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lg-bootsign.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 Anthony King
# Copyright (C) 2014 CyboLabs
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
import binascii
import os
import struct
import sys
import hashlib
import math
usage = """\
Usage: lg-bootsign [-ha] "<image_file>" "<output_image>"
image_file - <required> path to the image file to sign
output_image - <optional> path to output the signed file to (defaults to <image_file>_bumped.img
-a/--apend image_file - <required> if in append mode, the <image_file> is appended rather than <output_file> being generated\
"""
lg_magic = b"41a9e467744d1d1ba429f2ecea655279"
def get_kernel_size(image_name):
page_size = get_page_size(image_name)
f_image = open(image_name, 'a+b')
paged_kernel_size = get_size_from_kernel(f_image, page_size, 8)
paged_ramdisk_size = get_size_from_kernel(f_image, page_size, 16)
paged_second_size = get_size_from_kernel(f_image, page_size, 24)
if paged_second_size <= 0:
paged_second_size = 0
paged_dt_size = get_size_from_kernel(f_image, page_size, 40)
if paged_dt_size <= 0:
paged_dt_size = 0
f_image.close()
return page_size + paged_kernel_size + paged_ramdisk_size + paged_second_size + paged_dt_size
# Checks if the image has already been signed with the magic key
def bumped(image_data):
d = binascii.hexlify(image_data[-1024:])
return d.endswith(lg_magic) or d.startswith(lg_magic)
# Reverses a string of hexadecimal characters, while keeping pairs together
def pair_reverse(s):
n = len(s) / 2
fmt = '%dh' % n
return struct.pack(fmt, *reversed(struct.unpack(fmt, s)))
# Finds the page size of the current boot image. Should be 2048.
def get_page_size(image_name):
with open(image_name, 'rb') as f_img:
f_img.seek(36, 0)
return int(pair_reverse(binascii.hexlify(f_img.read(4))), 16)
def get_size_from_kernel(f_image, page_size, seek_size):
f_image.seek(seek_size, 0)
i = f_image.read(4)
ihex = binascii.hexlify(i)
ihexrev = pair_reverse(ihex)
ihexrevint = int(ihexrev, 16)
n = math.floor(ihexrevint / page_size) * page_size
return n
def pad_image(image_name):
page_size = get_page_size(image_name)
image_size = os.path.getsize(image_name)
num_pages = image_size / page_size
calculated_size = get_kernel_size(image_name)
f_image = open(image_name, 'a+b')
if calculated_size > image_size:
print("Invalid image: %s: calculated size greater than actual size" % image_name)
f_image.close()
sys.exit(1)
if image_size > calculated_size:
difference = image_size - calculated_size
if difference not in [page_size, page_size * 2]:
if difference not in [1024, page_size + 1024, 2 * page_size + 1024, 16, page_size + 16, 2 * page_size + 16]:
print("Image already padded. Attempting to remove padding...")
print("Beware: this may invalidate your image.")
i = num_pages - 1
f_image.seek(0, 0)
while i >= 0:
f_image.seek(int(page_size * i), 0)
data = f_image.read(page_size)
data = data.split(b'\x00')[0]
if not data:
f_image.truncate(page_size * i)
i -= 1
else:
break
else:
print("%s: Image already patched. Bailing out" % image_name)
sys.exit(1)
f_image.close()
def get_sha1(image_name):
return hashlib.sha1(open(image_name, 'rb').read()).hexdigest()
def finish(out_image):
print("Signed image: %s" % out_image)
sys.exit(0)
def main(in_image, out_image):
d_in_image = open(in_image, 'rb').read()
open(out_image, 'wb').write(d_in_image)
if bumped(d_in_image):
print("Image already signed")
finish(out_image)
pad_image(out_image)
magic = binascii.unhexlify(lg_magic)
with open(out_image, 'a+b') as f_out_image:
f_out_image.write(magic)
finish(out_image)
def cli():
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
if sys.argv[1] in ["-h", "--help"]:
print(usage)
sys.exit(0)
if sys.argv[1] in ["-a", "--append"]:
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
image_name = out_image = sys.argv[2]
else:
image_name = sys.argv[1]
if len(sys.argv) >= 3:
out_image = sys.argv[2]
else:
out_split = os.path.splitext(image_name)
out_image = out_split[0] + "_bumped" + out_split[1]
if not os.path.isfile(image_name):
print("file not found: %s" % image_name)
sys.exit(1)
main(image_name, out_image)
if __name__ == '__main__':
cli()