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<html>
<head>
<title>2021 Node.js 开发者报告</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!-- 引入 ECharts 文件 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/echarts.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://gallerybox.echartsjs.com/dep/echarts/map/js/china.js"></script>
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function setChart(id, idx = 1, title, list) {
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radius: '20%',
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formatter: '{b}: {@2012} ({d}%)'
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setTimeout(function() {
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<style>
h3 { padding: 7px 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px; }
h4 { padding: 7px 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; }
h3 a, h4 a { text-decoration: none; color: black; }
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#header {
height: 55px;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 33;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea;
background: white;
color: var(--header-text-color);
}
#header-content {
width: 1000px;
margin: 15px auto 0;
}
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text-decoration: none;
color: black;
}
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font-weight: 400;
font-size: 1.2rem;
align-items: center;
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float: right;
padding-top: 5px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
#content {
padding-top: 55px;
width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id='header'>
<div id='header-content'>
<a id='logo' href="https://github.com/NoderSurvey/">NoderSurvey</a>
<span><a href="./about.html">About us</a></span>
<span><a href="./index.html">Report</a></span>
<span><a href="https://github.com/NoderSurvey/reporters">Github</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<div id='content'>
<h1 id="年度报告">2021 年度报告</h1>
<div class="lake-content-editor-core lake-engine lake-typography-traditional" data-lake-element="root" data-selection-146296="%7B%22path%22%3A%5B%5B69%2C0%2C1%2C0%5D%2C%5B69%2C0%2C1%2C1%5D%5D%2C%22uuid%22%3A%22146296%22%2C%22active%22%3Atrue%7D">
<p class='line'><br></p>
<h3 id="受访者"><a href="#受访者"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" class="anchor-icon"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a> 受访者</h3>
<h4 id="人物来源"><a href="#人物来源"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" class="anchor-icon"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a> 人物来源</h4>
<p class='line'><br></p>
<p class='line'>本次调查问卷中，填写问卷的 <span>Node.js 开发者主要</span>年龄分布如下：</p>
<div id="main-years" style="width: 600px;height:400px; margin-top: 20px;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
echarts.init(document.getElementById('main-years')).setOption({
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formatter: '{a} <br/>{b} : {c}'
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data: [{
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value: 47
}, {
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selected: true
}, {
name: '28~32 岁 (33.72%)',
value: 87
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<p class='line'><br></p>
<h4 id="职业简历"><a href="#职业简历"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" class="anchor-icon"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a> 职业简历</h4>
<p class='line'><br></p>
<ul lake-indent="0" class="list">
<li>典型的受访者来自两种公司，分别是百人左右的中小型公司，以及 5k 人以上的大公司。</li>
<li>他们通常是 7 人左右的团队内的前端或者全栈工程师。</li>
<li>相比去年，今年的后端工程师比率有较高提升（约 10%）。</li>
</ul>
<p class='line'><span data-card-type="inline" data-lake-card="image"><img data-role="image" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/O1CN01VdnatA1G2oVT6ODr8_!!6000000000565-0-tps-800-520.jpg" class="image lake-drag-image" alt="image.png" title="image.png"></span></p>
<p class='line'><br></p>
<h3 id="工作内容"><a href="#工作内容"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" class="anchor-icon"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a> 工作内容</h3>
<h4 id="应用场景"><a href="#应用场景"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" class="anchor-icon"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a> 应用场景</h4>
<p class='line'><br></p>
<ul lake-indent="0" class="list">
<li>开发者使用 Node.js 一般用于 to B 业务。</li>
<li>大公司内会有更多的人使用 Node.js 开发内部运行系统 & 自动化工具。</li>
</ul>
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<p class='line'><br></p>
<ul lake-indent="0" class="list">
<li>2021 年整体而言有 81% (6%↓) 的开发者使用 Node.js 开发 Web API，有 41% (10%↓) 的人开发 CLI & 工具。</li>
<li>随着使用年限增加将 Node.js 作为服务端 API 的比率逐级下降而开发微服务 (7%↑) 和 CLI & 工具 (4%↑) 的场景逐渐增长。</li>
<li>1~3 年经验的开发者更愿意在 SSR 场景中使用 Node.js。</li>
</ul>
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<h3 id="开发流程"><a href="#开发流程"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" class="anchor-icon"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a> 开发流程</h3>
<h4 id="代码转译"><a href="#代码转译"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" class="anchor-icon"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a> 代码转译</h4>
<ul lake-indent="0" class="list">
<li>去年 0~1 年的开发者有 45% 不转译，今年大部分开发者都会转译。</li>
<li>TypeScript 是最常用的转译语言。</li>
</ul>
<div id="canvas-trans" style="width: 800px;height:600px; margin-top: 0px;"></div>
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<p class='line'><br></p>
<h4 id="代码检查"><a href="#代码检查"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" class="anchor-icon"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a> 代码检查</h4>
<p class='line'><br></p>
<ul lake-indent="0" class="list">
<li>整体上有 88% 的 Node.js 开发者使用 ESLint。</li>
<li>8-20 人规模的团队 TSLint 的使用率最高。</li>
</ul>
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<p class='line'><br></p>
<ul lake-indent="0" class="list">
<li>文件配置是最流行的配置方式。</li>
<li>虽然配置中心使用概率不高，不过公司规模越大则配置中心的使用概率越高。</li>
</ul>
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<h4 id="编辑器"><a href="#编辑器"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" class="anchor-icon"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a> 编辑器</h4>
<p class='line'><br></p>
<ul lake-indent="0" class="list">
<li>VS Code 一骑绝尘，是 Node.js 开发者最喜爱开发工具</li>
</ul>
<p class='line'><br></p>
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<p class='line'><br></p>
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<li>K8s & Docker 已经十分流行了。</li>
<li>中型公司使用 PM2 的比例更高。</li>
<li>规模越小越乐于尝试 Serverless 的部署方式。</li>
</ul>
<p class='line'><br></p>
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<p class='line'><br></p>
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<p class='line'><br></p>
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