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Rousseau
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Rousseau
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People who know little are usually great talkers, while men who know much say little.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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I prefer liberty with danger than peace with slavery.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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The world of reality has its limits; the world of imagination is boundless.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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I am not made like any of those I have seen. I venture to believe that I am not made like any of those who are in existence. If I am not better, at least I am different.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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I would rather be a man of paradoxes than a man of prejudices.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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The first person who, having enclosed a plot of land, took it into his head to say this is mine and found people simple enough to believe him was the true founder of civil society. What crimes, wars, murders, what miseries and horrors would the human race have been spared, had some one pulled up the stakes or filled in the ditch and cried out to his fellow men: "Do not listen to this imposter. You are lost if you forget that the fruits of the earth belong to all and the earth to no one!
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract and The Discourses
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It is too difficult to think nobly when one thinks only of earning a living.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau , Confessions
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What wisdom can you find greater than kindness.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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To be sane in a world of madman is in itself madness.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Why should we build our happiness on the opinons of others, when we can find it in our own hearts?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract and Discourses
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Every person has a right to risk their own life for the preservation of it.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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To write a good love letter, you ought to begin without knowing what you mean to say, and to finish without knowing what you have written.
Jean Jacques Rosseau
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Or, rather, let us be more simple and less vain.
Rousseau Jean-Jacques
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Those that are most slow in making a promise are the most faithful in the performance of it.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Civilization is a hopeless race to discover remedies for the evils it produces.
Rousseau
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Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains. Those who think themselves the masters of others are indeed greater slaves than they.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Every man having been born free and master of himself, no one else may under any pretext whatever subject him without his consent. To assert that the son of a slave is born a slave is to assert that he is not born a man.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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They say that Caliph Omar, when consulted about what had to be done with the library of Alexandria, answered as follows: 'If the books of this library contain matters opposed to the Koran, they are bad and must be burned. If they contain only the doctrine of the Koran, burn them anyway, for they are superfluous.' Our learned men have cited this reasoning as the height of absurdity. However, suppose Gregory the Great was there instead of Omar and the Gospel instead of the Koran. The library would still have been burned, and that might well have been the finest moment in the life of this illustrious pontiff.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (1st Discourse) and Polemics
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Everything is good as it comes from the hands of the Maker of the world, but degenerates once it gets into the hands of man
Jean-Jaques Rousseau
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I perceive God everywhere in His works. I sense Him in me; I see Him all around me.
Rousseau Jean - Jacques
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All my misfortunes come of having thought too well of my fellows.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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I have never thought, for my part, that man's freedom consists in his being able to do whatever he wills, but that he should not, by any human power, be forced to do what is against his will.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Reveries of the Solitary Walker
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...in respect of riches, no citizen shall ever be wealthy enough to buy another, and none poor enough to be forced to sell himself.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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In truth, laws are always useful to those with possessions and harmful to those who have nothing; from which it follows that the social state is advantageous to men only when all possess something and none has too much.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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The first man who, having fenced in a piece of land, said "This is mine," and found people nave enough to believe him, that man was the true founder of civil society. From how many crimes, wars, and murders, from how many horrors and misfortunes might not any one have saved mankind, by pulling up the stakes, or filling up the ditch, and crying to his fellows: Beware of listening to this impostor; you are undone if you once forget that the fruits of the earth belong to us all, and the earth itself to nobody.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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I hate books; they only teach us to talk about things we know nothing about.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Trust your heart rather than your head.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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There are times when I am so unlike myself that I might be taken for someone else of an entirely opposite character.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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The truth brings no man a fortune.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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To live is not to breathe but to act. It is to make use of our organs, our senses, our faculties, of all the parts of ourselves which give us the sentiment of our existence. The man who has lived the most is not he who has counted the most years but he who has most felt life.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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Teach your scholar to observe the phenomena of nature; you will soon rouse his curiosity, but if you would have it grow, do not be in too great a hurry to satisfy this curiosity. Put the problems before him and let him solve them himself. Let him know nothing because you have told him, but because he has learnt it for himself. Let him not be taught science, let him discover it. If ever you substitute authority for reason he will cease to reason; he will be a mere plaything of other people's thoughts.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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As soon as any man says of the affairs of the State "What does it matter to me?" the State may be given up for lost.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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If there is a state where the soul can find a resting-place secure enough to establish itself and concentrate its entire being there, with no need to remember the past or reach into the future, where time is nothing to it, where the present runs on indefinitely but this duration goes unnoticed, with no sign of the passing of time, and no other feeling of deprivation or enjoyment, pleasure or pain, desire or fear than the simple feeling of existence, a feeling that fills our soul entirely, as long as this state lasts, we can call ourselves happy, not with a poor, incomplete and relative happiness such as we find in the pleasures of life, but with a sufficient, complete and perfect happiness which leaves no emptiness to be filled in the soul.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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There is nothing better than the encouragement of a good friend.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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In any case, frequent punishments are a sign of weakness or slackness in the government. There is no man so bad that he cannot be made good for something. No man should be put to death, even as an example, if he can be left to live without danger to society.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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It is as if my heart and my brain did not belong to the same person. Feelings come quicker than lightning and fill my soul, but they bring me no illumination; they burn me and dazzle me.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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Love, known to the person by whom it is inspired, becomes more bearable.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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We must powder our wigs; that is why so many poor people have no bread.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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My illusions about the world caused me to think that in order to benefit by my reading I ought to possess all the knowledge the book presupposed. I was very far indeed from imagining that often the author did not possess it himself, but had extracted it from other books, as and when he needed it. This foolish conviction forced me to stop every moment, and to rush incessantly from one book to another; sometimes before coming to the tenth page of the one I was trying to read I should, by this extravagant method, have had to run through whole libraries. Nevertheless I stuck to it so persistently that I wasted infinite time, and my head became so confused that I could hardly see or take in anything.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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The word slavery and right are contradictory, they cancel each other out. Whether as between one man and another, or between one man and a whole people, it would always be absurd to say: "I hereby make a covenant with you which is wholly at your expense and wholly to my advantage; I will respect it so long as I please and you shall respect it as long as I wish.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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It is easier to conquer than to administer. With enough leverage, a finger could overturn the world; but to support the world, one must have the shoulders of Hercules.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Once you teach people to say what they do not understand, it is easy enough to get them to say anything you like.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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In all the ills that befall us, we are more concerned by the intention than the result. A tile that falls off a roof may injure us more seriously, but it will not wound us so deeply as a stone thrown deliberately by a malevolent hand. The blow may miss, but the intention always strikes home.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Reveries of the Solitary Walker
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Absolute silence leads to sadness. It is the image of death.
Rousseau
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The extreme inequality of our ways of life, the excess of idleness among some and the excess of toil among others, the ease of stimulating and gratifying our appetites and our senses, the over-elaborate foods of the rich, which inflame and overwhelm them with indigestion, the bad food of the poor, which they often go withotu altogether, so hat they over-eat greedily when they have the opportunity; those late nights, excesses of all kinds, immoderate transports of every passion, fatigue, exhaustion of mind, the innumerable sorrows and anxieties that people in all classes suffer, and by which the human soul is constantly tormented: these are the fatal proofs that most of our ills are of our own making, and that we might have avoided nearly all of them if only we had adhered to the simple, unchanging and solitary way of life that nature ordained for us.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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Hold childhood in reverence, and do not be in any hurry to judge it for good or ill. Leave exceptional cases to show themselves, let their qualities be tested and confirmed, before special methods are adopted. Give nature time to work before you take over her business, lest you interfere with her dealings. You assert that you know the value of time and are afraid to waste it. You fail to perceive that it is a greater waste of time to use it ill than to do nothing, and that a child ill taught is further from virtue than a child who has learnt nothing at all. You are afraid to see him spending his early years doing nothing. What! is it nothing to be happy, nothing to run and jump all day? He will never be so busy again all his life long. Plato, in his Republic, which is considered so stern, teaches the children only through festivals, games, songs, and amusements. It seems as if he had accomplished his purpose when he had taught them to be happy; and Seneca, speaking of the Roman lads in olden days, says, "They were always on their feet, they were never taught anything which kept them sitting." Were they any the worse for it in manhood? Do not be afraid, therefore, of this so-called idleness. What would you think of a man who refused to sleep lest he should waste part of his life? You would say, "He is mad; he is not enjoying his life, he is robbing himself of part of it; to avoid sleep he is hastening his death." Remember that these two cases are alike, and that childhood is the sleep of reason.
The apparent ease with which children learn is their ruin. You fail to see that this very facility proves that they are not learning. Their shining, polished brain reflects, as in a mirror, the things you show them, but nothing sinks in. The child remembers the words and the ideas are reflected back; his hearers understand them, but to him they are meaningless.
Although memory and reason are wholly different faculties, the one does not really develop apart from the other. Before the age of reason the child receives images, not ideas; and there is this difference between them: images are merely the pictures of external objects, while ideas are notions about those objects determined by their relations.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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A born king is a very rare being.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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She was dull, unattractive, couldn't tell the time, count money or tie her own shoe laces... But I loved her
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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The only moral lesson which is suited for a child--the most important lesson for every time of life--is this: 'Never hurt anybody.
Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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Falsehood has an infinity of combinations, but truth has only one mode of being.
Rousseau Jean - Jacques
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. !
Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
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In a well governed state, there are few punishments, not because there are many pardons, but because criminals are rare; it is when a state is in decay that the multitude of crimes is a guarantee of impunity.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
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If there were a nation of Gods, it would govern itself democratically. A government so perfect is not suited to men.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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The indolence I love is not that of a lazy fellow who sits with his arms across in total inaction, and thinks no more than he acts, but that of a child which is incessantly in motion doing nothing, and that of a dotard who wanders from his subject. I love to amuse myself with trifles, by beginning a hundred things and never finishing one of them, by going or coming as I take either into my head, by changing my project at every instant, by following a fly through all its windings, in wishing to overturn a rock to see what is under it, by undertaking with ardor the work of ten years, and abandoning it without regret at the end of ten minutes; finally, in musing from morning until night without order or coherence, and in following in everything the caprice of a moment.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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If we assume man has been corrupted by an artificial civilization, what is the natural state? the state of nature from which he has been removed? imagine, wandering up and down the forest without industry, without speech, and without home.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
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To renounce liberty is to renounce being a man, to surrender the rights of humanity and even its duties.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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I feel an indescribable ecstasy and delirium in melting, as it were, into the system of being, in identifying myself with the whole of nature..
Jean Jacques Rosseau
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I believed that I was approaching the end of my days without having tasted to the full any of the pleasures for which my heart thirsted...without having ever tasted that passion which, through lack of an object, was always suppressed. ...The impossibility of attaining the real persons precipitated me into the land of chimeras; and seeing nothing that existed worthy of my exalted feelings, I fostered them in an ideal world which my creative imagination soon peopled with beings after my own heart.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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All wickedness comes from weakness. The child is wicked only because he is weak. Make him strong; he will be good. He who could do everything would never do harm.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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The people of England regards itself as free; but it is grossly mistaken; it is free only during the election of members of parliament. As soon as they are elected, slavery overtakes it, and it is nothing.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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There is no evildoer who could not be made good for something.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Laws are always useful to those who possess and vexatious to those who have nothing.
Rousseau
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The social pact, far from destroying natural equality, substitutes, on the contrary, a moral and lawful equality for whatever physical inequality that nature may have imposed on mankind; so that however unequal in strength and intelligence, men become equal by covenant and by right.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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To renounce freedom is to renounce one's humanity, one's rights as a man and equally one's duties.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Being wealthy isn't just a question of having lots of money. It's a question of what we want. Wealth isn't an absolute, it's relative to desire. Every time we seek something that we can't afford, we can be counted as poor, how much money we may actually have.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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The "sociable" man, always outside himself, is capable of living only in the opinions of others and, so to speak, derives the sentiment of his own existence solely from their judgment.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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. . . .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
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There is no subjection so perfect as that which keeps the appearance of freedom.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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An unbroken horse erects his mane, paws the ground and starts back impetuously at the sight of the bridle; while one which is properly trained suffers patiently even whip and spur: so savage man will not bend his neck to the yoke to which civilised man submits without a murmur, but prefers the most turbulent state of liberty to the most peaceful slavery. We cannot therefore, from the servility of nations already enslaved, judge of the natural disposition of mankind for or against slavery; we should go by the prodigious efforts of every free people to save itself from oppression. I know that the former are for ever holding forth in praise of the tranquillity they enjoy in their chains, and that they call a state of wretched servitude a state of peace: miserrimam servitutem pacem appellant. But when I observe the latter sacrificing pleasure, peace, wealth, power and life itself to the preservation of that one treasure, which is so disdained by those who have lost it; when I see free-born animals dash their brains out against the bars of their cage, from an innate impatience of captivity; when I behold numbers of naked savages, that despise European pleasures, braving hunger, fire, the sword and death, to preserve nothing but their independence, I feel that it is not for slaves to argue about liberty.
Rousseau Jean-Jacques
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Everything is in constant flux on this earth. Nothing keeps the same unchanging shape, and our affections, being attached to things outside us, necessarily change and pass away as they do. Always out ahead of us or lagging behind, they recall a past which is gone or anticipate a future which may never come into being; there is nothing solid there for the heart to attach itself to. Thus our earthly joys are almost without exception the creatures of a moment...
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Meditations of a Solitary Walker
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (1st Discourse) and Polemics
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
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What, then, is the government? An intermediary body established between the subjects and the sovereign for their mutual communication, a body charged with the execution of the laws and the maintenance of freedom, both civil and political.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Nature made me happy and good, and if I am otherwise, it is society's fault.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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To discover the rules of society that are best suited to nations, there would need to exist a superior intelligence, who could understand the passions of men without feeling any of them, who had no affinity with our nature but knew it to the full, whose happiness was independent of ours, but who would nevertheless make our happiness his concern, who would be content to wait in the fullness of time for a distant glory, and to labour in one age to enjoy the fruits in another. Gods would be needed to give men laws.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Virtue is a state of war, and to live in it we have always to combat with ourselves.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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I say to myself: "Who are you to measure infinite power?
Rousseau Jean-Jacques
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So finally we tumble into the abyss, we ask God why he has made us so feeble. But, in spite of ourselves, He replies through our consciences: 'I have made you too feeble to climb out of the pit, because i made you strong enough not to fall in.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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A child who passes through many hands in turn, can never be well brought up. At every change he makes a secret comparison, which continually tends to lessen his respect for those who control him, and with it their authority over him. If once he thinks there are grown-up people with no more sense than children the authority of age is destroyed and his education is ruined.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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MAN is born free; and everywhere he is in chains. One thinks himself the master of others, and still remains a greater slave than they.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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If there is in this world a well-attested account, it is that of vampires. Nothing is lacking: official reports, affidavits of well-known people, of surgeons, of priests, of magistrates; the judicial proof is most complete. And with all that, who is there who believes in vampires?
Rousseau
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
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The more ingenious our apparatus, the coarser and more unskillful are our senses.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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. . : . .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
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What good would it be to possess the whole universe if one were its only survivor?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, A Lasting Peace Through the Federation of Europe and the State of War
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Truth is an homage that the good man pays to his own dignity.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Reveries of the Solitary Walker
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...there is no real advance in human reason, for what we gain in one direction we lose in another; for all minds start from the same point, and as the time spent in learning what others have thought is so much time lost in learning to think for ourselves, we have more acquired knowledge and less vigor of mind. Our minds like our arms are accustomed to use tools for everything, and to do nothing for themselves.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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The more I study the works of men in their institutions, the more clearly I see that, in their efforts after independence, they become slaves, and that their very freedom is wasted in vain attempts to assure its continuance. That they may not be carried away by the flood of things, they form all sorts of attachments; then as soon as they wish to move forward they are surprised to find that everything drags them back. It seems to me that to set oneself free we need do nothing, we need only continue to desire freedom.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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Liberty may be gained, but can never be recovered." (Bk2:8)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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The real world has its limits; the imaginary world is infinite. Unable to enlarge the one, let us restrict the other, for it is from the difference between the two alone that are born all the pains which make us truly unhappy.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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Finance is a slave's word.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Usurpers always bring about or select troublous times to get passed, under cover of the public terror, destructive laws, which the people would never adopt in cold blood. The moment chosen is one of the surest means of distinguishing the work of the legislator from that of the tyrant.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Peoples once accustomed to masters are not in a condition to do without them. If they attempt to shake off the yoke, they still more estrange themselves from freedom, as, by mistaking for it an unbridled license to which it is diametrically opposed, they nearly always manage, by their revolutions, to hand themselves over to seducers, who only make their chains heavier than before.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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Our will is always for our own good, but we do not always see what that is; the people is never corrupted, but it is often deceived..." (Bk2:3)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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The first man who, having enclosed a piece of ground, bethought himself of saying 'this is mine', and found people simple enough to believe him, was the real founder of civil society.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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I was not much afraid of punishment, I was only afraid of disgrace.But that I feared more than death, more than crime, more than anything in the world. I should have rejoiced if the earth had swallowed me up and stifled me in the abyss. But my invincible sense of shame prevailed over everything . It was my shame that made me impudent, and the more wickedly I behaved the bolder my fear of confession made me. I saw nothing but the horror of being found out, of being publicly proclaimed, to my face, as a thief, as a liar, and slanderer.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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If force compels obedience, there is no need to invoke a duty to obey, and if force ceases to compel obedience, there is no longer any obligation.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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My love for imaginary objects and my facility in lending myself to them ended by disillusioning me with everything around me, and determined that love of solitude which I have retained ever since that time.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Confessions
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It is hard to prevent oneself from believing what one so keenly desires, and who can doubt that the interest we have in admitting or denying the reality of the Judgement to come determines the faith of most men in accordance with their hopes and fears.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Reveries of the Solitary Walker
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Man is born free but today everywhere he is in chains.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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He who blushes is already guilty.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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Every artists wants to be applauded
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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Our wisdom is slavish prejudice, our customs consist in control,
constraint, compulsion. Civilised man is born and dies a slave.
The infant is bound up in swaddling clothes, the corpse is nailed
down in his coffin. All his life long man is imprisoned by our
institutions.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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God (Nature, in my view) makes all things good; man meddles with them and they become evil. He fores one soil to yield the products of another, one tree to bear another's fruit. He confuses and confounds time, place, and natural conditions. He mutilates his dog, his horse, and his slave. He destroys and defaces all things; he loves all that is deformed and monstrous; he will have nothing as nature made it, not even himself, who must learn his paces like a saddle-horse, and be shaped to his master's taste like the trees in his garden.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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It is reason which breeds pride and reflection which fortifies it; reason which turns man inward into himself; reason which separates him from everything which troubles or affects him. It is philosophy which isolates a man, and prompts him to say in secret at the sight of another suffering: 'Perish if you will; I am safe.' No longer can anything but dangers to society in general disturb the tranquil sleep of the philosopher or drag him from his bed. A fellow-man may with impunity be murdered under his window, for the philosopher has only to put his hands over his ears and argue a little with himself to prevent nature, which rebels inside him, from making him identify himself with the victim of the murder. The savage man entirely lacks this admirable talent, and for want of wisdom and reason he always responds recklessly to the first promptings of human feeling.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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There is peace in dungeons, but is that enough to make dungeons desirable?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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However great a man's natural talent may be, the act of writing cannot be learned all at once.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Since men cannot create new forces, but merely combine and control those which already exist, the only way in which they can preserve themselves is by uniting their separate powers in a combination strong enough to overcome any resistance, uniting them so that their powers are directed by a single motive and act in concert.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Mans first law is to watch over his own preservation; his first care he owes to himself; and as soon as he reaches the age of reason, he becomes the only judge of the best means to preserve himself; he becomes his own master.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Teach him to live rather than to avoid death: life is not breath,
but action, the use of our senses, our mind, our faculties, every
part of ourselves which makes us conscious of our being. Life
consists less in length of days than in the keen sense of living.
A man maybe buried at a hundred and may never have lived at all.
He would have fared better had he died young.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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I am not worried about pleasing clever minds or fashionable people. In every period there will be men fated to be governed by the opinions of their century, their country, and their society. For that very reason, a freethinker or philosopher today would have been nothing but a fanatic at the time of the League.* One must not write for such readers, if one wishes to live beyond ones own age.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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To do is to be.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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People who know little are usually great talkers, while men who know much say little. It is plain than an ignorant person thinks everything he does know important, and he tells it to everybody. But a well-educated man is not so ready to display his learning; he would have too much to say, and he sees that there is much more to be said, so he holds his peace.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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Die Freiheit des Menschen liegt nicht darin, dass er tun kann, was er will, sondern dass er nicht tun muss, was er nicht will.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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To write a love letter, you have to start, without knowing, what you want to say, and end, without knowing what you have said.
Jean-Jaques Rousseau
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Nothing on this earth is worth
buying at the price of human blood.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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Hatred, as well as love, renders its votaries credulous.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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With regard to equality, this word must not be understood to mean that degress of power and wealth should be exactly the same, but rather that with regard to power, it should be incapable of all violence and never exerted except by virtue of status and the laws; and with regard to wealth, no citizen should be so opulent that he can buy another, and none so poor that he is constrained to sell himself.
Jean-Jaques Rousseau
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It is a great and beautiful spectacle to see a man somehow emerging from oblivion by his own efforts, dispelling with the light of his reason the shadows in which nature had enveloped him, rising above himself, soaring in his mind right up to the celestial regions, moving, like the sun, with giant strides through the vast extent of the universe, and, what is even greater and more difficult, returning to himself in order to study man there and learn of his nature, his obligations, and his end.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (1st Discourse) and Polemics
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Among the many short cuts to science, we badly need someone to teach us the art of learning with difficulty.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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[T]he man who meditates is a depraved animal.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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When one has suffered or fears suffering, one pities those who suffer; but when one is suffering, one pities only oneself.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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More than half of my life is past; I have left only the time I need for turning the rest of it to account and for effacing my errors by my virtues.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
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I have entered upon a performance which is without example, whose
accomplishment will have no imitator. I mean to present my
fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man
shall be myself.
I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like any one I
have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not
better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in
breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after
having read this work.
Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the
sovereign judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, thus have
I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and
veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no
crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous
ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory:
I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but
have never asserted as truth, a conscious falsehood. Such as I was, I
have declared myself; sometimes vile and despicable, at others, virtuous,
generous and sublime; even as thou hast read my inmost soul: Power
eternal! assemble round thy throne an innumerable throng of my
fellow-mortals, let them listen to my confessions, let them blush at my
depravity, let them tremble at my sufferings; let each in his turn expose
with equal sincerity the failings, the wanderings of his heart, and, if
he dare, aver, I was better than that man.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Gnralement, les gens qui savant peu parlent becoup, et les gens qui savant beaucoup parlent peu.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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ndat ce aveam cozoncelul la ndemn, nchis n camera mea, mi scoteam sticla din fundul vreunui dulap, i ce chefuri trgeam de unul singur, n timp ce citeam cteva pagini de roman! Cci a citi n timp ce mnnc a fost totdeauna un nrav al meu, din lips de a fi cu cineva. n felul acesta, nlocuiesc compania pe care n-o am. nghit, rnd pe rnd, o pagin i o mbuctur: e ca i cum cartea s-ar ospta mpreun cu mine.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confesiuni II
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I can discover nothing in any mere animal but an ingenious machine, to which nature has given senses to wind itself up, and guard, to a certain degree, against everything that might destroy or disorder it.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind
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Man is born free, but is everywhere in chains.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Reveries of the Solitary Walker
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A feeble body makes a feeble mind. I do not know what doctors cure us of, but I know this: they infect us with very deadly diseases, cowardice, timidity, credulity, the fear of death. What matter if they make the dead walk, we have no need of corpses; they fail to give us men, and it is men we need.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
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Children are taught to look down on their nurses (nannies), to treat them as mere servants. When their task is completed the child is withdrawn or the nurse is dismissed. Her visits to her foster-child are discouraged by a cold reception. After a few years the child never sees her again. The mother expects to take her place, and to repair by her cruelty the results of her own neglect. But she is greatly mistaken; she is making an ungrateful foster-child, not an affectionate son; she is teaching him ingratitude, and she is preparing him to despise at a later day the mother who bore him, as he now despises his nurse.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
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The ever-recurring law of necessity soon teaches a man to do what he does not like, so as to avert evils which he would dislike still more... this foresight, well or ill used, is the source of all the wisdom or the wretchedness of mankind.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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The strongest is never strong enough to be always the master, unless he transforms strength into right, and obedience into duty
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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I ask: which of the two, civil or natural life, is more likely to become insufferable to those who live it? We see about us practically no people who do not complain about their existence; many even deprive themselves of it to the extent they are able, and the combination of divine and human laws is hardly enough to stop this disorder.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Basic Political Writings
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God makes all things good; man meddles with them and they become evil.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile
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Europe had fallen back into the barbarity of the first ages. People from this part of world, so enlightened today, lived a few centuries ago in a state worse than ignorance. Some sort of learned jargon much more despicable than ignorance had usurped the name of knowledge and set up an almost invincible obstacle in the way of its return. A revolution was necessary to bring men back to common sense, and it finally came from a quarter where one would least expect it. It was the stupid Muslim, the eternal blight on learning, who brought about its rebirth among us.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (1st Discourse) and Polemics
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Liberty is like those solid and tasty foods or those full-bodied wines which are appropriate for nourishing and strengthening robust constitutions that are used to them, but which overpower, ruin and intoxicate the weak and delicate who are not suited for them.
Rousseau Jean-Jacques
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I don't know how this lively and dumb scene would have ended , or how long I might have remained immoveable in this ridiculous and delightful situation , had we not been interrupted.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, Yalnz Gezerin Hayalleri
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[T]he mere impulse of appetite is slavery, while obedience to a law which we prescribe to ourselves is liberty.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Such is the pure movement of nature prior to all reflection. Such is the force of natural pity, which the most depraved mores still have difficulty destroying, since everyday one sees in our theaters someone affected and weeping at the ills of some unfortunate person, and who, were he in the tyrant's place, would intensify the torments of his enemy still more; [like the bloodthirsty Sulla, so sensitive to ills he had not caused, or like Alexander of Pherae, who did not dare attend the performance of any tragedy, for fear of being seen weeping with Andromache and Priam, and yet who listened impassively to the cries of so many citizens who were killed everyday on his orders. Nature, in giving men tears, bears witness that she gave the human race the softest hearts.] Mandeville has a clear awareness that, with all their mores, men would never have been anything but monsters, if nature had not given them pity to aid their reason; but he has not seen that from this quality alone flow all the social virtues that he wants to deny in men. In fact, what are generosity, mercy, and humanity, if not pity applied to the weak, to the guilty, or to the human species in general. Benevolence and even friendship are, properly understood, the products of a constant pity fixed on a particular object; for is desiring that someone not suffer anything but desiring that he be happy?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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I had brought from Paris the national prejudice against Italian music; but I had also received from nature that acute sensibility against which prejudices are powerless. I soon contracted the passion it inspires in all those born to understand it.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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Women, for their part, are always complaining that we raise them only to be vain and coquettish, that we keep them amused with trifles so that we may more easily remain their masters; they blame us for the faults we attribute to them. What stupidity! And since when is it men who concern themselves with the education of girls? Who is preventing the mothers from raising them as they please? There are no schools for girlswhat a tragedy! Would God, there were none for boys! They would be raised more sensibly and more straightforwardly. Is anyone forcing your daughters to waste their time on foolish trifles? Are they forced against their will to spend half their lives on their appearance, following your example? Are you prevented from instructing them, or having them instructed according to your wishes? Is it our fault if they please us when they are beautiful, if their airs and graces seduce us, if the art they learn from you attracts and flatters us, if we like to see them tastefully attired, if we let them display at leisure the weapons with which they subjugate us? Well then, decide to raise them like men; the men will gladly agree; the more women want to resemble them, the less women will govern them, and then men will truly be the masters.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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So long as one remains in the same condition, the inclinations which result from habit and are the least natural to us can be kept; but as soon as the situation changes, habit ceases and the natural returns.
Education is certainly only habit. Now are there not people who forget and lose their education? Others who keep it? Where does this difference come from? If the name nature were limited to habits conformable to nature, we would spare ourselves this garble!
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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Childhood has its own way of seeing, thinking, and feeling, and nothing is more foolish than to try to substitute ours for theirs.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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It is true that the genius of assembled men or of peoples is quite different from a man's character in private, and that one would know the human heart very imperfectly if he did not examine it also in the multitude. But it is no less true that one must begin by studying man in order to judge men, and that he who knew each individual's inclinations perfectly could foresee all their effects when combined in the body of the people.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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Are your principles not engraved in all hearts, and in order to learn your laws is it not enough to go back into oneself and listen to the voice of one's conscience in the silence of the passions? There you have true philosophy. Let us learn to be satisfied with that, and without envying the glory of those famous men who are immortalized in the republic of letters, let us try to set between them and us that glorious distinction which people made long ago between two great peoples: one knew how to speak well; the other how to act well.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (1st Discourse) and Polemics
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Now it is easy to perceive that the moral part of love is a factitious sentiment, engendered by society, and cried up by the women with great care and address in order to establish their empire, and secure command to that sex which ought to obey.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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The first sentiment of man was that of his existence, his first care that of preserving it.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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In fact, the real source of all those differences, is that the savage lives within himself, whereas the citizen, constantly beside himself, knows only how to live in the opinion of others; insomuch that it is, if I may say so, merely from their judgment that he derives the consciousness of his own existence.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind
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The mind has its needs, just as the body does. The latter are the
foundations of society; from the former emerge the pleasures of
society. While government and laws take care of the security
and the well being of men in groups, the sciences, letters, and
the arts, less despotic and perhaps more powerful, spread
garlands of flowers over the iron chains which weigh men
down, snuffing out in them the feeling of that original liberty for
which they appear to have been born, and make them love their
slavery by turning them into what are called civilized people.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, Oeuvres de J. J. Rousseau: Avec Des Notes Historiques, Volume 9
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If one divided all of human science into two parts - the one common to all men, the other particular to the learned - the latter would be quite small in comparison with the former. But we are hardly aware of what is generally attained, because it is attained without thought and even before the age of reason; because, moreover, learning is noticed only by its differences, and as in algebraic equations, common quantities count for nothing.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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Our sweetest existence is relative and collective and our true self is not entirely in us. Such is mans constitution in this life that he never succeeds in truly enjoying himself without the help of other people.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Happiness is a good bank account, a good cook, and a good digestion.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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I do not know the art of being clear to those who do not want to be attentive.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Basic Political Writings
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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The wisest writers devote themselves to what a man ought to know, without asking what a child is capable of learning.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile
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What conclusion is to be drawn from this paradox so worthy of being born in our time; and what will become of virtue when one has to get rich at all cost?
The ancient political thinkers forever spoke of morals and of virtue; ours speak only of commerce and money.
Jean Jaques Rousseau
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How could I become wicked, when I had nothing but examples of gentleness before my eyes, and none around me but the best people in the world?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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If he who has control of men ought not to control the laws, then he who controls the laws ought not control men: otherwise his laws would minister to his passions..
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Ancient politicians talked incessantly about morality and virtue; our politicians talk only about business and money. One will tell you that in a particular country a man is worth the sum he could be sold for in Algiers; another, by following this calculation, will find countries where a man is worth nothing, and others where he is worth less than nothing. They assess men like herds of livestock. According to them, a man has no value to the State apart from what he consumes in it. Thus one Sybarite would have been worth at least thirty Lacedaemonians. Would someone therefore hazard a guess which of these two republics, Sparta or Sybaris, was overthrown by a handful of peasants and which one made Asia tremble?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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To live is not to breathe but to act.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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For if men needed speech in order to learn to think, they had a still greater need for knowing how to think in order to discover the art of speaking" - Rousseau
Rousseau Jean - Jacques
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The sword wears out its sheath, as it is sometimes said. That is my story. My passions have made me live, and my passions have killed me. What passions, it may be asked. Trifles, the most childish things in the world. Yet they affected me as much as if the possessions of Helen, or the throne of the Universe, had been at stake.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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It is difficult for an education in which the heart is involved to remain forever lost.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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Gambling is only the resource of those who do not know what to do with themselves
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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Real wisdom is not the knowledge of everything, but the knowledge of which things in life are necessary, which are less necessary, and which are completely unnecessary to know. Among the most necessary knowledge is the knowledge of how to live well, that is, how to produce the least possible evil and the greatest goodness in ones life. At present, people study useless sciences, but forget to study this, the most important knowledge.
Jean Jaques Rousseau
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Happiness requires three things, a good bank account, a good cook, and good digestion.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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L'homme est n libre, et partout il est dans les fers.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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The first man, who, after enclosing a piece of ground, took it into his head to say, "This is mine," and found people simple enough to believe him, was the true founder of civil society. How many crimes, how many wars, how many murders, how many misfortunes and horrors, would that man have saved the human species, who pulling up the stakes or filling up the ditches should have cried to his fellows: Be sure not to listen to this imposter; you are lost, if you forget that the fruits of the earth belong equally to us all, and the earth itself to nobody!
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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To this motive which encourages me is added another which made up my mind: after I have upheld, according to my natural intelligence, the side of truth, no matter what success I have, there is a prize which I cannot fail to win. I will find it in the depths of my heart.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (1st Discourse) and Polemics
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Political writers argue in regard to the love of liberty with the same philosophy that philosophers do in regard to the state of nature; by the things they see they judge of things very different which they have never seen, and they attribute to men a natural inclination to slavery, on account of the patience with which the slaves within their notice carry the yoke; not reflecting that it is with liberty as with innocence and virtue, the value of which is not known but by those who possess them, though the relish for them is lost with the things themselves. I know the charms of your country, said Brasidas to a satrap who was comparing the life of the Spartans with that of the Persepolites; but you can not know the pleasures of mine.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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El hombre ha nacido libre y en todas partes se halla encadenado.
Rousseau Jean-Jacques 1712-1778 Jean-Jacques
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...an animal, at the end of a few months, is what it will be all its life; and its species, at the end of a thousand years, is what it was in the first of those thousand years. Why is man alone subject to becoming an imbecile?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Reveries of the Solitary Walker
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The first man who, having enclosed a piece of ground, bethought himself of saying 'This is mine', and found people simple enough to believe him, was the real founder of civil society. From how many crimes, wars, and murders, from how many horrors and misfortunes might not any one have saved mankind, by pulling up the stakes, or filling in the ditch, and crying to his fellows: 'Beware of listening to this imposter; you are undone if you once forget the fruits of the earth belong to us all, and the earth itself to nobody.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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I hear from afar the shouts of that false wisdom which is ever dragging us onwards, counting the present as nothing, and pursuing without pause a future which flies as we pursue, that false wisdom which removes us from our place and never brings us to any other.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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My passions, when roused, are intense, and, so long as I am activated by them, nothing equals my impetuosity. I no longer know moderation, respect, fear, propriety; I am cynical, brazen, violent, fearless; no sense of shame deters me, no danger alarms me. Except for the object of my passion, the whole world is as nothing to me; but this only lasts for a moment, and the next I am plunged into utter dejection.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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Though it may be the peculiar happiness of Socrates and other geniuses of his stamp, to reason themselves into virtue, the human species would long ago have ceased to exist, had it depended entirely for its preservation on the reasonings of the individuals that compose it." Par 1, 36
Rousseau, Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'ingalit parmi les hommes
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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A taste for ostentation is rarely associated in the same souls with a taste for honesty. No, it is not possible that minds degraded by a multitude of futile concerns would ever raise themselves to anything great. Even when they had the strength for that, the courage would be missing.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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The Abbe de Saint-Pierre suggested an association of all the states of Europe to maintain perpetual peace among themselves. Is this association practicable, and supposing that it were established, would it be likely to last?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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Liberty is like rich food and strong wine: the strong natures accustomed to them thrive and grow even stronger on them; but they deplete, inebriate and destroy the weak.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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To be driven by our appetites alone is slavery, while to obey a law that we have imposed on ourselves is freedom.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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We are born weak, we need strength; helpless, we need aid; foolish,
we need reason. All that we lack at birth, all that we need when
we come to man's estate, is the gift of education.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. One man thinks himself the master of others, but remains more of a slave than they are."
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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La sociedad pervierte al ser humano.
Rousseau
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Those whom nature destined to make her disciples have no need of teachers. Bacon, Descartes, Newton these tutors of the human race had no need of tutors themselves, and what guides could have led them to those places where their vast genius carried them? Ordinary teachers could only have limited their understanding by confining it to their own narrow capabilities. With the first obstacles, they learned to exert themselves and made the effort to traverse the immense space they moved through. If it is necessary to permit some men to devote themselves to the study of the sciences and the arts, that should be only for those who feel in themselves the power to walk alone in those men's footsteps and to move beyond them. It is the task of this small number of people to raise monuments to the glory of the human mind.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (1st Discourse) and Polemics
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I am beginning to feel the drunkenness that this agitated, tumultuous life plunges you into. With such a multitude of objects passing before my eyes, Im getting dizzy. Of all the things that strike me, there is none that holds my heart, yet all of them together disturb my feelings, so that I forget what I am and who I belong to.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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But in some great souls, who consider themselves as citizens of the world, and forcing the imaginary barriers that separate people from people...
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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In fact, the real source of all thosedifferences, is that the savage lives within himself, whereas thecitizen, constantly beside himself, knows only how to live in theopinion of others; insomuch that it is, if I may say so, merely fromtheir judgment that he derives the consciousness of his own existence.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind
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One does not drink. One gives a kiss to his glass, and the wine returns a caress to you.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Let us conclude that savage man, wandering about in the forests, without industry, without speech, without any fixed residence, an equal stranger to war and every social connection, without standing in any shape in need of his fellows, as well as without any desire of hurting them, and perhaps even without ever distinguishing them individually one from the other, subject to few passions, and finding in himself all he wants, let us, I say, conclude that savage man thus circumstanced had no knowledge or sentiment but such as are proper to that condition, that he was alone sensible of his real necessities, took notice of nothing but what it was his interest to see, and that his understanding made as little progress as his vanity. If he happened to make any discovery, he could the less communicate it as he did not even know his children. The art perished with the inventor; there was neither education nor improvement; generations succeeded generations to no purpose; and as all constantly set out from the same point, whole centuries rolled on in the rudeness and barbarity of the first age; the species was grown old, while the individual still remained in a state of childhood.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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The first man, who, after enclosing a piece of ground, took it into his head to say, "This is mine," and found people simple enough to believe him, was the true founder of civil society.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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Those who read this will not fail to laugh at my gallantries, and remark, that after very promising preliminaries, my most forward adventures concluded by a kiss of the hand: yet be not mistaken, reader, in your estimate of my enjoyments; I have, perhaps, tasted more real pleasure in my amours, which concluded by a kiss of the hand, than you will ever have in yours, which, at least, begin there.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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I open the books on Right and on ethics; I listen to the professors and jurists; and, my mind full of their seductive doctrines, I admire the peace and justice established by the civil order; I bless the wisdom of our political institutions and, knowing myself a citizen, cease to lament I am a man. Thoroughly instructed as to my duties and my happiness, I close the book, step out of the lecture room, and look around me. I see wretched nations groaning beneath a yoke of iron. I see mankind ground down by a handful of oppressors, I see a famished mob, worn down by sufferings and famine, while the rich drink the blood and tears of their victims at their ease. I see on every side the strong armed with the terrible powers of the Law against the weak.
And all this is done quietly and without resistance. It is the peace of Ulysses and his comrades, imprisoned in the cave of the Cyclops and waiting their turn to be devoured. We must groan and be silent. Let us for ever draw a veil over sights so terrible. I lift my eyes and look to the horizon. I see fire and flame, the fields laid waste, the towns put to sack. Monsters! where are you dragging the hapless wretches? I hear a hideous noise. What a tumult and what cries! I draw near; before me lies a scene of murder, ten thousand slaughtered, the dead piled in heaps, the dying trampled under foot by horses, on every side the image of death and the throes of death. And that is the fruit of your peaceful institutions! Indignation and pity rise from the very bottom of my heart. Yes, heartless philosopher! come and read us your book on a field of battle!
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Desear no es querer. Se desea lo que se sabe que no dura. Se quiere lo que se sabe que es eterno
Rousseau
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The former breathes only peace and liberty; he desires only to live and be free from labor; even the ataraxia of the Stoic falls far short of his profound indifference to every other object.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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The natural man lives for himself; he is the unit, the whole, dependent only on himself and on his like. The citizen is but the numerator of a fraction, whose value depends on its denominator; his value depends upon the whole, that is, on the community. Good social institutions are those best fitted to make a man unnatural, to exchange his independence for dependence, to merge the unit in the group, so that he no longer regards himself as one, but as a part of the whole, and is only conscious of the common life.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile
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The continual emotion that is felt in the theater excites us, enervates us, enfeebles us, and makes us less able to resist our passions. And the sterile interest taken in virtue serves only to satisfy our vanity without obliging us to practice it.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Politics and the Arts: Letter to M. d'Alembert on the Theatre
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I have somewhere read of a wise bishop who in a visit to his diocese found an old woman whose only prayer consisted in the single interjection "Oh!-
"Good mother" said he to her, "continue to pray in this manner; your prayer is better than ours." This better prayer is mine also.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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I may be no better, but at least I am different.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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[When under stress I thought of] the books I had read [and applied] them to myself. I [imagined I was] one of the characters [and soon found myself] in made-up circumstances which were most agreeable to my inclinations.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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In order not to find me in contradiction with myself, I should be allowed enough time to explain myself
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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El hombre ha nacido libre y por doquiera se encuentra sujeto con cadenas.
Rousseau
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Oh, man! Live your own life and no longer be wretched!
Rousseau Jean-Jacques
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A taste for ostentation is rarely associated in the same souls with a taste for honesty
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Politiek onderscheid leidt noodzakelijkerwijs tot onderscheid tussen de burgers. De toenemende ongelijkheid tussen het volk en zijn leiders doet zich weldra ook voelen tussen de individuen, en neemt naar gelang de hartstochten, talenten en omstandigheden duizend gedaanten aan.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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Het is heel moeilijk iemand tot gehoorzaamheid te brengen die niet zlf zoekt te bevelen. Ook met het handigste beleid slaagt men er niet in mensen te onderwerpen die slechts vrij willen zijn.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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Lharmonie, me disait-il, nest quun accessoire loign dans la musique imitative; il ny a dans lharmonie proprement dite aucun principe dimitation. Elle assure, il est vrai, les intonations; elle porte tmoignage de leur justesse; et, rendant les modulations plus sensibles, elle ajoute de lnergie lexpresson, et de la grce au chant. Mais cest de la seule mlodie que sort cette puissance invincible des accents passions; cest delle que drive tout le pouvoir de la musique sur lme. Formez les plus savantes successions daccords sans mlange de mlodie, vous serez ennuys au bout dun quart dheure. De beaux chants sans aucune harmonie sont longtemps lpreuve de lennui. Que laccent du sentiment anime les chants les plus simples, ils seront intressants. Au contraire, une mlodie qui ne parle point chante toujours mal, et la seule harmonie na jamais rien su dire au coeur.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Julie, Ou La Nouvelle Heloise. Lettres de Deux Amans, Habitans D'Une Petite Ville Au Pied Des Alpes. Recueillies Et Publiees Volume 2
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The first man who, having enclosed a piece of ground, bethought himself of saying "This is mine", and found people simple enough to believe him, was the real founder of civil society. From how many crimes, wars, and murders, from how many horrors and misfortunes might not any one have saved mankind, by pulling up the stakes, or filling up the ditch, and crying to his fellows: "Beware of listening to this imposter; you are undone if you once forget that the fruits of the earth belong to us all, and the earth itself to nobody.
JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU
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A father has done but a third of his task when he begets children and provides a living for them. He owes men to humanity, citizens to the state. A man who can pay this threefold debt and neglect to do so is guilty, more guilty, perhaps, if he pays it in part than when he neglects it entirely. He has no right to be a father if he cannot fulfil a father's duties. Poverty, pressure of business, mistaken social prejudices, none of these can excuse a man from his duty, which is to support and educate his own children.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Social Contract, Confessions, Emile, and Other Essays
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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The spectacle of nature, by growing quite familiar to him, becomes at last equally indifferent. It is constantly the same order, constantly the same revolutions; he has not sense enough to feel surprise at the sight of the greatest wonders; and it is not in his mind we must look for that philosophy, which man must have to know how to observe once, what he has every day seen." -- Jean Jacques Rousseau, On the Inequality among Mankind, Ch. 1, 20.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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There is, I am sensible, an age at which every individual of you would choose to stop; and you will look out for the age at which, had you your wish, your species had stopped. Uneasy at your present condition for reasons which threaten your unhappy posterity with still greater uneasiness, you will perhaps wish it were in your power to go back; and this sentiment ought to be considered, as the panegyric of your first parents, the condemnation of you contemporaries, and a source of terror to all those who may have the misfortune of succeeding you.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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When innocent and
virtuous men liked to have gods as witnesses of their actions,
they lived with them in the same huts. But having soon become
evil, they grew weary of these inconvenient spectators and
relegated them to magnificent temples.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, Oeuvres de J. J. Rousseau: Avec Des Notes Historiques, Volume 9
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I will simply ask: What is philosophy? What do the
writings of the best known philosophers contain? What are the
lessons of these friends of wisdom? To listen to them, would
one not take them for a troupe of charlatans crying out in a
public square, each from his own corner: "Come to me. I'm the
only one who is not wrong"?
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, Oeuvres de J. J. Rousseau: Avec Des Notes Historiques, Volume 9
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Princes always are always happy to see developing among their subjects the taste for agreeable arts and for superfluities which do not result in the export of money. For quite apart from the fact that with these they nourish that spiritual pettiness so appropriate for servitude, they know very well that all the needs which people give themselves are so many chains binding them. When Alexander wished to keep the Ichthyophagi dependent on him, he forced them to abandon fishing and to nourish themselves on foods common to other people. And no one has been able to subjugate the savages in America, who go around quite naked and live only from what their hunting provides. In fact, what yoke could be imposed on men who have no need of anything?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (1st Discourse) and Polemics
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Government in its infancy had no regular and permanent form. For want of a sufficient fund of philosophy and experience, men could see no further than the present inconveniences, and never thought of providing remedies for future ones, but in proportion as they arose.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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It is pity in which the state of nature takes the place of laws, morals and virtues, with the added advantage that no one there is tempted to disobey its gentle voice.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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But so long as power remains by itself on one side, and enlightenment and wisdom isolated on the other, wise men will rarely think of great things, princes will more rarely carry out fine actions, and the people will continue to be vile, corrupt, and unhappy.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, Oeuvres de J. J. Rousseau: Avec Des Notes Historiques, Volume 9
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What good is it looking for our happiness in the opinion of others if we can find it in ourselves?
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, Oeuvres de J. J. Rousseau: Avec Des Notes Historiques, Volume 9
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Social man lives always outside himself; he knows how to live only in the opinion of others, it is, so to speak, from their judgement alone that he derives the sense of his own existence.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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From the first moment of life, men ought to begin learning to deserve to live; and, as at the instant of birth we partake of the rights of citizenship, that instant ought to be the beginning of the exercise of our duty.
Jean-Jaques Rousseau
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Whoever is endowed with a power superior to mankind, should also be above the weakness of humanity, without which, that excess of strength would, in effect, only sink him below the most feeble, or what he would actually have been, had he remained their equal.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Reveries of the Solitary Walker
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Alas, it is when we are beginning to leave this mortal body that it most offends us!
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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In the strict sense of the term, a true democracy has never existed, and never will exist. It is against natural order that the great number should govern and that the few should be governed.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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Ktlk yapan her insan, toplumun haklarn inerken iledii ar sularla yurduna bakaldrm ve hainlik etmi olur; yasalar inemekle yurdun yesi olmaktan kar, hatta ona sava am olur. O zaman devletin korunmasyla onunki badaamaz; ikisinden birinin yok olmas gerekir ve sulu ldrlrse, artk bir yurtta olarak deil, bir dman olarak ldrlr. Yarglama ve karar, onun toplum szlemesini inediini ve dolaysyla devletin yesi olmaktan ktn gsterir. Hi deilse, devletin topraklarnda yaam olmakla kendini devletin yesi bildii iin, szlemeye aykr davranm bir insan diye srgn edilerek, halk dman diye de ldrlerek devletten atlmaldr. nk byle bir dman bir tzel kii deil, bir insandr. Byle bir durumdaysa sava hukuku yenilenin ldrlmesini gerektirir.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Toplum Szlemesi
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Renunciar a la libertad es renunciar a la condicin de hombre.
Rousseau Jean-Jacques 1712-1778 Jean-Jacques, The Social Contract
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Nowadays, when more subtle studies and more refined taste
have reduced the art of pleasing into principles, a vile and
misleading uniformity governs our customs, and all minds seem
to have been cast in the same mould: incessantly politeness
makes demands, propriety issues orders, and incessantly people
follow customary usage, never their own inclinations. One does
not dare to appear as what one is. And in this perpetual
constraint, men who make up this herd we call society, placed in
the same circumstances, will all do the same things, unless more
powerful motives prevent them. Thus, one will never know well
the person one is dealing with.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, Oeuvres de J. J. Rousseau: Avec Des Notes Historiques, Volume 9
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The strongest is never strong enough to be always the master, unless he transforms strength into right, and obedience into duty.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, On the Social Contract
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La jeunesse est le temps d'tudier la sagesse; la vieillesse est le temps de la pratiquer.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, rveries du promeneur solitaire, Les
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To live is not merely to breathe; it is to act; it is to make use of our organs, senses, faculties - of all those parts of ourselves which give us the feeling of existence.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Reveries of the Solitary Walker
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The worst education is to leave him floating between his will and yours, and to dispute endlessly between you and him as to which of the two will be the master.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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He who pretends to look on death without fear lies. All men are afraid of dying, this is the great law of sentient beings, without which the entire human species would soon be destroyed.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 - 1778)
French philosopher and writer.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Julie, or the New Heloise
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However great a man's natural talent may be, the art of writing cannot be learned all at once. Jean-Jaeques Rousseau
Jean-Jaeques Rousseau
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We no longer dare seem what we really are, but lie under a perpetual restraint; in the meantime the herd of men, which we call society, all act under the same circumstances exactly alike, unless very particular and powerful motives prevent them. Thus we never know with whom we have to deal; and even to know our friends we must wait for some critical and pressing occasion; that it, till it is too late; for it is on those very occasion that such knowledge is of use to us.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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...the Despot is Master only as long as he is the strongest, and as soon as he can be driven out he cannot protest against violence. The uprising that ends by strangling or dethroning a Sultan is as Lawful an act as those by which he disposed, the day before, of the lives and goods of his Subjects.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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All our wisdom consists in servile prejudices. All our practices are only subjection, impediment, and constraint. Civil man is born, lives, and dies in slavery. At his birth he is sewed in swaddling clothes; at his death he is nailed in a coffin. So long as he keeps his human shape, he is enchained by our institutions.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Sovereignty, for the same reason as makes it in alienable, cannot be represented; it lies essentially in the general will, and will does not admit of representation: it is either the same, or other; there is no intermediate possibility. The deputies of the people, therefore, are not and cannot be its representatives: they are merely its stewards, and can carry through no definitive acts. Every law the people has not ratified in person is null and void -- is in fact, not a law. The people of England regards itself as free; but it is grossly mistaken; it is free only during the election of members of parliament. As soon as they are elected, slavery overtakes it, and it is nothing. The use it makes of the short moments of liberty enjoys shows indeed that it deserves to lose them.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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The imagination which causes so many ravages among us, never speaks to the heart of savages" Pt.1, 41
Rousseau, Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'ingalit parmi les hommes
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Rsumons en quatre mots le pacte social des deux tats. Vous avez besoin de moi, car je suis riche et vous tes pauvre ; faisons donc un accord entre nous : je permettrai que vous ayez l'honneur de me servir, condition que vous me donnerez le peu qui vous reste pour la peine que je prendrai de vous commander.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse on Political Economy
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Christianity preaches only servitude and dependence. Its spirit is so favourable to tyranny that it always profits by such a rgime. Genuine
Christians are made to be slaves, and they know it and dont much mind: this short life counts for too little in their eyes.
Rousseau Jean-Jacques
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In addition to all that, a man may have any opinions he likes without that being any of the sovereigns business. Having no standing in the other world, the sovereign has no concern with what may lie in wait for its subjects in the life to come, provided they are good citizens in this life.
Rousseau Jean-Jacques
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It is a great evil for a Chief of a nation to be born the enemy of the freedom whose defender he should be.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract & Other Later Political Writings
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Quit thy childhood, my friend, and wake up!
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Whether the woman shares the man's passion or not, whether she is willing or unwilling to satisfy it, she always repulses him and defends herself, though not always with the same vigour, and therefore not always with the same success.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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Entirely taken up by the present, I could remember nothing; I had no distinct notion of myself as a person, nor had I the least idea of what had just happened to me. I did not know who I was, nor where I was; I felt neither pain, fear, nor anxiety. I watched my blood flowing as I might have watched a stream, without even thinking that the blood had anything to do with me. I felt throughout my whole being such a wonderful calm, that whenever I recall this feeling I can find nothing to compare with it in all the pleasures that stir our lives.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Reveries of the Solitary Walker
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Girls should learn that so much finery is only put on to hide defects, and that the triumph of beauty is to shine by itself.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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O Fabricius! What would your great soul have thought, if to your own misfortune you had been called back to life and had seen the pompous face of this Rome saved by your efforts and which your honourable name had distinguished more than all its conquests? 'Gods,' you would have said, 'what has happened to those thatched roofs and those rustic dwelling places where, back then, moderation and virtue lived? What fatal splendour has succeeded Roman simplicity? What is this strange language? What are these effeminate customs? What do these statues signify, these paintings, these buildings? You mad people, what have you done? You, masters of nations, have you turned yourself into the slaves of the frivolous men you conquered? Are you now governed by rhetoricians? Was it to enrich architects, painters, sculptors, and comic actors that you soaked Greece and Asia with your blood? Are the spoils of Carthage trophies for a flute player? Romans, hurry up and tear down these amphitheatres, break up these marbles, burn these paintings, chase out these slaves who are subjugating you, whose fatal arts are corrupting you. Let other hands distinguish themselves with vain talents. The only talent worthy of Rome is that of conquering the world and making virtue reign there. When Cineas took our Senate for an assembly of kings, he was not dazzled by vain pomp or by affected elegance. He did not hear there this frivolous eloquence, the study and charm of futile men. What then did Cineas see that was so majestic? O citizens! He saw a spectacle which your riches or your arts could never produce, the most beautiful sight which has ever appeared under heaven, an assembly of two hundred virtuous men, worthy of commanding in Rome and governing the earth.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (1st Discourse) and Polemics
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When I stay in one Place,
I can hardly think at all;
my body had to be on the move to set my mind going."
Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
ROUSSEAU
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We cannot teach children the danger of lying to men without feeling as men, the greater danger of lying to children.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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La libert n'est dans aucune forme de gouvernement, elle est dans le coeur de l'homme libre ; il la porte partout avec lui. L'homme vil porte partout la servitude. L'un serait esclave Genve, et l'autre libre Paris.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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Les paysannes mangent moins de viande et plus de lgumes que les femmes de la ville ; et ce rgime vgtal parat plus favorable que contraire elles et leurs enfants.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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From this moment there would be no question of virtue or morality; for despotism cui ex honesto nulla est spes, wherever it prevails, admits no other master; it no sooner speaks than probity and duty lose their weight and blind obedience is the only virtue which slaves can still practice.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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But if the abberations of foolish youth made me forget suc wise lessons for a time,I have the happiness to sense at last that whatever the inclination one may have toward vice,it is difficult for an education in which the heart is involved to remain forever lost.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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Since nothing is less stable among men than those external relationships which chance brings about more often than wisdom, and which are called weakness or power, wealth or poverty, human establishments appear at first glance to be based on piles of shifting sand.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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From this it follows that, the larger the State, the less the liberty.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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What man loses by the social contract is his natural liberty and an unlimited right to everything he tries to get and succeeds in getting; what he gains is civil liberty and the proprietorship of all he possesses. If we are to avoid mistake in weighing one against the other, we must clearly distinguish natural liberty, which is bounded only by the strength of the individual, from civil liberty, which is limited by the general will; and possession, which is merely the effect of force or the right of the first occupier, from property, which can be founded only on a positive title.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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We may add that frequent punishments are always a sign of weakness or remissness on the part of the government. There is not a single ill-doer who could not be turned to some good. The State has no right to put to death, even for the sake of making an example, any one whom it can leave alive without danger.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Happiness: a good bank account, a good cook and a good digestion.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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In any real democracy, magistracy isnt a benefitits a burdensome responsibility that cant fairly be imposed on one individual rather than another
Rousseau Jean-Jacques
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Het nietsontziende despotisme van de huidige maatschappij heeft volstrekt niets van doen met de zachtaardige gezagsuitoefenng van een vader, die meer gericht is op het voordeel van degeen die gehoorzaamt dan op het nut voor degeen die beveelt; dat krachtens de natuurwet de vader slechts zolang het gezag over het kind heeft als het kind zijn bijstand nodig heeft, dat zij daarna op gelijke voet komen en het kind volstrekt onafhankelijk wordt van zijn vader.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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Those who think themselves the masters of others are indeed greater slaves than they.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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La plupart des savants le sont la manire des enfants. La vaste rudition rsulte moins d'une multitude d'ides que d'une multitude d'images. Les dates, les noms propres, les lieux, tous les objets isols ou dnus d'ides, se retiennent uniquement par la mmoire des signes, et rarement se rappelle-t-on quelqu'une de ces choses sans voir en mme temps le recto ou le verso de la page o on l'a lue, ou la figure sous laquelle on la vit la premire fois. Telle tait peu prs la science la mode des sicles derniers. Celle de notre sicle est autre chose: on n'tudie plus, on n'observe plus; on rve, et l'on nous donne gravement pour de la philosophie les rves de quelques mauvaises nuits. On me dira que je rve aussi; j'en conviens: mais, ce que les autres n'ont garde de faire, je donne mes rves pour des rves, laissant chercher au lecteur s'ils ont quelque chose d'utile aux gens veills.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile or On Education
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It is in order not to become victim of an assassin that we consent to die if
we become assassins.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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A people who never misused the powers of government would never misuse independence, and a people which always governed itself well would not need to be governed.
Jean Jaques Rousseau
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Sors de l'enfance, ami, reville-toi!
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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One advantage resulting from good actions is that they elevate the soul to a disposition of attempting still better; for such is human weakness, that we must place among our good deeds an abstinence from those crimes we are tempted to commit.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Self-esteem is the strongest incentive to elevated souls: self-pride, fertile in illusions, often disguises itself, and is mistaken for the former; but when once the fraud is discovered, the danger ceases; for though it is difficult to eradicate it entirely, it may easily be kept in subjection.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Reveries of the Solitary Walker
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so true it is that pleasure does not depend on extravagance, and that joy is as readily purchased by pence as pounds.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Reveries of the Solitary Walker
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The wisest writers devote themselves to what a man ought to know, without asking what a child is capable of learning. They are always looking for the man in the child, without considering what he is before he becomes a man.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Social Contract, Confessions, Emile, and Other Essays
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1712 1778
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La extrema desigualdad en el modo de vivir, el exceso de ociosidad en unos y de trabajo en otros, la facilidad de excitar y de satisfacer nuestros apetitos y nuestra sensualidad, los alimentos tan apreciados de los ricos, que los nutren de substancias excitantes y los colman de indigestiones; la psima alimentacin de los pobres, de la cual hasta carecen frecuentemente, carencia que los impulsa, si la ocasin se presenta, a atracarse vidamente; las vigilias, los excesos de toda especie, los transportes inmoderados de todas las pasiones, las fatigas y el agotamiento espiritual, los pesares y contrariedades que se sienten en todas las situaciones, los cuales corroen perpetuamente el alma: he ah las pruebas funestas de que la mayor parte de nuestros males son obra nuestra, casi todos los cuales hubiramos evitado conservando la manera de vivir simple, uniforme y solitaria que nos fue prescrita por la naturaleza. Si ella nos ha destinado a ser sanos, me atrevo casi a asegurar que el estado de reflexin es un estado contra la naturaleza, y que el hombre que medita es un animal degenerado.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discurso sobre el origen de la desigualdad entre los hombre
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Even the soberest judged it requisite to sacrifice one part of their liberty to ensure the other, as a man, dangerously wounded in any of his limbs, readily parts with it to save the rest of his body.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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It frequently happens that a villainous action does not torment us the instant we commit it, but on recollection, and sometimes even after a number of years have elapsed, for the remembrance of crimes is not to be extinguished.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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.. .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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My birth was my first misfortune.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau
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How many centuries must have elapsed before men reached the point of seeing any other fire than that in the sky?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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All ran to meet their chains thinking they secured their freedom, for although they had enough reason to feel the advantages of political establishment, they did not have enough experience to foresee its dangers.
-- Jean Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind
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Ds lors qu'elle dpend la fois de sa propre conscience et des opinions des autres, il faut qu'elle apprenne comparer ces deux rgles, les concilier, et ne prfrer la premire que quand elles sont en opposition. [...] Rien de tout cela ne peut bien se faire sans cultiver son esprit ou sa raison.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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How much more reasonable is it to say with the sage Plato, that the perfect happiness of a state consists in the subjects obeying their prince, the prince obeying the laws, and the laws being equitable and always directed to the good of the public?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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It is too difficult to think nobly when one only thinks to get a living.
Jean Jaques Rousseau
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Terimi tam anlam ile ele alrsak, hakiki demokrasi hi bir zaman mevcut olmad gibi bundan sonra da olmayacaktr. ok saydakilerin az saydakileri idaresi tabii nizama aykrdr.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Mans first language, the most universal, the most energetic and the only language he needed before it was necessary to persuade men assembled together, is the cry of nature.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
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A falsidade tem uma infinidade de combinaes, mas a verdade s tem um modo de ser
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Never have I thought so much, never have I realised my own existence so much, been so much alive, been so much myself ... as in those journeys which I have made alone and afoot. Walking has something in it which animates and heightens my ideas: I can scarcely think when I stay in one place ; my body must be set a-going if my mind is to work. The sight of the country, the succession of beautiful scenes ... releases my soul, gives me greater courage of thought, throws me as it were into the midst of the immensity of the objects of Nature ... my heart, surveying one object after another, unites itself, identifies itself with those in sympathy with it, surrounds itself with delightful images, intoxicates itself with emotions the most exquisite.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
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Well, the truth is no road to fortune, and the populace doesnt give
out ambassadorships, university chairs, or pensions.