Security.php

<?php defined('MONSTRA_ACCESS') or die('No direct script access.');

/**
 * Monstra Engine
 *
 * This source file is part of the Monstra Engine. More information,
 * documentation and tutorials can be found at http://monstra.org
 *
 * @package     Monstra
 *
 * @author      Romanenko Sergey / Awilum <awilum@msn.com>
 * @copyright   2012-2014 Romanenko Sergey / Awilum <awilum@msn.com>
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

class Security
{
    /**
     * Key name for token storage
     *
     * @var  string
     */
    protected static $token_name = 'security_token';

    /**
     * Protected constructor since this is a static class.
     *
     * @access  protected
     */
    protected function __construct()
    {
        // Nothing here
    }

    /**
     * Generate and store a unique token which can be used to help prevent
     * [CSRF](http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_Site_Request_Forgery) attacks.
     *
     *  <code>
     *      $token = Security::token();
     *  </code>
     *
     * You can insert this token into your forms as a hidden field:
     *
     *  <code>
     *      echo Form::hidden('csrf', Security::token());
     *  </code>
     *
     * This provides a basic, but effective, method of preventing CSRF attacks.
     *
     * @param  boolean $new force a new token to be generated?. Default is false
     * @return string
     */
    public static function token($new = false)
    {
        // Get the current token
        $token = Session::get(Security::$token_name);

        // Create a new unique token
        if ($new === true or ! $token) {

            // Generate a new unique token
            $token = sha1(uniqid(mt_rand(), true));

            // Store the new token
            Session::set(Security::$token_name, $token);
        }

        // Return token
        return $token;
    }

    /**
     * Check that the given token matches the currently stored security token.
     *
     *  <code>
     *     if (Security::check($token)) {
     *         // Pass
     *     }
     *  </code>
     *
     * @param  string  $token token to check
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static function check($token)
    {
        return Security::token() === $token;
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt password
     *
     *  <code>
     *      $encrypt_password = Security::encryptPassword('password');
     *  </code>
     *
     * @param string $password Password to encrypt
     */
    public static function encryptPassword($password)
    {
       return md5(md5(trim($password) . MONSTRA_PASSWORD_SALT));
    }

    /**
     * Create safe name. Use to create safe username, filename, pagename.
     *
     *  <code>
     *      $safe_name = Security::safeName('hello world');
     *  </code>
     *
     * @param  string  $str       String
     * @param  string  $delimiter String delimiter
     * @param  boolean $lowercase String Lowercase
     * @return string
     */
    public static function safeName($str, $delimiter = '-', $lowercase = false)
    {
        // Redefine vars
        $str       = (string) $str;
        $delimiter = (string) $delimiter;
        $lowercase = (bool) $lowercase;
        $delimiter = (string) $delimiter;

        // Remove tags
        $str = filter_var($str, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);

        // Decode all entities to their simpler forms
        $str = html_entity_decode($str, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');

        // Reserved characters (RFC 3986)
        $reserved_characters = array(
            '/', '?', ':', '@', '#', '[', ']',
            '!', '$', '&', '\'', '(', ')', '*',
            '+', ',', ';', '='
        );

        // Remove reserved characters
        $str = str_replace($reserved_characters, ' ', $str);

        // Set locale to en_US.UTF8
        setlocale(LC_ALL, 'en_US.UTF8');

        // Translit ua,ru => latin
        $str = Text::translitIt($str);

        // Convert string
        $str = iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $str);

        // Remove characters
        $str = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9\/_|+ -]/", '', $str );
        $str = preg_replace("/[\/_|+ -]+/", $delimiter, $str );
        $str = trim($str, $delimiter);

        // Lowercase
        if ($lowercase === true) $str = Text::lowercase($str);

        // Return safe name
        return $str;
     }

    /**
     * Create safe url.
     *
     *  <code>
     *      $url = Security::sanitizeURL('http://test.com');
     *  </code>
     *
     * @param  string $url Url to sanitize
     * @return string
     */
    public static function sanitizeURL($url)
    {
        $url = trim($url);
        $url = rawurldecode($url);
        $url = str_replace(array('--','&quot;','!','@','#','$','%','^','*','(',')','+','{','}','|',':','"','<','>',
                                  '[',']','\\',';',"'",',','*','+','~','`','laquo','raquo',']>','&#8216;','&#8217;','&#8220;','&#8221;','&#8211;','&#8212;'),
                            array('-','-','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','',''),
                            $url);
        $url = str_replace('--', '-', $url);
        $url = rtrim($url, "-");

        $url = str_replace('..', '', $url);
        $url = str_replace('//', '', $url);
        $url = preg_replace('/^\//', '', $url);
        $url = preg_replace('/^\./', '', $url);

        return $url;
     }

    /**
     * Sanitize URL to prevent XSS - Cross-site scripting
     */
    public static function runSanitizeURL()
    {
        $_GET = array_map('Security::sanitizeURL', $_GET);
    }

    /**
     * That prevents null characters between ascii characters.
     *
     * @param string $str String
     */
    public static function removeInvisibleCharacters($str)
    {
        // Redefine vars
        $str = (string) $str;

        // Thanks to ci for this tip :)
        $non_displayables = array('/%0[0-8bcef]/', '/%1[0-9a-f]/', '/[\x00-\x08]/', '/\x0b/', '/\x0c/', '/[\x0e-\x1f]/');

        do {
            $cleaned = $str;
            $str = preg_replace($non_displayables, '', $str);
        } while ($cleaned != $str);

        // Return safe string
        return $str;
    }

    /**
     * Sanitize data to prevent XSS - Cross-site scripting
     *
     * @param string $str String
     */
    public static function xssClean($str)
    {
        // Remove invisible characters
        $str = Security::removeInvisibleCharacters($str);

        // Convert html to plain text
        $str = Html::toText($str);

        // Return safe string
        return $str;
    }

}