run-clang-format.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""A wrapper script around clang-format, suitable for linting multiple files
and to use for continuous integration.

This is an alternative API for the clang-format command line.
It runs over multiple files and directories in parallel.
A diff output is produced and a sensible exit code is returned.

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2017 Guillaume Papin

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
"""

# future
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import unicode_literals

# stdlib
import argparse
import codecs
import difflib
import errno
import fnmatch
from functools import partial
import io
import multiprocessing
import os
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import traceback

try:
    # stdlib
    from subprocess import DEVNULL  # py3k
except ImportError:
    DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, "wb")


DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS = "c,h,C,H,cpp,hpp,cc,hh,c++,h++,cxx,hxx"
DEFAULT_CLANG_FORMAT_IGNORE = ".clang-format-ignore"


class ExitStatus:
    SUCCESS = 0
    DIFF = 1
    TROUBLE = 2


def excludes_from_file(ignore_file):
    excludes = []
    try:
        with io.open(ignore_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            for line in f:
                if line.startswith("#"):
                    # ignore comments
                    continue
                pattern = line.rstrip()
                if not pattern:
                    # allow empty lines
                    continue
                excludes.append(pattern)
    except EnvironmentError as e:
        if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
            raise
    return excludes


def list_files(files, recursive=False, extensions=None, exclude=None):
    if extensions is None:
        extensions = []
    if exclude is None:
        exclude = []

    out = []
    for file in files:
        if recursive and os.path.isdir(file):
            for dirpath, dnames, fnames in os.walk(file):
                fpaths = [os.path.join(dirpath, fname) for fname in fnames]
                for pattern in exclude:
                    # os.walk() supports trimming down the dnames list
                    # by modifying it in-place,
                    # to avoid unnecessary directory listings.
                    dnames[:] = [
                        x
                        for x in dnames
                        if not fnmatch.fnmatch(os.path.join(dirpath, x), pattern)
                    ]
                    fpaths = [x for x in fpaths if not fnmatch.fnmatch(x, pattern)]
                for f in fpaths:
                    ext = os.path.splitext(f)[1][1:]
                    if ext in extensions:
                        out.append(f)
        else:
            out.append(file)
    return out


def make_diff(file, original, reformatted):
    return list(
        difflib.unified_diff(
            original,
            reformatted,
            fromfile=f"{file}\t(original)",
            tofile=f"{file}\t(reformatted)",
            n=3,
        )
    )


class DiffError(Exception):
    def __init__(self, message, errs=None):
        super(DiffError, self).__init__(message)
        self.errs = errs or []


class UnexpectedError(Exception):
    def __init__(self, message, exc=None):
        super(UnexpectedError, self).__init__(message)
        self.formatted_traceback = traceback.format_exc()
        self.exc = exc


def run_clang_format_diff_wrapper(args, file):
    try:
        ret = run_clang_format_diff(args, file)
        return ret
    except DiffError:
        raise
    except Exception as e:
        raise UnexpectedError(f"{file}: {e.__class__.__name__}: {e}", e)


def run_clang_format_diff(args, file):
    try:
        with io.open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            original = f.readlines()
    except IOError as exc:
        raise DiffError(str(exc))
    invocation = [args.clang_format_executable, file]

    # Use of utf-8 to decode the process output.
    #
    # Hopefully, this is the correct thing to do.
    #
    # It's done due to the following assumptions (which may be incorrect):
    # - clang-format will returns the bytes read from the files as-is,
    #   without conversion, and it is already assumed that the files use utf-8.
    # - if the diagnostics were internationalized, they would use utf-8:
    #   > Adding Translations to Clang
    #   >
    #   > Not possible yet!
    #   > Diagnostic strings should be written in UTF-8,
    #   > the client can translate to the relevant code page if needed.
    #   > Each translation completely replaces the format string
    #   > for the diagnostic.
    #   > -- http://clang.llvm.org/docs/InternalsManual.html#internals-diag-translation
    #
    # It's not pretty, due to Python 2 & 3 compatibility.
    encoding_py3 = {}
    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
        encoding_py3["encoding"] = "utf-8"

    try:
        proc = subprocess.Popen(
            invocation,
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
            universal_newlines=True,
            **encoding_py3,
        )
    except OSError as exc:
        raise DiffError(
            f"Command '{subprocess.list2cmdline(invocation)}' failed to start: {exc}"
        )
    proc_stdout = proc.stdout
    proc_stderr = proc.stderr
    if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
        # make the pipes compatible with Python 3,
        # reading lines should output unicode
        encoding = "utf-8"
        proc_stdout = codecs.getreader(encoding)(proc_stdout)
        proc_stderr = codecs.getreader(encoding)(proc_stderr)
    # hopefully the stderr pipe won't get full and block the process
    outs = list(proc_stdout.readlines())
    errs = list(proc_stderr.readlines())
    proc.wait()
    if proc.returncode:
        raise DiffError(
            "Command '{}' returned non-zero exit status {}".format(
                subprocess.list2cmdline(invocation), proc.returncode
            ),
            errs,
        )
    return make_diff(file, original, outs), errs


def bold_red(s):
    return "\x1b[1m\x1b[31m" + s + "\x1b[0m"


def colorize(diff_lines):
    def bold(s):
        return "\x1b[1m" + s + "\x1b[0m"

    def cyan(s):
        return "\x1b[36m" + s + "\x1b[0m"

    def green(s):
        return "\x1b[32m" + s + "\x1b[0m"

    def red(s):
        return "\x1b[31m" + s + "\x1b[0m"

    for line in diff_lines:
        if line[:4] in ["--- ", "+++ "]:
            yield bold(line)
        elif line.startswith("@@ "):
            yield cyan(line)
        elif line.startswith("+"):
            yield green(line)
        elif line.startswith("-"):
            yield red(line)
        else:
            yield line


def print_diff(diff_lines, use_color):
    if use_color:
        diff_lines = colorize(diff_lines)
    if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
        sys.stdout.writelines((l.encode("utf-8") for l in diff_lines))
    else:
        sys.stdout.writelines(diff_lines)


def print_trouble(prog, message, use_colors):
    error_text = "error:"
    if use_colors:
        error_text = bold_red(error_text)
    print(f"{prog}: {error_text} {message}", file=sys.stderr)


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
    parser.add_argument(
        "--clang-format-executable",
        metavar="EXECUTABLE",
        help="path to the clang-format executable",
        default="clang-format",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--extensions",
        help=f"comma separated list of file extensions (default: {DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS})",
        default=DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS,
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-r",
        "--recursive",
        action="store_true",
        help="run recursively over directories",
    )
    parser.add_argument("files", metavar="file", nargs="+")
    parser.add_argument(
        "-q",
        "--quiet",
        action="store_true",
        help="disable output, useful for the exit code",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-j",
        metavar="N",
        type=int,
        default=0,
        help="run N clang-format jobs in parallel" " (default number of cpus + 1)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--color",
        default="auto",
        choices=["auto", "always", "never"],
        help="show colored diff (default: auto)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-e",
        "--exclude",
        metavar="PATTERN",
        action="append",
        default=[],
        help="exclude paths matching the given glob-like pattern(s)"
        " from recursive search",
    )

    args = parser.parse_args()

    # use default signal handling, like diff return SIGINT value on ^C
    # https://bugs.python.org/issue14229#msg156446
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
    try:
        signal.SIGPIPE
    except AttributeError:
        # compatibility, SIGPIPE does not exist on Windows
        pass
    else:
        signal.signal(signal.SIGPIPE, signal.SIG_DFL)

    colored_stdout = False
    colored_stderr = False
    if args.color == "always":
        colored_stdout = True
        colored_stderr = True
    elif args.color == "auto":
        colored_stdout = sys.stdout.isatty()
        colored_stderr = sys.stderr.isatty()

    version_invocation = [args.clang_format_executable, str("--version")]
    try:
        subprocess.check_call(version_invocation, stdout=DEVNULL)
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        print_trouble(parser.prog, str(e), use_colors=colored_stderr)
        return ExitStatus.TROUBLE
    except OSError as e:
        print_trouble(
            parser.prog,
            "Command '{}' failed to start: {}".format(
                subprocess.list2cmdline(version_invocation), e
            ),
            use_colors=colored_stderr,
        )
        return ExitStatus.TROUBLE

    retcode = ExitStatus.SUCCESS

    excludes = excludes_from_file(DEFAULT_CLANG_FORMAT_IGNORE)
    excludes.extend(args.exclude)

    files = list_files(
        args.files,
        recursive=args.recursive,
        exclude=excludes,
        extensions=args.extensions.split(","),
    )

    if not files:
        return

    njobs = args.j
    if njobs == 0:
        njobs = multiprocessing.cpu_count() + 1
    njobs = min(len(files), njobs)

    if njobs == 1:
        # execute directly instead of in a pool,
        # less overhead, simpler stacktraces
        it = (run_clang_format_diff_wrapper(args, file) for file in files)
        pool = None
    else:
        pool = multiprocessing.Pool(njobs)
        it = pool.imap_unordered(partial(run_clang_format_diff_wrapper, args), files)
    while True:
        try:
            outs, errs = next(it)
        except StopIteration:
            break
        except DiffError as e:
            print_trouble(parser.prog, str(e), use_colors=colored_stderr)
            retcode = ExitStatus.TROUBLE
            sys.stderr.writelines(e.errs)
        except UnexpectedError as e:
            print_trouble(parser.prog, str(e), use_colors=colored_stderr)
            sys.stderr.write(e.formatted_traceback)
            retcode = ExitStatus.TROUBLE
            # stop at the first unexpected error,
            # something could be very wrong,
            # don't process all files unnecessarily
            if pool:
                pool.terminate()
            break
        else:
            sys.stderr.writelines(errs)
            if outs == []:
                continue
            if not args.quiet:
                print_diff(outs, use_color=colored_stdout)
            if retcode == ExitStatus.SUCCESS:
                retcode = ExitStatus.DIFF
    return retcode


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())