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sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 8 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) #5

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mend-for-github-com bot opened this issue Jan 23, 2023 · 0 comments
Open

sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 8 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) #5

mend-for-github-com bot opened this issue Jan 23, 2023 · 0 comments
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Mend: dependency security vulnerability Security vulnerability detected by Mend

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mend-for-github-com bot commented Jan 23, 2023 •
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Vulnerable Library - sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Vulnerabilities

CVE Severity CVSS Exploit Maturity EPSS Dependency Type Fixed in (sinatra-contrib version) Remediation Possible** Reachability
CVE-2023-27539 High 7.5 Not Defined rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-27530 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-44572 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-44571 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-44570 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-26141 Medium 5.8 Not Defined 0.0% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-26146 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.0% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-25126 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.0% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2023-27539

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem (Root Library)
    • rack-protection-3.0.2.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack. Carefully crafted input can cause header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse headers using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted. The issue is fixed versions 2.2.6.4 and 3.0.6.1

Publish Date: 2024-10-13

URL: CVE-2023-27539

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27539-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-racks-header-parsing/82466

Release Date: 2024-10-13

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.2.6.4,3.0.6.1

CVE-2023-27530

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem (Root Library)
    • rack-protection-3.0.2.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A DoS vulnerability exists in Rack <v3.0.4.2, <v2.2.6.3, <v2.1.4.3 and <v2.0.9.3 within in the Multipart MIME parsing code in which could allow an attacker to craft requests that can be abuse to cause multipart parsing to take longer than expected.

Publish Date: 2023-03-10

URL: CVE-2023-27530

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-03-10

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.3,2.1.4.3,2.2.6.3,3.0.4.2

CVE-2022-44572

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem (Root Library)
    • rack-protection-3.0.2.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A denial of service vulnerability in the multipart parsing component of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1 and 3.0.0.1 could allow an attacker tocraft input that can cause RFC2183 multipart boundary parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44572

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rqv2-275x-2jq5

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1

CVE-2022-44571

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem (Root Library)
    • rack-protection-3.0.2.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

There is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsingcomponent of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1, 3.0.0.1. This could allow an attacker to craft an input that can cause Content-Disposition header parsing in Rackto take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial ofservice attack vector. This header is used typically used in multipartparsing. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtuallyall Rails applications) are impacted.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44571

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-93pm-5p5f-3ghx

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1

CVE-2022-44570

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem (Root Library)
    • rack-protection-3.0.2.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A denial of service vulnerability in the Range header parsing component of Rack >= 1.5.0. A Carefully crafted input can cause the Range header parsing component in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that deal with Range requests (such as streaming applications, or applications that serve files) may be impacted.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44570

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1

CVE-2024-26141

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem (Root Library)
    • rack-protection-3.0.2.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted Range headers can cause a server to respond with an unexpectedly large response. Responding with such large responses could lead to a denial of service issue. Vulnerable applications will use the Rack::File middleware or the Rack::Utils.byte_ranges methods (this includes Rails applications). The vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.9.1 and 2.2.8.1.

Publish Date: 2024-02-28

URL: CVE-2024-26141

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.8)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26141

Release Date: 2024-02-28

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.2.8.1,3.0.9.1

CVE-2024-26146

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem (Root Library)
    • rack-protection-3.0.2.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted headers can cause header parsing in Rack to take longer than expected resulting in a possible denial of service issue. Accept and Forwarded headers are impacted. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rack applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.9.4, 2.1.4.4, 2.2.8.1, and 3.0.9.1.

Publish Date: 2024-02-28

URL: CVE-2024-26146

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26146

Release Date: 2024-02-28

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.4,2.1.4.4,2.2.8.1,3.0.9.1

CVE-2024-25126

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem (Root Library)
    • rack-protection-3.0.2.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted content type headers can cause Rack’s media type parser to take much longer than expected, leading to a possible denial of service vulnerability (ReDos 2nd degree polynomial). This vulnerability is patched in 3.0.9.1 and 2.2.8.1.

Publish Date: 2024-02-28

URL: CVE-2024-25126

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-22f2-v57c-j9cx

Release Date: 2024-02-28

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.2.8.1,3.0.9.1
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot added the Mend: dependency security vulnerability Security vulnerability detected by Mend label Jan 23, 2023
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 3 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 5.5) sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 3 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) Jan 24, 2023
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 3 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 4 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) Mar 8, 2023
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 4 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 5 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) Mar 16, 2023
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 5 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 8 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) Mar 18, 2024
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 8 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 7 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) Mar 25, 2024
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 7 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) sinatra-contrib-3.0.2.gem: 8 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) Apr 8, 2024
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