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cmake_plugins.md

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CMake Plugins

Problem

  • Plugin names and plugin folders not always exactly match (resolver_*, crypto_*)
  • plugin should be able to register new variants
  • there should be only one place to define a new plugin
  • Multiple categories should be possible per plugin, defined in README.md
  • On some OS some plugins won't work (simpleini)
  • Some unit tests depend on bindings

Constraints

  • should work with supported CMake
  • It should be easy to add trivial plugins (without dependency and variants)
  • It should be possible to add complex plugins (with dependencies on plugins/unit tests and many variants)

Assumptions

Considered Alternatives

  • have one more mapping that describes folder <-> plugins (bad coherence)
  • directly use README.md to also describe cmake deps (too limited in expression)
  • split up AddPlugin.cmake and CMakeLists.txt (does not work well with variants)
  • simply adding all directories in src/plugins and decide within the add_plugin if we should drop the plugin (see below in Rationale)

Names for flag:

  • DEPENDENCIES -> might be used for add_plugin
  • ASSEMBLE_DEPS
  • FIND_DEPS -> not only finding happens
  • PROCESS_DEPS
  • HANDLE_DEPS
  • DEPS_MODE -> too generic, new terminology
  • CHECK_DEPS -> not only checking happens
  • DO_DEPS -> sounds funny
  • FIND_PACKAGES -> not only packages are subject to this phase
  • COLLECT -> needs NOT
  • FIND_PHASE -> needs NOT
  • DEPENDENCY -> ambiguous

Decision

Introduce a CMake process where all plugins are processed three times. Following CMake variables are used for the phases:

  • COLLECTION_PHASE .. collect all add_plugins
  • DEPENDENCY_PHASE .. resolve all dependencies, do add_plugins again
  • ADDTESTING_PHASE .. (reserve for potential 3rd phase)
  1. Collection phase (COLLECTION_PHASE is ON), add_plugin internally builds up:
    • ADDED_PLUGINS
    • REMOVED_PLUGINS
    • ADDED_DIRECTORIES
  2. assemble dependency phase (DEPENDENCY_PHASE is ON, only considering ADDED_DIRECTORIES), with:
    • find_libraries, actually search for libraries on the system (only relevant libraries of plugins that are considered for inclusion)
    • add_plugin, with actually adding the plugins
  3. assemble all unit tests (ADDTESTING_PHASE is ON), either
    • with ADD_TEST in add_plugin, or
    • with add_plugintest (for unittests that have dependencies to bindings)

Rationale

Solves all the issues without adding too much complexity for actually adding plugins.

Maintaining additional mappings is very time-consuming. Simply adding all plugins directories is problematic. It would:

  • clutter the cmake output (especially in the case of errors)
  • introduce more variables into the CMakeCache which are irrelevant for the user
  • maybe even find libraries in wrong versions which are incompatible to what other plugins need

Implications

  • need to adopt all CMakeLists.txt

Related Decisions

Notes

Limitations

  • ADDED_DIRECTORIES of variants will be kept
  • Typos in plugin names are currently not checked, strings that are not plugin names are simply ignored.