diff --git a/Basics.md b/Basics.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a9e4226 --- /dev/null +++ b/Basics.md @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +## **BASICS :-** + +### 0. [**PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE.**](https://youtu.be/Nckx9qMy_kw) +### 1. [**CLASS AND OBJECTS.**](https://youtu.be/a199KZGMNxk?t=244) +### 2. [**CONSTRUCTOR.**](https://youtu.be/a199KZGMNxk?t=981) +### 3. [**this KEYWORD.**](https://youtu.be/a199KZGMNxk?t=1424) +### 4. [**ACCESS MODIFIERS IN JAVA.**](https://youtu.be/ZunFumWa-ZU) + +- ### **Public-** The access level of the public modifier is everywhere. Methods, variables declared public can be accessed from anywhere after importing that class. +- ### **Default-** The access level of the default modifier is within the package. Methods, variables declared default can be accessed from other classes of the same package. +- ### **Private-** The access level of the private modifier is within the class. Methods, variables declared private cannot be accessed from outside the class. + +### 5. [**ENCAPSULATION.**](https://youtu.be/a199KZGMNxk?t=2019) +### 6. [**STATIC KEYWORD IN JAVA.**](https://youtu.be/3LtIk7wFGi0) +### 7. [**INNER CLASS IN JAVA.**](https://youtu.be/zg1pijw6AM4) +### 8. [**Pass by value.**](https://youtu.be/H71vRa86AGg) +### 9. [**Pass by refrence.**](https://youtu.be/q_q-6KuP91c) + +```java +import java.util.*; + +public class Hi { + + // here value is copied in localVariable 'a'. + public static void incrementPrimitiveDT(int a) { + a++; + } + + // here reference is copied, means 'input' is also pointing to 'arr'. + public static void incrementReferenceDT(int input[]) { + for(int i=0;i 1) and 'j' is pointing to different 1 (j---> 1) + System.out.println(i.equals(j)); // true + + // case 2: + Integer a=new Integer(2); + Integer b=2; + + System.out.println(a==b); // false + System.out.println(a.equals(b)); // true + + // case 3: + Integer x=new Integer(3); + Integer y=x; + + System.out.println(x==y); // true + System.out.println(x.equals(y)); // true + + // case 4 + Integer p=128; + Integer q=128; + System.out.println(p==q); // false + System.out.println(p.equals(q)); // true + + // case 5 -128 to 127 is in cached memory so they point to the same object without creating its instances. + Integer s=50; + Integer t=50; + System.out.println(s==t); // true + System.out.println(s.equals(t)); // true +} +``` + +### 13. [**Generics in Java.**](https://youtu.be/XMvznsY02Mk) +### 14. [**isequals and hashcode in java by codingSimplified.**](https://youtu.be/X2AjBFZfFCY) +- [**isequals and hashcode in java by AnujBhaiya.**](https://youtu.be/HRHMkQ9fWsM) +### 15. **% operator in JAVA :** **dividend % divisor** - Here two conditions are needed to be taken care of : +- **When Divedend < Divisor then answer is dividend.** +- **When Divedend > Divisor then answer lie in between [0 to divisor-1].** +### 16. **Store 2 numbers in a number.** +- To Inject B in A we ADD(+) **B\*INF** in A and store it in A, where INF is any number greater than A and B. +- to extract old number i.e., A from modified A we do (A % INF). +- to extract new number(Injected number) i.e., B from modified A we do (A / INF). +```java +int a=5; +int b=4;// number to be injected +int INF=9999; +a=a+(b*INF); +System.out.println(a%INF); // 5 +System.out.println(a/INF); //4 +``` +
+
+ +# **Some Important basic concepts of Java by Kunal Kushwaha's Bootcamp** +## 1. Memory Allocation when you initialize a variable. +![kunalKushwaha1 1](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71629248/128210358-dff0df32-a25b-4c84-9bfb-9d9161127aca.png) + +**Note:** When there is no reference variable pointing to the actual object then it is deleted automatically when garbage collection hits. +## 2. Objects & Reference Variable. +![kunalKushwaha1 0](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71629248/128210454-7d5523f3-3f0d-4046-9511-b222ffd8f17d.png) + +```java +public class Demo{ + public static void main(String[] args) { + Human obj=new Human(); + Human son=obj; // this is his mom who calls obj as hisSon. + Human bro=obj; // this is his sister who calls obj as hisBro. + son.hairCut="done"; // here his mom told him to get a haircut. + // here his sister is also able to see his haircut. + System.out.println(bro.hairCut); // done + } +} +class Human{ + String name="Vikash"; + String hairCut="notDone"; +} +```