to store
REMARKS:
Writes a long value to an absolute memory location.
****************************************************************************/
void store_data_long_abs(x86emu_t *emu, sel_t *seg, u32 ofs, u32 val)
{
check_data_access(emu, seg, ofs, 4);
decode_memio(emu, seg->base + ofs, &val, X86EMU_MEMIO_32 + X86EMU_MEMIO_W);
}
u8 fetch_io_byte(x86emu_t *emu, u32 port)
{
u32 val;
decode_memio(emu, port, &val, X86EMU_MEMIO_8 + X86EMU_MEMIO_I);
return val;
}
u16 fetch_io_word(x86emu_t *emu, u32 port)
{
u32 val;
decode_memio(emu, port, &val, X86EMU_MEMIO_16 + X86EMU_MEMIO_I);
return val;
}
u32 fetch_io_long(x86emu_t *emu, u32 port)
{
u32 val;
decode_memio(emu, port, &val, X86EMU_MEMIO_32 + X86EMU_MEMIO_I);
return val;
}
void store_io_byte(x86emu_t *emu, u32 port, u8 val)
{
u32 val32 = val;
decode_memio(emu, port, &val32, X86EMU_MEMIO_8 + X86EMU_MEMIO_O);
}
void store_io_word(x86emu_t *emu, u32 port, u16 val)
{
u32 val32 = val;
decode_memio(emu, port, &val32, X86EMU_MEMIO_16 + X86EMU_MEMIO_O);
}
void store_io_long(x86emu_t *emu, u32 port, u32 val)
{
decode_memio(emu, port, &val, X86EMU_MEMIO_32 + X86EMU_MEMIO_O);
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
reg - Register to decode
RETURNS:
Pointer to the appropriate register
REMARKS:
Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
modrm byte, for byte operands. Also enables the decoding of instructions.
****************************************************************************/
u8* decode_rm_byte_register(x86emu_t *emu, int reg)
{
switch(reg) {
case 0:
OP_DECODE("al");
return &emu->x86.R_AL;
case 1:
OP_DECODE("cl");
return &emu->x86.R_CL;
case 2:
OP_DECODE("dl");
return &emu->x86.R_DL;
case 3:
OP_DECODE("bl");
return &emu->x86.R_BL;
case 4:
OP_DECODE("ah");
return &emu->x86.R_AH;
case 5:
OP_DECODE("ch");
return &emu->x86.R_CH;
case 6:
OP_DECODE("dh");
return &emu->x86.R_DH;
case 7:
OP_DECODE("bh");
return &emu->x86.R_BH;
}
return NULL; /* NOT REACHED OR REACHED ON ERROR */
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
reg - Register to decode
RETURNS:
Pointer to the appropriate register
REMARKS:
Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
modrm byte, for word operands. Also enables the decoding of instructions.
****************************************************************************/
u16* decode_rm_word_register(x86emu_t *emu, int reg)
{
switch(reg) {
case 0:
OP_DECODE("ax");
return &emu->x86.R_AX;
case 1:
OP_DECODE("cx");
return &emu->x86.R_CX;
case 2:
OP_DECODE("dx");
return &emu->x86.R_DX;
case 3:
OP_DECODE("bx");
return &emu->x86.R_BX;
case 4:
OP_DECODE("sp");
return &emu->x86.R_SP;
case 5:
OP_DECODE("bp");
return &emu->x86.R_BP;
case 6:
OP_DECODE("si");
return &emu->x86.R_SI;
case 7:
OP_DECODE("di");
return &emu->x86.R_DI;
}
return NULL; /* NOTREACHED OR REACHED ON ERROR */
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
reg - Register to decode
RETURNS:
Pointer to the appropriate register
REMARKS:
Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
modrm byte, for dword operands. Also enables the decoding of instructions.
****************************************************************************/
u32* decode_rm_long_register(x86emu_t *emu, int reg)
{
switch(reg) {
case 0:
OP_DECODE("eax");
return &emu->x86.R_EAX;
case 1:
OP_DECODE("ecx");
return &emu->x86.R_ECX;
case 2:
OP_DECODE("edx");
return &emu->x86.R_EDX;
case 3:
OP_DECODE("ebx");
return &emu->x86.R_EBX;
case 4:
OP_DECODE("esp");
return &emu->x86.R_ESP;
case 5:
OP_DECODE("ebp");
return &emu->x86.R_EBP;
case 6:
OP_DECODE("esi");
return &emu->x86.R_ESI;
case 7:
OP_DECODE("edi");
return &emu->x86.R_EDI;
}
return NULL; /* NOTREACHED OR REACHED ON ERROR */
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
reg - SSE register to decode
RETURNS:
Pointer to the appropriate register
REMARKS:
Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
modrm byte, for dword operands. Also enables the decoding of instructions.
****************************************************************************/
I128_reg_t* decode_rm_sse_register(x86emu_t *emu, int reg)
{
switch(reg) {
case 0:
OP_DECODE("xmm0");
return &emu->x86.R_XMM0;
case 1:
OP_DECODE("xmm1");
return &emu->x86.R_XMM1;
case 2:
OP_DECODE("xmm2");
return &emu->x86.R_XMM2;
case 3:
OP_DECODE("xmm3");
return &emu->x86.R_XMM3;
case 4:
OP_DECODE("xmm4");
return &emu->x86.R_XMM4;
case 5:
OP_DECODE("xmm5");
return &emu->x86.R_XMM5;
case 6:
OP_DECODE("xmm6");
return &emu->x86.R_XMM6;
case 7:
OP_DECODE("xmm7");
return &emu->x86.R_XMM7;
}
return NULL; /* NOTREACHED OR REACHED ON ERROR */
}
/****************************************************************************
PARAMETERS:
reg - Register to decode
RETURNS:
Pointer to the appropriate register
REMARKS:
Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
modrm byte, for word operands, modified from above for the weirdo
special case of segreg operands. Also enables the decoding of instructions.
****************************************************************************/
sel_t *decode_rm_seg_register(x86emu_t *emu, int reg)
{
switch(reg) {
case 0:
OP_DECODE("es");
break;
case 1:
OP_DECODE("cs");
break;
case 2:
OP_DECODE("ss");
break;
case 3:
OP_DECODE("ds");
break;
case 4:
OP_DECODE("fs");