README_EN.md

Stories About C Plus Plus

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0. Directory

• Chinese version：C++ 那些事
• English version：Stories About C Plus Plus

This repository meets the need of people who wants to really know about C++, and may help you in the interview. Besides, it also provides other details,such as in-depth source code analysis and multi-threaded concurrency. It is a comprehensive C ++ repository from entry to advanced improvement

1.Foundation

• Stories About const
• Stories About static
• Stories about this
• Stories About inline
• Stories About sizeof
• Stories About pointer of function
• Stories About pure virtual function and abstract
• Stories About vptr_vtable
• Stories About virtual
• Stories About volatile
• Stories About assert
• Stories About bit
• Stories About extern
• Stories About struct
• Stories About struct and class
• Stories About union
• Stories About polymorphism
• Stories About explicit
• Stories About friend
• Stories About using
• Stories About ::
• Stories About enum
• Stories About decltype
• Stories About pointer_refer
• Stories About macro

2.Code Samples

2.1 10 Days Practice

• day1

Basic Grammar About C ++

• day2

Recursive、Structor、Enumerate、Static Variable

• day3

Function

• day4

Thorough About Function

• day5

Inheritance and Polymorphism

• day6

Vitrual Function、Abstruct

• day7

Operator overloading

• day8

Template And STL

• day9

Exception

• day10

File And Stream

2.2 Practical Exercises

├── Square brackets overload .cpp ├── Clock++operator overloading.cpp ├── Mandatory conversion of operator overloading.cpp └── Clock with overloaded parenthesis.cpp

├── Template of Function.cpp

├── Dynamic array.cpp

├── Dictionary insertion and search.cpp

├── Catch Exception.cpp

├── Template of Stack.cpp

├── Template of Array.cpp

├── Inheritance And Package.cpp

├── Read And Write files.cpp ├── Operator Overloading About Input and Output.cpp ├── Input And Output Overloading.cpp ├── Input Format.cpp

2.C++2.0 New Features

2.0 Overview

C++2.0 is an Abbreviation, meaning「modern C++」，including C++11/14/17/20.

2.1 C++11 New Features

• Variadic Templates

• Spaces in Template Expressions

  vector<list<int> > //ok in each C++ version
  vector<list<int>> // before c++ 11 error error: ‘>>’ should be ‘> >’ within a nested template argument list,version beyond c++ 11 could   compile successfully

• nullptr and nullptr_t

• Automatic Type Deduction with auto

• Uniform Initialization

• initializer_list

• explicit for ctors taking more than one argument

• range-based for statement

  for(decl:col) {
      statement
  }

• =default,=delete

  If you define a ctor by yourself, compiler won't compile the default ctor. If you add =default, you could recatch and use default ctor.

• Alias(化名)Template(template typedef)

  • alias.cpp
  • template_template.cpp

• template template parameter

• type alias

• noexcept

• override

• final

• decltype

• lambda

• Rvalue reference

• move aware class

• Container-Struct And Classify

  • (1) Serial containers include：array(C++2.0 Newly Introduced),vector,deque,list,forward_list(C++2.0 Newly Introduced)
  • (2) Associated containers include：set/multiset,map/multimap
  • (3) Unordered container(C++2.0 Newly Introduced,replace hash_xxx to unordered_xxx) include：unordered_map/unordered_multimap,unordered_set/unordered_multiset

• Hash Function

• tuple

  Learning Material：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av51863195?from=search&seid=3610634846288253061

2.2 C++14/17/20

To Be Continued ...

3.Design Pattern

• Singleton pattern

4. STL Source Code Analysis

STL Source Code Analysis：gcc 4.9.1

• array
• deque
• queue and stack
• list
• vector
• typename
• traits
• iterator
• Talking about STL design and EBO optimization
• rb_tree
• set and multiset
• map and multimap
• hashtable
• myhashtable
• unordered_map

4. Concurrent Programming

4.1 C++ Concurrency in Action

• Chapter One
• Chapter Two

Learning materials: https://chenxiaowei.gitbook.io/cpp_concurrency_in_action/

4.2 Multithreading And Multiprocess

4.2.1 Threading In C++

• Introduction
• Five Types of Thread Creation
• Join And Detachs
• mutex in C++ Threading

From：

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZ8yKZo-PGw&list=PLk6CEY9XxSIAeK-EAh3hB4fgNvYkYmghp&index=4

5. C++ Conventional method

What is your favorite custom for c ++ programming style?

• 1.ClassInitializers
• 2.Replace Enumclass with Namespace
• 3.RAII(Resource Acquisition Initialization)
• 4.Copy and Swap
• 5.pImpl(Pointer Implement)

6.Learning Courses

6.1 Chinese Name:极客时间《现代 C++ 实战 30 讲》

• heap、stack、RAII：How to manage resources for C ++ ?
  • heap
  • stack
  • RAII
• Implementing smart pointers for C ++
  • auto_ptr、scope_ptr
  • unique_ptr
  • shared_ptr
• What exactly does r value and move solve？
  • L value and R value
  • Extend the declaration cycle
  • Reference folding
  • Perfect forward
  • Do not return Reference
• Container 1
• Container 2
• Exception
• Literal、Static Assertion And Member Function Specifier
• Return Object？c
• Getting started with generic programming and templates
• A whole Compiler Compute World
• SFINAE：What is it if it is not replace error?
• constexpr：A Normal World
• Function object and Lambda：functionLambda
• Memory Model and Atomic：Understangding the complexity of concurrency

7.Tools

7.1 Container shortcut output tool

Modified the code, Click here for the code

Input：

map<int, int> mp{
            {1, 1},
            {2, 4},
            {3, 9}};
    cout << mp << endl;

Output：

{ 1 => 1, 2 => 4, 3 => 9 }

7.2 Output Like Python（Jupyter Notebook）

• How to output like python in C/C++

7.3 Observe the changes in the compilation process

• https://cppinsights.io

7.4 Debug Tools For C ++：dbg-macro

• Debug Tool: dbg-macro

8.Expansion

8.1 Other Problems

• How to convert string to in C ++？

9.Circumstance

• Running Circumstance

  Ubuntu 18.04

• IDE

  CLion gcc/g++

10.Contributor

贡献人	地址
光城	https://github.com/Light-City
ChungZH	https://github.com/ChungZH
xliu79	https://github.com/xliu79

11.About The Writer

个人公众号：