diff --git a/.buildkite/Manifest-v1.11.toml b/.buildkite/Manifest-v1.11.toml
index 2b025b472b..964bba880d 100644
--- a/.buildkite/Manifest-v1.11.toml
+++ b/.buildkite/Manifest-v1.11.toml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 julia_version = "1.11.3"
 manifest_format = "2.0"
-project_hash = "04945e2a7116cfacb2d57340f477dbe23e208227"
+project_hash = "a25db2ac38461b28c1b3a6176008dee03780354b"
 
 [[deps.ADTypes]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "fb97701c117c8162e84dfcf80215caa904aef44f"
@@ -58,12 +58,13 @@ version = "0.1.41"
 
 [[deps.Adapt]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Requires"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "50c3c56a52972d78e8be9fd135bfb91c9574c140"
+git-tree-sha1 = "cd8b948862abee8f3d3e9b73a102a9ca924debb0"
 uuid = "79e6a3ab-5dfb-504d-930d-738a2a938a0e"
-version = "4.1.1"
-weakdeps = ["StaticArrays"]
+version = "4.2.0"
+weakdeps = ["SparseArrays", "StaticArrays"]
 
     [deps.Adapt.extensions]
+    AdaptSparseArraysExt = "SparseArrays"
     AdaptStaticArraysExt = "StaticArrays"
 
 [[deps.AdaptivePredicates]]
@@ -127,9 +128,9 @@ version = "7.18.0"
 
 [[deps.ArrayLayouts]]
 deps = ["FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "2bf6e01f453284cb61c312836b4680331ddfc44b"
+git-tree-sha1 = "4e25216b8fea1908a0ce0f5d87368587899f75be"
 uuid = "4c555306-a7a7-4459-81d9-ec55ddd5c99a"
-version = "1.11.0"
+version = "1.11.1"
 weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.ArrayLayouts.extensions]
@@ -264,9 +265,9 @@ version = "1.11.0"
 
 [[deps.CRlibm]]
 deps = ["CRlibm_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "32abd86e3c2025db5172aa182b982debed519834"
+git-tree-sha1 = "66188d9d103b92b6cd705214242e27f5737a1e5e"
 uuid = "96374032-68de-5a5b-8d9e-752f78720389"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.2"
 
 [[deps.CRlibm_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
@@ -667,9 +668,9 @@ version = "1.15.1"
 
 [[deps.DiskArrays]]
 deps = ["LRUCache", "Mmap", "OffsetArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "64650943240652ebedc6c43d03cccda247b327a3"
+git-tree-sha1 = "5109a9314f8904f96a14b80d40dce5c9972c584f"
 uuid = "3c3547ce-8d99-4f5e-a174-61eb10b00ae3"
-version = "0.4.9"
+version = "0.4.10"
 
 [[deps.Distributed]]
 deps = ["Random", "Serialization", "Sockets"]
@@ -871,9 +872,9 @@ version = "0.8.5"
 
 [[deps.FlameGraphs]]
 deps = ["AbstractTrees", "Colors", "FileIO", "FixedPointNumbers", "IndirectArrays", "LeftChildRightSiblingTrees", "Profile"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "c8bb515422866a684d9e67870fc5791e3292ad01"
+git-tree-sha1 = "0166baf81babb91cf78bfcc771d8e87c43d568df"
 uuid = "08572546-2f56-4bcf-ba4e-bab62c3a3f89"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.1.0"
 
 [[deps.Fontconfig_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "Expat_jll", "FreeType2_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libuuid_jll", "Zlib_jll"]
@@ -1040,10 +1041,10 @@ weakdeps = ["MPI"]
     MPIExt = "MPI"
 
 [[deps.HDF5_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LazyArtifacts", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "TOML", "Zlib_jll", "libaec_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "87bd95f99219dc3b86d4ee11a9a7bfa6075000a9"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LLVMOpenMP_jll", "LazyArtifacts", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "TOML", "Zlib_jll", "libaec_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "38c8874692d48d5440d5752d6c74b0c6b0b60739"
 uuid = "0234f1f7-429e-5d53-9886-15a909be8d59"
-version = "1.14.5+0"
+version = "1.14.2+1"
 
 [[deps.HarfBuzz_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Cairo_jll", "Fontconfig_jll", "FreeType2_jll", "Glib_jll", "Graphite2_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libffi_jll"]
@@ -1120,9 +1121,9 @@ uuid = "d25df0c9-e2be-5dd7-82c8-3ad0b3e990b9"
 version = "0.1.5"
 
 [[deps.InlineStrings]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "45521d31238e87ee9f9732561bfee12d4eebd52d"
+git-tree-sha1 = "6a9fde685a7ac1eb3495f8e812c5a7c3711c2d5e"
 uuid = "842dd82b-1e85-43dc-bf29-5d0ee9dffc48"
-version = "1.4.2"
+version = "1.4.3"
 
     [deps.InlineStrings.extensions]
     ArrowTypesExt = "ArrowTypes"
@@ -1566,9 +1567,9 @@ version = "0.20.22"
 
 [[deps.MPICH_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "Hwloc_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LazyArtifacts", "Libdl", "MPIPreferences", "TOML"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "7715e65c47ba3941c502bffb7f266a41a7f54423"
+git-tree-sha1 = "e7159031670cee777cc2840aef7a521c3603e36c"
 uuid = "7cb0a576-ebde-5e09-9194-50597f1243b4"
-version = "4.2.3+0"
+version = "4.3.0+0"
 
 [[deps.MPIPreferences]]
 deps = ["Libdl", "Preferences"]
@@ -1678,10 +1679,10 @@ uuid = "5da4648a-3479-48b8-97b9-01cb529c0a1f"
 version = "0.3.5"
 
 [[deps.NVTX_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ce3269ed42816bf18d500c9f63418d4b0d9f5a3b"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "2c7b791c1eba364e4a70aabdea4ddc1f5ca53911"
 uuid = "e98f9f5b-d649-5603-91fd-7774390e6439"
-version = "3.1.0+2"
+version = "3.1.1+0"
 
 [[deps.NaNMath]]
 deps = ["OpenLibm_jll"]
@@ -1691,15 +1692,15 @@ version = "1.1.2"
 
 [[deps.NaNStatistics]]
 deps = ["PrecompileTools", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "1529c48f8c63a815c985890e0192b006b06de528"
+git-tree-sha1 = "c1a9def67b8a871b51ccf84512f173e7979c186b"
 uuid = "b946abbf-3ea7-4610-9019-9858bfdeaf2d"
-version = "0.6.45"
+version = "0.6.47"
 
 [[deps.NetCDF_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "Blosc_jll", "Bzip2_jll", "HDF5_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LazyArtifacts", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "TOML", "XML2_jll", "Zlib_jll", "Zstd_jll", "libzip_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4686378c4ae1d1948cfbe46c002a11a4265dcb07"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "Blosc_jll", "Bzip2_jll", "HDF5_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "OpenMPI_jll", "XML2_jll", "Zlib_jll", "Zstd_jll", "libzip_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "a8af1798e4eb9ff768ce7fdefc0e957097793f15"
 uuid = "7243133f-43d8-5620-bbf4-c2c921802cf3"
-version = "400.902.211+1"
+version = "400.902.209+0"
 
 [[deps.Netpbm]]
 deps = ["FileIO", "ImageCore", "ImageMetadata"]
@@ -1772,9 +1773,9 @@ version = "0.8.1+2"
 
 [[deps.OpenMPI_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "Hwloc_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LazyArtifacts", "Libdl", "MPIPreferences", "TOML", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "2dace87e14256edb1dd0724ab7ba831c779b96bd"
+git-tree-sha1 = "6c1cf6181ffe0aa33eb33250ca2a60e54a15ea66"
 uuid = "fe0851c0-eecd-5654-98d4-656369965a5c"
-version = "5.0.6+0"
+version = "5.0.7+0"
 
 [[deps.OpenSSL_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
@@ -1812,9 +1813,9 @@ version = "0.11.32"
 
 [[deps.PNGFiles]]
 deps = ["Base64", "CEnum", "ImageCore", "IndirectArrays", "OffsetArrays", "libpng_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "67186a2bc9a90f9f85ff3cc8277868961fb57cbd"
+git-tree-sha1 = "cf181f0b1e6a18dfeb0ee8acc4a9d1672499626c"
 uuid = "f57f5aa1-a3ce-4bc8-8ab9-96f992907883"
-version = "0.4.3"
+version = "0.4.4"
 
 [[deps.PackageExtensionCompat]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "fb28e33b8a95c4cee25ce296c817d89cc2e53518"
@@ -2032,9 +2033,9 @@ version = "1.3.4"
 
 [[deps.RecursiveArrayTools]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "ArrayInterface", "DocStringExtensions", "GPUArraysCore", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "RecipesBase", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "Tables"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "fe9d37a17ab4d41a98951332ee8067f8dca8c4c2"
+git-tree-sha1 = "a967273b0c96f9e55ccb93322ada38f43e685c49"
 uuid = "731186ca-8d62-57ce-b412-fbd966d074cd"
-version = "3.29.0"
+version = "3.30.0"
 
     [deps.RecursiveArrayTools.extensions]
     RecursiveArrayToolsFastBroadcastExt = "FastBroadcast"
@@ -2088,10 +2089,10 @@ uuid = "f50d1b31-88e8-58de-be2c-1cc44531875f"
 version = "0.5.1+0"
 
 [[deps.RootSolvers]]
-deps = ["ForwardDiff"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "a87fd671f7a298de98f2f3c5a9cd9890714eb9dd"
+deps = ["ForwardDiff", "Printf"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "c30edf81d7c22e90a5f9f5489eded5984e4ddcf0"
 uuid = "7181ea78-2dcb-4de3-ab41-2b8ab5a31e74"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.4.3"
 
 [[deps.RoundingEmulator]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "40b9edad2e5287e05bd413a38f61a8ff55b9557b"
@@ -2413,9 +2414,9 @@ weakdeps = ["ClimaParams"]
 
 [[deps.SymbolicIndexingInterface]]
 deps = ["Accessors", "ArrayInterface", "RuntimeGeneratedFunctions", "StaticArraysCore"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "fd2d4f0499f6bb4a0d9f5030f5c7d61eed385e03"
+git-tree-sha1 = "d6c04e26aa1c8f7d144e1a8c47f1c73d3013e289"
 uuid = "2efcf032-c050-4f8e-a9bb-153293bab1f5"
-version = "0.3.37"
+version = "0.3.38"
 
 [[deps.TOML]]
 deps = ["Dates"]
@@ -2498,9 +2499,13 @@ version = "0.11.3"
 
 [[deps.TimerOutputs]]
 deps = ["ExprTools", "Printf"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "d7298ebdfa1654583468a487e8e83fae9d72dac3"
+git-tree-sha1 = "3832505b94c1868baea47764127e6d36b5c9f29e"
 uuid = "a759f4b9-e2f1-59dc-863e-4aeb61b1ea8f"
-version = "0.5.26"
+version = "0.5.27"
+weakdeps = ["FlameGraphs"]
+
+    [deps.TimerOutputs.extensions]
+    FlameGraphsExt = "FlameGraphs"
 
 [[deps.TranscodingStreams]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "0c45878dcfdcfa8480052b6ab162cdd138781742"
@@ -2593,9 +2598,9 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 
 [[deps.XML2_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libiconv_jll", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ee6f41aac16f6c9a8cab34e2f7a200418b1cc1e3"
+git-tree-sha1 = "b8b243e47228b4a3877f1dd6aee0c5d56db7fcf4"
 uuid = "02c8fc9c-b97f-50b9-bbe4-9be30ff0a78a"
-version = "2.13.6+0"
+version = "2.13.6+1"
 
 [[deps.XSLT_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libgcrypt_jll", "Libgpg_error_jll", "Libiconv_jll", "XML2_jll", "Zlib_jll"]
@@ -2670,9 +2675,9 @@ version = "1.2.13+1"
 
 [[deps.Zstd_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "622cf78670d067c738667aaa96c553430b65e269"
+git-tree-sha1 = "446b23e73536f84e8037f5dce465e92275f6a308"
 uuid = "3161d3a3-bdf6-5164-811a-617609db77b4"
-version = "1.5.7+0"
+version = "1.5.7+1"
 
 [[deps.demumble_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
diff --git a/.buildkite/Project.toml b/.buildkite/Project.toml
index 613c15fcb9..f6d0fca812 100644
--- a/.buildkite/Project.toml
+++ b/.buildkite/Project.toml
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ SnoopCompileCore = "e2b509da-e806-4183-be48-004708413034"
 Statistics = "10745b16-79ce-11e8-11f9-7d13ad32a3b2"
 StatsBase = "2913bbd2-ae8a-5f71-8c99-4fb6c76f3a91"
 Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
+Thermodynamics = "b60c26fb-14c3-4610-9d3e-2d17fe7ff00c"
 YAML = "ddb6d928-2868-570f-bddf-ab3f9cf99eb6"
 
 [compat]