CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)   # For clang-tidy.
set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF)              # We expect external libraries to be linked statically.
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)              # Compile as C++17.
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)     # Require C++17 support.

project(BusTub
        VERSION 2022.8
        DESCRIPTION "The BusTub Relational Database Management System (Educational) @ https://github.com/cmu-db/bustub"
        LANGUAGES C CXX
        )

if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
  message(STATUS "Setting build type to `Debug` as none was specified.")
  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
endif()

# People keep running CMake in the wrong folder, completely nuking their project or creating weird bugs.
# This checks if you're running CMake from a folder that already has CMakeLists.txt.
# Importantly, this catches the common case of running it from the root directory.
file(TO_CMAKE_PATH "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeLists.txt" PATH_TO_CMAKELISTS_TXT)
if (EXISTS "${PATH_TO_CMAKELISTS_TXT}")
    message(FATAL_ERROR "Run CMake from a build subdirectory! \"mkdir build ; cd build ; cmake ..\" \
    Some junk files were created in this folder (CMakeCache.txt, CMakeFiles); you should delete those.")
endif ()

# Expected directory structure.
set(BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/build_support")
set(BUSTUB_CLANG_SEARCH_PATH "/usr/local/bin" "/usr/bin" "/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin" "/usr/local/opt/llvm@12/bin"
        "/usr/local/Cellar/llvm/12.0.1/bin" "/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@12/bin/")

if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
    if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION MATCHES "^12.")
        message(STATUS "You're using ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
    else ()
        message(WARNING "!! We recommend that you use clang-12 for developing BusTub. You're using ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}, a different version.")
    endif ()
elseif (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "AppleClang")
    message(STATUS "You're using ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
else ()
    message(WARNING "!! We recommend that you use clang-12 for developing BusTub. You're using ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}, which is not clang.")
endif ()

######################################################################################################################
# DEPENDENCIES
######################################################################################################################

# CTest
enable_testing()

# clang-format

# attempt to find the binary if user did not specify
find_program(CLANG_FORMAT_BIN
        NAMES clang-format clang-format-12
        HINTS ${BUSTUB_CLANG_SEARCH_PATH})

if ("${CLANG_FORMAT_BIN}" STREQUAL "CLANG_FORMAT_BIN-NOTFOUND")
    message(WARNING "BusTub/main couldn't find clang-format.")
else ()
    message(STATUS "BusTub/main found clang-format at ${CLANG_FORMAT_BIN}")
endif ()

# attempt to find the binary if user did not specify
find_program(CLANG_TIDY_BIN
        NAMES clang-tidy clang-tidy-12
        HINTS ${BUSTUB_CLANG_SEARCH_PATH})

if ("${CLANG_TIDY_BIN}" STREQUAL "CLANG_TIDY_BIN-NOTFOUND")
    message(WARNING "BusTub/main couldn't find clang-tidy.")
else ()
    # Output compile_commands.json
    set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS 1)
    message(STATUS "BusTub/main found clang-tidy at ${CLANG_TIDY_BIN}")
endif ()


find_program(CLANG_APPLY_REPLACEMENTS_BIN
        NAMES clang-apply-replacements clang-apply-replacements-12
        HINTS ${BUSTUB_CLANG_SEARCH_PATH})

if ("${CLANG_APPLY_REPLACEMENTS_BIN}" STREQUAL "CLANG_APPLY_REPLACEMENTS_BIN-NOTFOUND")
    message(WARNING "BusTub/main couldn't find clang-apply-replacements.")
else ()
    # Output compile_commands.json
    set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS 1)
    message(STATUS "BusTub/main found clang-apply-replacements at ${CLANG_APPLY_REPLACEMENTS_BIN}")
endif ()

# cpplint
find_program(CPPLINT_BIN
        NAMES cpplint cpplint.py
        HINTS "${BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR}")

if ("${CPPLINT_BIN}" STREQUAL "CPPLINT_BIN-NOTFOUND")
    message(WARNING "BusTub/main couldn't find cpplint.")
else ()
    message(STATUS "BusTub/main found cpplint at ${CPPLINT_BIN}")
endif ()

######################################################################################################################
# COMPILER SETUP
######################################################################################################################

if (NOT BUSTUB_SANITIZER)
    set(BUSTUB_SANITIZER address)
endif ()

message("Build mode: ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}")
message("${BUSTUB_SANITIZER} sanitizer will be enabled in debug mode.")

# Compiler flags.
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -Wall -Wextra -Werror")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-attributes") #TODO: remove
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -O0 -ggdb -fsanitize=${BUSTUB_SANITIZER} -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls")
set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)

message(STATUS "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
message(STATUS "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG: ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG}")
message(STATUS "CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS: ${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS}")
message(STATUS "CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS: ${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS}")

# Output directory.
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)

# Includes.
set(BUSTUB_SRC_INCLUDE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/include)
set(BUSTUB_TEST_INCLUDE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/include)
set(BUSTUB_THIRD_PARTY_INCLUDE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/fmt/include ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/libpg_query/include)

include_directories(${BUSTUB_SRC_INCLUDE_DIR} ${BUSTUB_TEST_INCLUDE_DIR} ${BUSTUB_THIRD_PARTY_INCLUDE_DIR})
include_directories(BEFORE src) # This is needed for gtest.

function(disable_target_warnings NAME)
    target_compile_options(${NAME} PRIVATE "-w")
endfunction()

######################################################################################################################
# Other CMake modules
# MUST BE ADDED AFTER CONFIGURING COMPILER PARAMETERS
######################################################################################################################

add_subdirectory(src)
add_subdirectory(test)
add_subdirectory(third_party)
add_subdirectory(tools)

######################################################################################################################
# MAKE TARGETS
######################################################################################################################

##########################################
# "make format"
# "make check-format"
##########################################

string(CONCAT BUSTUB_FORMAT_DIRS
        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src,"
        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test,"
        )

# Runs clang format and updates files in place.
add_custom_target(format ${BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR}/run_clang_format.py
        ${CLANG_FORMAT_BIN}
        ${BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR}/clang_format_exclusions.txt
        --source_dirs
        ${BUSTUB_FORMAT_DIRS}
        --fix
        --quiet
        )

# Runs clang format and exits with a non-zero exit code if any files need to be reformatted
add_custom_target(check-format ${BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR}/run_clang_format.py
        ${CLANG_FORMAT_BIN}
        ${BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR}/clang_format_exclusions.txt
        --source_dirs
        ${BUSTUB_FORMAT_DIRS}
        --quiet
        )

##########################################
# "make check-lint"
##########################################

file(GLOB_RECURSE BUSTUB_LINT_FILES
        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/*.h"
        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/*.cpp"
        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/*.h"
        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/*.cpp"
        )

# Balancing act: cpplint.py takes a non-trivial time to launch,
# so process 12 files per invocation, while still ensuring parallelism
add_custom_target(check-lint echo '${BUSTUB_LINT_FILES}' | xargs -n12 -P8
        ${CPPLINT_BIN}
        --verbose=2 --quiet
        --linelength=120
        --filter=-legal/copyright,-build/header_guard,-runtime/references # https://github.com/cpplint/cpplint/issues/148
        )

###########################################################
# "make check-clang-tidy" target
###########################################################
# runs clang-tidy and exits with a non-zero exit code if any errors are found.
# note that clang-tidy automatically looks for a .clang-tidy file in parent directories
add_custom_target(check-clang-tidy
        ${BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR}/run_clang_tidy.py                     # run LLVM's clang-tidy script
        -clang-tidy-binary ${CLANG_TIDY_BIN}                              # using our clang-tidy binary
        -p ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}                                            # using cmake's generated compile commands
        )
add_custom_target(fix-clang-tidy
        ${BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR}/run_clang_tidy.py                     # run LLVM's clang-tidy script
        -clang-tidy-binary ${CLANG_TIDY_BIN}                              # using our clang-tidy binary
        -p ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}                                            # using cmake's generated compile commands
        -clang-apply-replacements-binary ${CLANG_APPLY_REPLACEMENTS_BIN}  # using our clang-apply-replacements binary
        -fix                                                              # apply suggested changes generated by clang-tidy
        )
add_custom_target(check-clang-tidy-diff
        ${BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR}/run_clang_tidy.py                     # run LLVM's clang-tidy script
        -clang-tidy-binary ${CLANG_TIDY_BIN}                              # using our clang-tidy binary
        -p ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}                                            # using cmake's generated compile commands
        -only-diff                                                        # only check diff files to master
        )
add_custom_target(fix-clang-tidy-diff
        ${BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR}/run_clang_tidy.py                     # run LLVM's clang-tidy script
        -clang-tidy-binary ${CLANG_TIDY_BIN}                              # using our clang-tidy binary
        -p ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}                                            # using cmake's generated compile commands
        -clang-apply-replacements-binary ${CLANG_APPLY_REPLACEMENTS_BIN}  # using our clang-apply-replacements binary
        -fix                                                              # apply suggested changes generated by clang-tidy
        -only-diff                                                        # only check diff files to master
        )
###########################################################
# "make check-clang-tidy" target for projects
# check clang-tidy on the whole projects is slow, so we
# hardcode some files to check here for each project.
###########################################################
add_custom_target(check-clang-tidy-p0
        ${BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR}/run_clang_tidy.py                     # run LLVM's clang-tidy script
        -clang-tidy-binary ${CLANG_TIDY_BIN}                              # using our clang-tidy binary
        -p ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}                                            # using cmake's generated compile commands
        "src/primer/p0_trie.cpp"
        )

set(P1_FILES
        "src/include/container/hash/extendible_hash_table.h"
        "src/container/hash/extendible_hash_table.cpp"
        "src/include/buffer/lru_k_replacer.h"
        "src/buffer/lru_k_replacer.cpp"
        "src/include/buffer/buffer_pool_manager_instance.h"
        "src/buffer/buffer_pool_manager_instance.cpp"
        )
add_custom_target(check-clang-tidy-p1
        ${BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR}/run_clang_tidy.py                     # run LLVM's clang-tidy script
        -clang-tidy-binary ${CLANG_TIDY_BIN}                              # using our clang-tidy binary
        -p ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}                                            # using cmake's generated compile commands
        ${P1_FILES}
        )
add_custom_target(submit-p1
        zip project1-submission.zip
        ${P1_FILES}
        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
        )

set(P2_FILES
        "src/include/storage/page/b_plus_tree_page.h"
        "src/storage/page/b_plus_tree_page.cpp"
        "src/include/storage/page/b_plus_tree_internal_page.h"
        "src/storage/page/b_plus_tree_internal_page.cpp"
        "src/include/storage/page/b_plus_tree_leaf_page.h"
        "src/storage/page/b_plus_tree_leaf_page.cpp"
        "src/include/storage/index/index_iterator.h"
        "src/storage/index/index_iterator.cpp"
        "src/include/storage/index/b_plus_tree.h"
        "src/storage/index/b_plus_tree.cpp"
        ${P1_FILES}
)
add_custom_target(check-clang-tidy-p2
        ${BUSTUB_BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR}/run_clang_tidy.py                     # run LLVM's clang-tidy script
        -clang-tidy-binary ${CLANG_TIDY_BIN}                              # using our clang-tidy binary
        -p ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}                                            # using cmake's generated compile commands
        ${P2_FILES}
        )
add_custom_target(submit-p2
        zip project2-submission.zip
        ${P2_FILES}
        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
        )

add_dependencies(check-clang-tidy gtest bustub)                    # needs gtest headers, compile_commands.json