core.vkg.yml

# hxlm.ontologia.core.vkg.yml
# Vocabulary Knowledge Graph

# This file contains an HXLM.core internal vocabulary for the most important
# key terms for the 6 official UN languages plus Portuguese (*).
#
# * Initial author speaks Portuguese and is also from the usergroup HXL-CPLP.
#
### Additional context ........................................................
# Beyond the features of help to document how to process data, the hxlm has
# drafts on how a source of data could document what can and what not with
# the data.
#
# The minimum usability of this helps someone who, without automation,
# can make quick decisions on how to process the data before sending it to
# someone new and then how the person could use it. But the ideal usage
# allows for automation (even intermediate human proxies don't have access
# to data, but access to metadata is still necessary to comply with laws
# and avoid accidental data exposition).
#
# Please note that, by default, all data exchange with this type of tool
# is with restricted access and is often meant to be used for decision
# making. The source of data may choose enforcement, even if asking for
# help, not from people of the same country or support from people of some
# areas (like people who are journalists). Also the source of data, if
# already not anonymized, can actually be a simulated scenario for variables
# missing.
#
### Why built in internal vocabulary? .........................................
# The humans who de facto would give legal authorization to exchange sensitive
# data needs to understand theirs "acceptable use policy" (hcompliance) and
# often this means be in their native language. Without this, no matter how
# desesperante are the situation (even if is feasible have trusted people
# and even a workflow to acceptable anonymization) the lack of a format
# about how data could be used makrs harder exchange data without
# centralization (that already is likely to be overwhelmed).
#
###  Words not mentioned in this vocabulary?
# While the current proof of concept doesn't implement this yet, an potential
# strategy of allowing words that are not strictly the ones previously defined
# is the same strategy to use as if it would be a totally new language: an
# additional file that maps terms used to the internal ones.
#
# When working with HXL datasets directly, do already exist documentation
# about how to replace terms or obvious misspellings. So it seems intuitive to
# softwares that implement hmeta with YAML would allow similar features using
# also YAML in special because we would allow by design additional language.
#
# Also, if more documents are exchanged from the same sources, this
# intermediate conversion/translation document is likely to be reusable
# without need to wait for the software used by others to implement your
# customization.
##
# Note that, as a rule of thumb, even if the source trust who makes eventual
# translation/conversion additional files, they should receive one copy of
# this.
#
#### Right-to-left (RTL) scripts ______________________________________________
# @see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-scripts.en
# @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-to-left
# @see https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor4/latest/guide/skin_sdk_rtl.html
# @see https://forum.sublimetext.com/t/arabic-and-unicode-typing/41561/20
# Note: Right-to-left scripts like Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Hebrew, Yiddish and
#       others, when mixing both latin alphabet and their own seems to get
#       visually very strange (like part of the text in one side of the code
#       editor and the rest the opposite). I imagine that if it is technically
#       possible it is worthwhile to allow all key terms to be in the
#       respective language. At least that's what I would like if one of
#       these scripts were my mother tongue.
#       (Emerson Rocha, 2021-03-02 17:45 UTC)


# TODO: maybe as part of the hxlm.core.schema.vocab.ItemHVocab(), if an user
#       try to override (one very valid and expected example: add unplaned
#       translations or corrections to new ones) the library require the user
#       to at bare minimum also override both default name and default contact
#       e-mail. (Emerson Rocha, 2021-03-03 15:18 UTC)
# _meta_vocab_contact_name: Emerson Rocha
# _meta_vocab_contact_email: rocha+corevocab@ieee.org

# TODO: implement JSON-SCHEMA conditionals
# https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/reference/conditionals.html
# https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/reference/combining.html
# https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/structuring.html#structuring
#        (Emerson Rocha, 2021-03-17 19:31 UTC)

root:
  # "In general, compliance means conforming to a rule, such as a
  #  specification, policy, standard or law. " -- Wikipedia
  # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441901 Compliance disambiguation page
  # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626741 Regulatory compliance (Q626741)
  # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7214489 terms of service (Q7214489)
  # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_compliance
  #
  # Maybe the best root term would be Acceptable use policy?
  #  "An acceptable use policy (AUP), acceptable usage policy or fair use
  #   policy, is a set of rules applied by the owner, creator or
  #   administrator of a network, website, or service, that restrict the
  #   ways in which the network, website or system may be used and sets
  #   guidelines as to how it should be used. AUP documents are written
  #   for corporations,[1] businesses, universities,[2] schools,[3]
  #   internet service providers (ISPs),[4] and website owners,[5] often
  #   to reduce the potential for legal action that may be taken by a
  #   user, and often with little prospect of enforcement." -- Wikipedia
  #  "Acceptable use policies are an integral part of the framework of
  #   information security policies; it is often common practice to ask
  #   new members of an organization to sign an AUP before they are given
  #   access to its information systems. For this reason, an AUP must be
  #   concise and clear, while at the same time covering the most important
  #   points about what users are, and are not, allowed to do with the IT
  #   systems of an organization. It should refer users to the more
  #   comprehensive security policy where relevant. It should also, and very
  #   notably, define what sanctions will be applied if a user breaks the
  #   AUP. Compliance with this policy should, as usual, be measured by
  #   regular audits." -- Wikipedia
  #
  # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptable_use_policy
  #
  hcompliance:
    id: "HC"
    ARA:
      id: 'hcompliance'  # TODO: still need an term
    ENG:
      # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptable_use_policy
      id: 'acceptable-use-policy'
    FRA:
      id: 'politique-dutilisation-acceptable'  # TODO: review
    SPA:
      id: 'politica-de-uso-aceptable'  # TODO: review
    LAT:
      id: 'hcompliance'  # TODO
    POR:
      id: 'politica-de-utilizacao-aceitavel' # 'politica-de-uso' # or 'termos-e-condicoes-de-uso'
    QAA:
      id: 'q4672374'  # Acceptable use policy (Q4672374)
    RUS:
      # https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F
      id: 'условия-использования' # 'Terms of service'; Still not perfect
    ZHO:
      # https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE
      id: '可接受使用策略' # Acceptable use policy (可接受使用策略)
    ZXX:
      id: 'hcompliance'
    QDP:
      id: 'hcompliance'

  # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284
  hdatum:
    # - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/data#English
    #   > 'data', (English) Borrowed from Latin data, nominative plural of
    #      datum (“that is given”), neuter past participle of dō (“I give”).
    #      Doublet of date
    # - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/datum#Latin
    #   > datum n (genitive datī); second declension gift, present
    id: "HD"
    ARA:
      id: 'مجموعة-بيانات'
    ENG:
      id: 'data-set'
    FRA:
      id: 'jeux-de-donnees'
    SPA:
      # SPA: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunto_de_datos
      id: 'conjunto-de-datos'
    LAT:
      # - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/data#English
      #   > 'data', (English) Borrowed from Latin data, nominative plural of
      #      datum (“that is given”), neuter past participle of dō (“I give”).
      #      Doublet of date
      # - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/datum#Latin
      #   > datum n (genitive datī); second declension gift, present
      #
      # TODO: maybe change the latin form to datum plus
      #         - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coniunctus#Latin
      #         - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/collectio#Latin
      #       (Emerson Rocha, 2021-04-17 20:02 UTC)
      id: 'hdatum'
      id_alts:
        - "datum"
        - "hdatum"
    POR:
      id: 'conjunto-de-dados'
    QAA:
      # QAA: TODO: we should consider which reserved code use for Wikidata
      id: 'q1172284'
    RUS:
      # RUS: Needs revision about if is a good term or not
      #      https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0
      id: 'Ирисы-Фишера'
    ZHO:
      # zha/ZHO: '数据集' term needs additional revision. No wikidata term
      id: '数据集'
    QDP:
      id: 'hdatum'

  # hfile: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82753
  #        computer file | file
  #
  # - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/file#English
  #   > "File": English -> Etymology -> From Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of file.
  # - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/filum#Latin
  # # TODO: consider change to 'hfilum' (Latin: 'fīlum')
  hfilum:
    id: "HF"
    ARA:
      id: 'ملف-حاسوب'
    ENG:
      id: 'computer-file'
    FRA:
      id: 'fichier-informatique'
    SPA:
      id: 'archivo'
    LAT:
      # - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/file#English
      #   > "File": English -> Etymology -> From Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of file.
      # - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/filum#Latin
      # # TODO: consider change to 'hfilum' (Latin: 'fīlum')
      # TODO: find latim term for hfile
      id: 'hfilum'
      id_alts:
        - "filum"
    POR:
      id: 'arquivo-de-computador'
    QAA:
      id: 'q82753'
    RUS:
      id: 'Файл'
    ZHO:
      # zha/zho : https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88
      #           https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88
      id: "電腦檔案" # Computer file
    QDP:
      id: hfilum

  htransformare:
    # attr.htransformare is ...
    # TODO: review this exact usage of Latin. The trānsfōrmandum/trānsfōrmātum
    #       variant (that could be more consistent with other latin usages)
    #       seems more strange
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transformare#Latin
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transformo#Latin
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_transformation
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_transformation
    id: "HT"
    ARA:
      # root.htransformare.ara needs revision. The raw term 'تحويل' seems to
      # have broader (potentially bad) concept. And 'Datafication' is too
      # specific.
      # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafication
      # @see https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA
      id: 'تحويل-البيانات' # TODO: review. This means 'Datafication' in English
      # descriptionem: ''
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    ENG:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4272815
      id: 'data-transformation'
      descriptionem: 'process which converts a set of data values from the data format of a source data system into the data format of a destination data system'
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    FRA:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transformation#French
      # @see http://www.fao.org/3/x6831f/X6831f08.htm
      id: 'transformation-de-donnees'
      # descriptionem: ''
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    SPA:
      # @see https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformaci%C3%B3n_de_datos (not exact match)
      id: 'transformacion-de-datos'
      descriptionem: 'Acción de transformar o transformarse.'
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    LAT:
       # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transformare#Latin
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transformo#Latin
      id: 'htransformare'
      # descriptionem: ''
      id_alts:
        - 'transformare'
    POR:
      id: 'transformacao-de-dados'
      # descriptionem: ''
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    QAA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4272815
      id: 'q4272815'  # data transformation (Q4272815)
      descriptionem: 'process which converts a set of data values from the data format of a source data system into the data format of a destination data system'
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    RUS:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4272815
      # @see https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F
      id: 'трансформация-данных'
      descriptionem: 'совокупность техник преобразования данных для их переноса между различными базами данных'
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    ZHO:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4272815
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B
      id: '数据变换'
      # descriptionem: ''
      id_alts:
        - '转型'
    QDP:
      id: 'htransformare'
      descriptionem: 'process which converts a set of data values from the data format of a source data system into the data format of a destination data system'
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''

  hsilo:
    # root.hsilo is the way to "group" hdatum/hfile when do exist a need.
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_silo
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031230
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silo
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213643
    # On wikitionary, silo
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/silo
    id: "HS"
    ARA:
      # https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84
      # Needs revision. 'صومعة غلال' seems, like russian 'Силосная башня', an
      # very specific definition, and 'صومعة' seems more aligned with silo alone
      id: 'صومعة'
    ENG:
      id: 'silo'
    FRA:
      id: 'silo'
    SPA:
      id: 'silo'
    LAT:
      # https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/silo#Spanish
      id: 'hsilo'
      id_alts:
        - 'silo'
    POR:
      id: 'silo'
    QAA:
      # We're using the generic term because is easy to translate to multiple
      # languages than Information Silo.
      id: 'q213643'  # silo (Q213643), structure for storing bulk materials
    RUS:
      # https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F
      # 'Силосная башня' = "silo tower"
      # 'силосная' = 'silo' (needs revision)
      id: 'силосная'
      id_alts:
        - 'silo'
    ZHO:
      # @see https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AD%92%E4%BB%93
      id: '筒仓'
    QDP:
      id: 'hsilo'

attr:
  adm0:
    # attr.adm0 is a country/territory
    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_division
    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country
    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GADM
    ARA:
      # https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF
      id: 'بلد'
    ENG:
      id: 'country'
    FRA:
      id: 'pays'
    SPA:
      id: 'pais'
    LAT:
      id: 'patriam'
    POR:
      id: 'pais'
    QAA:
      # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6256
      id: 'q6256'  # country (Q6256)
    RUS:
      # https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0
      id: 'страна'
    ZHO:
      # https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6
      id: '国家'
    QDP:
      id: 'adm0'

  datum:
    # attr.datum (English 'data') is an representation of facts. Often for
    # inline usage (e.g. without point the data for an externa urn or iri)
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/datum#Latin
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/datus#Latin
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42848
    ARA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42848
      id: 'بيانات'
    ENG:
      id: 'data'
    FRA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42848
      # 'donnée' -> donnee
      id: 'donnee'
    SPA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42848
      id: 'dato'
    LAT:
      # Q42848 uses 'data', but we're using datum since is
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42848
      id: 'datum'
    POR:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42848
      id: 'dados'
    QAA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42848
      id: 'q42848'
    RUS:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42848
      id: 'данные'
    ZHO:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42848
      id: '数据'
    QDP:
      id: 'datum'

  descriptionem:
    # attr.desc is description about current context
    # an sort term for descriptio
    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Description
    # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200750
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/descriptio#Latin
    ARA:
      # same as attr.desc.zho, ara is likely to have several alternatives
      id: 'وصف'
    ENG:
      id: 'description'
    FRA:
      id: 'description'
    SPA:
      id: 'descripcion'
    LAT:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/descriptio
      # dēscrīptiōnem = descriptionem
      id: 'descriptionem'
    POR:
      id: 'descricao'
    QAA:
      id: 'q1200750'  # description (Q1200750), text for clarification;
    RUS:
      # https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5
      id: 'описание'
    ZHO:
      # https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0
      # TODO: this one will need some work. Like attr.name, is likely to have
      #       so many alternatives
      id: '描述'  # TODO: needs revision / add more alternatives
    QDP:
      id: 'descriptionem'

  exemplum:
    # attr.exemplar is ...
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exemplum
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14944328
    ARA:
      id: 'مثال'
    ENG:
      # from https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14944328
      id: 'example'
    FRA:
      # from https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14944328
      id: 'exemple'
    SPA:
      # from https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14944328
      id: 'ejemplo'
    LAT:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exemplum
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14944328
      id: 'exemplum'
    POR:
      # from https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14944328
      id: 'exemplo'
    QAA:
      # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14944328
      id: 'q14944328'
    RUS:
      # from https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14944328
      id: 'пример'
    ZHO:
      # from https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14944328
      id: '例子'
    QDP:
      id: 'exemplum'

  falsum:
    # attr.falsum (opposite of attr.verum) reference to not truly, untrue.
    # (mostly to be used with command line interface).
    #
    # Note: the internal dictionary will use attr.falsum (since is less likely
    # to conflict with local laguages than 'non' word)
    #
    # Note, terms for 'yes'/'no' in Latin are not as easy to find. So the
    # local languages actually use an equivalent of 'yes'/'no' instead of
    # 'true'/false, but alternatives are allowed
    #
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/falsum
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_(logic)
    ARA:
      # TODO attr.falsum.ara is likely to need revision.
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7#Arabic
      id: 'ليس'  # English 'not'
      # descriptionem: ''
      id_alts:
        - 'لا'  # English 'no'
    ENG:
      id: 'not'
      descriptionem: 'Untrue, false, negation'
      id_alts:
        - 'no'
        - 'false'
        - 'untrue'
    FRA:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ne#French
      id: 'ne'
      # descriptionem: ''
      id_alts:
        - 'non'
    SPA:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/no#Spanish
      id: 'no'
      # descriptionem: ''
      id_alts:
        - 'falso'
    LAT:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/falsum
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/non#Latin
      id: 'falsum'
      # descriptionem: ''
      id_alts:
        - 'non'
    POR:
      id: 'nao'
      descriptionem: 'Negação, falso, oposto de verdadeiro.'
      id_alts:
        - 'falso'
    QAA:
      # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_(logic)
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5432619
      id: 'q5432619'
      # descriptionem: ''
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    RUS:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82#Russian
      id: 'нет'
      # descriptionem: ''
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    ZHO:
      # TODO: attr.falsum.zho have many variants. Even if the canonical
      #       attr.falsum.zho.id is acceptable, some work may be need here
      # @see https://zh.m.wiktionary.org/zh/%E4%B8%8D
      id: '不'
      # descriptionem: ''
      id_alts:
        - '不是'
        - '不是'
    QDP:
      id: 'falsum'
      descriptionem: 'reference to not truly, untrue. (mostly to be used with command line interface)'
      id_alts:
        - non
        - 'false'
        - 'untrue'
        - False
        - '⊥' # (logic) An arbitrary contradiction, denoted ⊥.
        - '¬'

  fontem:
    # attr.fontem is the source of the information in the current context. Often
    # to mention an external source. See also attr.datum for inline source of
    # data
    #
    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source
    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_document
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fons#Latin
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224772
    ARA:
      # https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1
      id: 'مصدر'
    ENG:
      id: 'source'
    FRA:
      # https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source
      id: 'source'
    SPA:
      # https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_(desambiguaci%C3%B3n)
      id: 'fuente'
    LAT:
      # https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fons#Latin
      id: 'fontem'
    POR:
      id: 'fonte'
    QAA:
      # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224772
      id: 'q224772'  # Source (Q224772), Wikimedia disambiguation page
    RUS:
      id: 'источник' # Source
    ZHO:
      # https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90
      # (This term, 来源, is the simplified form of 來源.)
      id: '來源'  # source; origin 
    QDP:
      id: 'fontem'

  grupum:
    # attr.grupum (English: group) is one way to group colletions (hsilos).
    # While the tags allow use at any level, attr.grupum should be explicity
    # named at top level.
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grupus#Latin
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16887380 (well-defined collection of discrete entities who choose or are assigned to be part of a collective whole)
    ARA:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16887380
      id: 'مجموعة'
      descriptionem: 'عناصر ذات أي طبيعة ينظر إليها كمجموعة'
    ENG:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/group#English
      id: 'group'
      descriptionem: 'Well-defined collection of discrete entities who choose or are assigned to be part of a collective whole'
    FRA:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/groupe#French
      id: 'groupe'
      descriptionem: "regroupement d'entités ayant des caractéristiques semblables"
    SPA:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grupo#Spanish
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16887380
      id: 'grupo'
      descriptionem: 'conjunto de cosas o personas'
    LAT:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grupus#Latin
      id: 'grupum'
      # descriptionem: ''
    POR:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grupo#Portuguese
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16887380
      id: 'grupo'
      descriptionem: 'múltiplos elementos (coisas, pessoas, etc.) de mesma natureza considerados formadores de um conjunto'
    QAA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16887380 (well-defined collection of discrete entities who choose or are assigned to be part of a collective whole)
      id: 'q16887380'
      descriptionem: 'well-defined collection of discrete entities who choose or are assigned to be part of a collective whole'
    RUS:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16887380
      # @see https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0
      id: 'группа'
      descriptionem: 'объединение сущностей с общими свойствами'
    ZHO:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16887380
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B5%84
      id: '組'
      # descriptionem: ''
    QDP:
      id: 'grupum'
      descriptionem: 'One way to group colletions (hsilos).While the tags allow use at any level, this attribute should be explicity named at top level.'

  id:
    # attr.id
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifier
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614
    ARA:
      id: 'المعرف'  # The Identifier; needs some review
    ENG:
      # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifier
      id: 'identifier'
    FRA:
      # https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifiant
      id: 'identifiant'
    SPA:
      # https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificador
      id: 'identificador'
    LAT:
      id: 'id'  # TODO
    POR:
      id: 'identificador'
    QAA:
      id: 'q853614'  # identifier (Q853614)
    RUS:
      # https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80
      id: 'идентификатор'
    ZHO:
      # https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98%E7%AC%A6
      id: '標識符'
    QDP:
      id: 'id'

# TODO: add some term for 'import (file)'; See https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/importo#Latin

  iri:
    # attr.iri
    # "The Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) is an internet protocol
    #  standard which builds on the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) protocol
    #  by greatly expanding the set of permitted characters.[1][2][3] It was
    #  defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in 2005 in
    #  RFC 3987. While URIs are limited to a subset of the ASCII character
    #  set, IRIs may additionally contain most characters from the Universal
    #  Character Set (Unicode/ISO 10646),[4][5] including Chinese, Japanese,
    #  Korean, and Cyrillic characters" -- Wikipedia
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_Resource_Identifier
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424583
    #
    # TODO: attr.iri needs revision. Some languages do not have equivalent yet
    ARA:
      id: 'iri'
    ENG:
      id: 'iri' # 100% OK
    FRA:
      id: 'iri' # 100% OK
    SPA:
      id: 'iri'
    LAT:
      id: 'iri'
    POR:
      # attr.iri.POR: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRI
      # 100% mach for portuguese
      id: 'iri'
    QAA:
      id: 'q424583'  # 100% OK
    RUS:
      id: 'iri'
    ZHO:
      id: 'iri'
    QDP:
      id: 'iri'  # 100% OK

  linguam:
    # attr.lingua is ...
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/language
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lingua#Latin
    ARA:
      # https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9
      id: 'لغة'
    ENG:
      # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language
      id: 'language'
    FRA:
      # https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiome
      id: 'idiome'
    SPA:
      # https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma
      # idiom (Q337968): "language or language variety; specifically, a
      # restricted dialect used in a given historicalperiod, context etc;
      #  neutral term between ‘language’ and ‘dialect’"
      id: 'idioma'
    LAT:
      # https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua
      id: 'linguam'
    POR:
      # https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/idioma
      id: 'idioma'
    QAA:
      id: 'q315'  # language (Q315)
    RUS:
      # https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA
      id: 'язык'
    ZHO:
      # https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80
      id: '语言'
    QDP:
      id: 'linguam'

  locum:
    # attr.locum an generic reference to place
    # https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/locum#Latin
    # https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/place
    # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P276 (location of the object, structure or event.)
    # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17334923 (location of physical or non-physical object in space)
    ARA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17334923
      id: 'موقع'
    ENG:
      id: 'location'
      descriptionem: 'location of physical or non-physical object in space'
    FRA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17334923
      id: 'lieu'
      descriptionem: "position dans l'espace où se situe ou se produit une entité par rapport à une autre entité"
    SPA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17334923
      # 'localización' -> localizacion
      id: 'localizacion'
      descriptionem: 'ubicación del objeto físico o no físico en el espacio'
    LAT:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17334923
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P276
      # Note: P276 uses 'situs', but we will use locum
      id: 'locum'
    POR:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P276
      # localização -> localizacao
      id: 'localizacao'
      descriptionem: 'localização de um objeto (físico ou abstrato)'
    QAA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17334923
      # Note: this is an P , not an Q
      id: 'q17334923'
      descriptionem: 'location of physical or non-physical object in space'
    RUS:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17334923
      id: 'местонахождение'
      descriptionem: 'местоположение вымышленного или реального объекта в трёхмерном пространстве'
    ZHO:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17334923
      id: '位置'
    QDP:
      id: 'locum'

  meta:
    # attr.meta is ...
    # "Metadata is "data that provides information about other data".
    #  In other words, it is "data about data". Many distinct types of
    #  metadata exist, including descriptive metadata, structural metadata,
    #  administrative metadata, reference metadata and statistical
    #  metadata." -- Wikipedia
    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata
    # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160
    ARA:
      # https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9
      id: 'بيانات-وصفية'
    ENG:
      id: 'metadata'
    FRA:
      # https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tadonn%C3%A9e
      id: 'metadonnee'
    SPA:
      id: 'metadato'
    LAT:
      # https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metadatum
      id: 'meta'  # TODO: check
    POR:
      id: 'metadado'
    QAA:
      id: 'q180160'  # metadata (Q180160), data about data
    RUS:
      # https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5
      id: 'метаданные'
    ZHO:
      # https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE
      id: '元数据'
    QDP:
      id: 'meta'

  nomen:
    # TODO: change internal name to Latin term instead of English term
    # attr.name
    # ara seems to uses noum.
    # zho, as expected, may use several ones for this. We would need
    #      alternatives to check these common terms, even if when translating
    #      back they keep the internal one we use here.
    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name
    # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82799
    ARA:
      # https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85
      id: 'اسم'  #  'Substantivo' (por) 'noum' (eng)
    ENG:
      id: 'name'
    FRA:
      id: 'nom'
    SPA:
      id: 'nombre'
    LAT:
      # https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nomen#Latin
      # nōmen -> nomen
      id: 'nomen'
    POR:
      id: 'nome'
    QAA:
      # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82799
      id: 'q82799'  # name (Q82799), word or term used for identification
    RUS:
      id: 'имя'
    ZHO:
      # https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0
      id: '名称'  # '名称' ? '名字'
      id_alts:
        - '名字'
    QDP:
      id: 'nomen'

  objectivum:
    # attr.objectivum is objective, goal, aim. Often used with command line as
    # opposite of fontem, so
    #    hdpli --fontem-linguam=por --objectivum-linguam=rus
    # could means something like 'convert this thing from Portuguese to Russian'
    #
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/objectivus#Latin
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/objective
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341954 Objective (Q341954) Wikimedia disambiguation page
    ARA:
      # TODO: attr.obje.objectivum.ara needs revision. More than one option
      #       'هدف' is more like english 'goal', 'aim'
      # @see https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81
      id: 'هدف'
      # descriptionem: ''
    ENG:
      # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective
      # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal
      id: 'objective'
      descriptionem: 'a thing aimed at or sought; a goal.'
    FRA:
      # TODO: attr.obje.objectivum.fra needs revision. More than one option
      # @see https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectif
      id: 'objectif'
      # descriptionem: 'objectif'
    SPA:
      # https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objetivo
      id: 'objetivo'
      descriptionem: 'En el sentido de causa final, o sea relativo a los fines o propósitos de algún objeto o algún ser o alguna institución o alguna organización, o bien literalmente, a la doctrina filosófica de las causas finales, o bien a la atribución de una finalidad u objetivo a un proceso concreto o a una estructura institucional.'
    LAT:
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/objectivus#Latin
      # 'objectīvum' -> 'objectivum'
      id: 'objectivum'
      descriptionem: ''
    POR:
      # @see https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/objetivo
      id: 'objetivo'
      descriptionem: 'fim; propósito; alvo; finalidade; intuito'
    QAA:
      # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341954 (Wikimedia disambiguation page)
      id: 'q341954'
      # descriptionem: ''
    RUS:
      # @see https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C
      id: 'цель'
      descriptionem: ''
    ZHO:
      # @see https://zh.m.wiktionary.org/zh-hans/%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84
      id: '目的'
      # descriptionem: ''
    QDP:
      id: 'objectivum'
      descriptionem: 'a thing aimed at or sought; a goal.'

  okay:
    # attr.okay (from contemporay Latin 'Okay') can be used for special
    # indication of a thin is correct, acceptable. It does not mean that is
    # 100% correct, it could be 'mediocre' (in contrast with perfect or 'good')
    # but at least is not bad.
    #
    # Use case: when a program is loading instructions that are not perfect,
    # but still be able to process or recover. This is a case where attr.okay
    # can express that, at least, is not bad
    #
    # "OK (spelling variations include okay, O.K., and ok) is an English word
    #  (originally American English) denoting approval, acceptance, agreement,
    #  assent, acknowledgment, or a sign of indifference. OK is frequently
    #  used as a loanword in other languages. It has been described as the most
    #  frequently spoken or written word on the planet.[1] The origins of the
    #  word are disputed." -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OK
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OK
    ARA:
      # https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A
      id: 'أوكي'
      descriptionem: 'اوكي أو OK (الصيغ الإملائية التي تشمل okay وOK وok) هي كلمة إنجليزية أمريكية تشير إلى الموافقة أو القبول أو الاتفاق أو الإقرار أو علامة اللامبالاة. كثيرا ما يستخدم OK كلفظ دخيل في لغات أخرى. وقد وصفت بأنها أكثر الكلمات المنطوقة أو المكتوبة على كوكب الأرض.'
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    ENG:
      # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OK
      id: 'ok'
      descriptionem: 'OK (spelling variations include okay, O.K., and ok) is an English word (originally American English) denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, acknowledgment, or a sign of indifference. OK is frequently used as a loanword in other languages. It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.[1] The origins of the word are disputed.'
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    FRA:
      # https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OK_(expression)
      id: 'ok'
      descriptionem: "OK /ɔkɛ/ (/oke/ au Québec) est une expression abrégée de l'anglais américain qui désigne l'approbation, l'acceptation, l'accord, l'assentiment, la reconnaissance ou un signe d'indifférence. Son équivalent en français est « d'accord », « correct »"
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    SPA:
      # https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/OK
      id: 'ok'
      descriptionem: 'La locución O. K., ok, okay y en español okey2​3​ proviene del inglés estadounidense y se usa como equivalente a «de acuerdo», «está bien» o para indicar conformidad, comúnmente utilizada en Hispanoamérica, no así en España, lugar en el que predomina la interjección: vale.4​ Se usa como adjetivo y adverbio.'
      id_alts:
        - ''
    LAT:
      # https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okay
      id: 'okay'
      descriptionem: 'Okay sive litteris compendiariis o.k., saepe modo ok est verbum celebre Anglicum Americanum. Interea etiam in multis aliis linguis in usu est et “ita”, “ita est”, “recte” et similia significat. Verbum etiam quaestio esse potest: okay? id est “itane?”'
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    POR:
      # https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OK
      id: 'ok'
      descriptionem: '"O.K." é uma palavra do inglês americano de origem desconhecida e etimologia muito discutida. Equivale à expressão "Está bem!", e suas derivações, no português. É descrita como uma das expressões mais escritas e faladas no planeta.'
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    QAA:
      # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217844
      id: 'q217844'
      # descriptionem: ''
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    RUS:
      # https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9
      id: 'окей'
      descriptionem: 'Окей (англ. Okay; произносится оу ке́й; сокращённо обозначается Ok, O.k.; в русском написании «о’кей», «окей», O’key является неправильным написанием) — американское общеупотребительное выражение, ставшее международным, означающее согласие; «ладно»; «да»; «всё в порядке; хорошо; правильно». Из Америки распространилось по всему миру. Это выражение используют для одобрения или подтверждения чего-либо; в качестве прилагательного это может означать «модный, престижный, относящийся к высшему классу»; и, кроме того, данное выражение используют в качестве междометия: «есть!, идёт!, ладно!, хорошо!».'
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    ZHO:
      # https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/OK
      id: 'ok'
      descriptionem: 'OK（又作okay、O.K.）是一个英语口语词，但也常见于其他语言的口语。英语中意思是对、好、可以、行的意思。OK表示赞同、许可、同意，即英文中yes的含义，而不作为表达好坏程度的副词使用。'
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''
    QDP:
      id: 'okay'
      # descriptionem: ''
      # id_alts:
      #   - ''

  # strictum:
  #     # attr.structus is ...
  #     # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strictus#Latin
  #     ARA:
  #       id: ''
  #       descriptionem: ''
  #       id_alts:
  #         - ''
  #     ENG:
  #       id: 'strict'
  #       # descriptionem: ''
  #       # id_alts:
  #       #   - ''
  #     FRA:
  #       id: 'strict'
  #       # descriptionem: ''
  #       # id_alts:
  #       #   - ''
  #     SPA:
  #       # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/estricto#Spanish
  #       id: 'estricto'
  #       # descriptionem: ''
  #       # id_alts:
  #       #   - ''
  #     LAT:
  #       id: 'strictum'
  #       # descriptionem: ''
  #       # id_alts:
  #       #   - ''
  #     POR:
  #       id: 'estrito'
  #       # descriptionem: ''
  #       # id_alts:
  #       #   - ''
  #     QAA:
  #       id: ''
  #       descriptionem: ''
  #       id_alts:
  #         - ''
  #     RUS:
  #       id: ''
  #       descriptionem: ''
  #       id_alts:
  #         - ''
  #     ZHO:
  #       id: ''
  #       descriptionem: ''
  #       id_alts:
  #         - ''
  #     ZXX:
  #       id: 'strictum'
  #       descriptionem: ''
  #       id_alts:
  #         - ''

  tag:
    # attr.tag is ...
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_(metadata)
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658349
    ARA:
      # https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)
      id: 'وسم'
    ENG:
      id: 'tag'
    FRA:
      # https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_(m%C3%A9tadonn%C3%A9e)
      id: 'tag'
    SPA:
      # https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiqueta_(metadato)
      id: 'etiqueta'
    LAT:
      id: 'tag'  # TODO, using default value
    POR:
      # https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiqueta_(metadados)
      id: 'etiqueta'
    QAA:
      id: 'q658349'  # tag (Q658349) metadata used for classifications or adding of informations
    RUS:
      # https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B3_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5)
      id: 'тег'
    ZHO:
      # https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4_(%E5%85%83%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A)
      id: '标签' # '标签' ? '標籤' ?
    QDP:
      id: 'tag'

  tempus:
    # attr.newterm is ...
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11471 time (Q11471)
    # @see https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/tempus
    ARA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11471
      id: 'زمن'
      descriptionem: 'البعد الذي يمكن فيه ترتيب الأحداث من الماضي إلى الحاضر وفي المستقبل'
    ENG:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11471
      id: 'time'
      descriptionem: 'dimension in which events can be ordered from the past through the present into the future'
    FRA:
      id: 'temps'
      descriptionem: 'dimension dans laquelle les événements peuvent être ordonnés du passé au présent, vers le futur'
    SPA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11471
      id: 'tiempo'
      # descriptionem: ''
    LAT:
      # @see https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/tempus
      id: 'tempus'
      descriptionem: ''
    POR:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11471
      id: 'tempo'
      descriptionem: ''
    QAA:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11471
      id: 'q11471'
      descriptionem: 'dimension in which events can be ordered from the past through the present into the future'
    RUS:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11471
      id: 'время'
      descriptionem: 'форма протекания физических и психических процессов'
    ZHO:
      # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11471
      id: '时间'
      # descriptionem: ''
    QDP:
      id: 'tempus'
      descriptionem: 'dimension in which events can be ordered from the past through the present into the future'

  urn:
    # attr.urn:
    #  "A Uniform Resource Name (URN) is a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
    #   that uses the urn scheme. URNs are globally unique persistent
    #   identifiers assigned within defined namespaces so they will be
    #   available for a long period of time, even after the resource which
    #   they identify ceases to exist or becomes unavailable.[1] " -- Wikipedia
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name
    # @see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76497
    # RFC:
    # @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1737
    # @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2141
    # Lex prefix by Brazil and Itally
    # Example: lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2008-06-19;11705
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_(URN)
    # ISO
    # @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5141
    #
    # TODO: attr.urn needs revision. Some languages do not have equivalent yet
    ARA:
      id: 'urn'
    ENG:
      id: 'urn'  # 100% OK
    FRA:
      id: 'urn'
    SPA:
      id: 'urn'
    LAT:
      id: 'urn'
    POR:
      id: 'urn'
    QAA:
      id: 'q76497'  # 100% OK
    RUS:
      id: 'urn'
    ZHO:
      id: 'urn'
    QDP:
      id: 'urn'  # 100% OK

  verum:
    # attr.verum is reference to truly, true, fact, reality. (mostly to be
    # used with command line interface)
    # Note, terms for 'yes'/'no' in Latin are not as easy to find. So the
    # local languages actually use an equivalent of 'yes'/'no' instead of
    # 'true'/false, but alternatives are allowed
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verum
    # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verus#Latin
    # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_truth
    ARA:
      # TODO: attr.verum.ara needs revision.
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85
      id: 'نعم'
      # descriptionem: ''
      id_alts:
        - 'صحيح'
    ENG:
      # https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/true
      id: 'yes'
      descriptionem: 'truly, true, fact, reality.'
      id_alts:
        - 'true'
    FRA:
      # TODO: attr.verum.rus needs revision.
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oui#French
      id: 'oui'
      # descriptionem: ''
      id_alts:
        - 'quais'
        - 'verite'
    SPA:
      id: 'si'
      # descriptionem: ''
      id_alts:
        - 'verdad'
    LAT:
       # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verum
      # @see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verus#Latin
      id: 'verum'
      # descriptionem: ''
      id_alts:
        - 'verus'
        - '⊤' # ⊤, U+22A4, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols
    POR:
      # @see https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdade
      id: 'sim'
      descriptionem: 'Sim, verdade, verdadeiro, fato.'
      id_alts:
        - 'verdade'
    QAA:
      # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3311695
      id: 'q3311695'  # logical truth (Q3311695) statement which is true regardless of the truth or falsity of its constituent parts
      descriptionem: 'statement which is true regardless of the truth or falsity of its constituent parts'
    RUS:
      # TODO: attr.verum.rus needs revision.
      # @see https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0
      id: 'да'
      descriptionem: 'И́стина — гносеологическая характеристика мышления в его отношении к своему предмету. Мысль называется истинной (или истиной), если она соответствует предмету'
      id_alts:
        - 'истина'
    ZHO:
      # TODO: attr.verum.zho needs revision.
      id: '是的'
      # descriptionem: ''
    QDP:
      id: 'verum'
      descriptionem: 'reference to truly, true, fact, reality. (mostly to be used with command line interface)'
      id_alts:
        - 'true'
        - True

  # newterm:
  #   # attr.newterm is ...
  #   ARA:
  #     id: ''
  #     descriptionem: ''
  #     id_alts:
  #       - ''
  #   ENG:
  #     id: ''
  #     descriptionem: ''
  #     id_alts:
  #       - ''
  #   FRA:
  #     id: ''
  #     descriptionem: ''
  #     id_alts:
  #       - ''
  #   SPA:
  #     id: ''
  #     descriptionem: ''
  #     id_alts:
  #       - ''
  #   LAT:
  #     id: ''
  #     descriptionem: ''
  #     id_alts:
  #       - ''
  #   POR:
  #     id: ''
  #     descriptionem: ''
  #     id_alts:
  #       - ''
  #   QAA:
  #     id: ''
  #     descriptionem: ''
  #     id_alts:
  #       - ''
  #   RUS:
  #     id: ''
  #     descriptionem: ''
  #     id_alts:
  #       - ''
  #   ZHO:
  #     id: ''
  #     descriptionem: ''
  #     id_alts:
  #       - ''
  #   QDP:
  #     id: ''
  #     descriptionem: ''
  #     id_alts:
  #       - ''

#### Rank, numerals, means to express ordering _________________________________
# Some implementations, like the implicit checksums, the default 'checking tags'
# are symbols that represent some sort of order.

# NOTE: this already have previous work related to numeric system, see
#       - https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr-json/blob/master/cldr-json/cldr-core/supplemental/numberingSystems.json
#       - https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/master/common/bcp47/number.xml
#       - https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/master/common/rbnf/pt_PT.xml
#       - https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/master/common/annotations/pt_PT.xml
#         - This can be used to aid on text to speech for characters

# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers_in_various_languages
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers_in_various_languages
# https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/numerus#Latin
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_numerals
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet
numerum:
  _1_:
    binary:
      id: '1'
    Grek:
      id: α
      id_alts:
        - Α
    system:
      id: 1
  _2_:
    binary:
      id: '10'
    Grek:
      id: β
      id_alts:
        - Β
    system:
      id: 2
  _last_:
    # binary:
    #   id: '10'
    Grek:
      id: ω
      id_alts:
        - Ω
    # system:
    #   id: 2

  # 'Grek' is from (ISO 15924), see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet
  # _ZZZZ_:
  #   binary:
  #     id: 'ZZZZ'
  #   Grek:
  #     id: ZZZZ
  #     id_alts:
  #       - ZZZZ
  #   system:
  #     id: ZZZZ

#### About some prefix for an Uniform Resource Name ___________________________
# @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name
# @see https://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces/urn-namespaces.xhtml
# Maybe we use
#   - urn: x-hdpd:(ISO 3166-1 alpha-2):(organization-reference):reference-here
#     - For datasets.
#     - 'urn:x-hdpd:xz:eticaai:HXL-Data-Science-file-formats/hxlm/data/baseline/baseline.hdpd.yml'
#   - urn: x-hdpr:(ISO 3166-1 alpha-2):(organization-reference):reference-here
#     - For compliance/rules.
#     - 'urn:x-hdpd:xz:eticaai:HXL-Data-Science-file-formats/hxlm/data/baseline/baseline.hdpr.yml'

#### Additional notes _________________________________________________________
### Language codes used
## ara
# It's a macrolanguage.
## qaa
# We should consider which reserved code use for Wikidata
## zha/zho
# Its a macrolanguage (not sure about ISO369-3 code).
# https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/zha
# https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/zho