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# See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files. | ||
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# dependencies | ||
/node_modules | ||
/.pnp | ||
.pnp.js | ||
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# testing | ||
/coverage | ||
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# next.js | ||
/.next/ | ||
/out/ | ||
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# production | ||
/build | ||
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# misc | ||
.DS_Store | ||
*.pem | ||
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# debug | ||
npm-debug.log* | ||
yarn-debug.log* | ||
yarn-error.log* | ||
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# local env files | ||
.env*.local | ||
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# vercel | ||
.vercel | ||
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# typescript | ||
*.tsbuildinfo | ||
next-env.d.ts | ||
__pycache__ |
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<p align="center"> | ||
<a href="https://nextjs-flask-starter.vercel.app/"> | ||
<img src="https://assets.vercel.com/image/upload/v1588805858/repositories/vercel/logo.png" height="96"> | ||
<h3 align="center">Next.js Flask Starter</h3> | ||
</a> | ||
</p> | ||
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<p align="center">Simple Next.js boilerplate that uses <a href="https://flask.palletsprojects.com/">Flask</a> as the API backend.</p> | ||
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<br/> | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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This is a hybrid Next.js + Python app that uses Next.js as the frontend and Flask as the API backend. One great use case of this is to write Next.js apps that use Python AI libraries on the backend. | ||
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## How It Works | ||
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The Python/Flask server is mapped into to Next.js app under `/api/`. | ||
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This is implemented using [`next.config.js` rewrites](https://github.com/vercel/examples/blob/main/python/nextjs-flask/next.config.js) to map any request to `/api/:path*` to the Flask API, which is hosted in the `/api` folder. | ||
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On localhost, the rewrite will be made to the `127.0.0.1:5328` port, which is where the Flask server is running. | ||
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In production, the Flask server is hosted as [Python serverless functions](https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/functions/serverless-functions/runtimes/python) on Vercel. | ||
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## Demo | ||
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https://nextjs-flask-starter.vercel.app/ | ||
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## Deploy Your Own | ||
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You can clone & deploy it to Vercel with one click: | ||
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[](https://vercel.com/new/clone?demo-title=Next.js%20Flask%20Starter&demo-description=Simple%20Next.js%20boilerplate%20that%20uses%20Flask%20as%20the%20API%20backend.&demo-url=https%3A%2F%2Fnextjs-flask-starter.vercel.app%2F&demo-image=%2F%2Fimages.ctfassets.net%2Fe5382hct74si%2F795TzKM3irWu6KBCUPpPz%2F44e0c6622097b1eea9b48f732bf75d08%2FCleanShot_2023-05-23_at_12.02.15.png&project-name=Next.js%20Flask%20Starter&repository-name=nextjs-flask-starter&repository-url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fvercel%2Fexamples%2Ftree%2Fmain%2Fpython%2Fnextjs-flask&from=vercel-examples-repo) | ||
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## Developing Locally | ||
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You can clone & create this repo with the following command | ||
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```bash | ||
npx create-next-app nextjs-flask --example "https://github.com/vercel/examples/tree/main/python/nextjs-flask" | ||
``` | ||
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## Getting Started | ||
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First, install the dependencies: | ||
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```bash | ||
npm install | ||
# or | ||
yarn | ||
# or | ||
pnpm install | ||
``` | ||
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Then, run the development server: | ||
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```bash | ||
npm run dev | ||
# or | ||
yarn dev | ||
# or | ||
pnpm dev | ||
``` | ||
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Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) with your browser to see the result. | ||
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The Flask server will be running on [http://127.0.0.1:5328](http://127.0.0.1:5328) – feel free to change the port in `package.json` (you'll also need to update it in `next.config.js`). | ||
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## Learn More | ||
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To learn more about Next.js, take a look at the following resources: | ||
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- [Next.js Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs) - learn about Next.js features and API. | ||
- [Learn Next.js](https://nextjs.org/learn) - an interactive Next.js tutorial. | ||
- [Flask Documentation](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/) - learn about Flask features and API. | ||
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You can check out [the Next.js GitHub repository](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/) - your feedback and contributions are welcome! |
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from flask import Flask | ||
app = Flask(__name__) | ||
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@app.route("/api/python") | ||
def hello_world(): | ||
return "<p>Hello, World!</p>" |
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@tailwind base; | ||
@tailwind components; | ||
@tailwind utilities; | ||
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:root { | ||
--foreground-rgb: 0, 0, 0; | ||
--background-start-rgb: 214, 219, 220; | ||
--background-end-rgb: 255, 255, 255; | ||
} | ||
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@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { | ||
:root { | ||
--foreground-rgb: 255, 255, 255; | ||
--background-start-rgb: 0, 0, 0; | ||
--background-end-rgb: 0, 0, 0; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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body { | ||
color: rgb(var(--foreground-rgb)); | ||
background: linear-gradient( | ||
to bottom, | ||
transparent, | ||
rgb(var(--background-end-rgb)) | ||
) | ||
rgb(var(--background-start-rgb)); | ||
} |
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import './globals.css' | ||
import { Inter } from 'next/font/google' | ||
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const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] }) | ||
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export const metadata = { | ||
title: 'Create Next App', | ||
description: 'Generated by create next app', | ||
} | ||
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export default function RootLayout({ | ||
children, | ||
}: { | ||
children: React.ReactNode | ||
}) { | ||
return ( | ||
<html lang="en"> | ||
<body className={inter.className}>{children}</body> | ||
</html> | ||
) | ||
} |
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import Image from 'next/image' | ||
import Link from 'next/link' | ||
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export default function Home() { | ||
return ( | ||
<main className="flex min-h-screen flex-col items-center justify-between p-24"> | ||
<div className="z-10 w-full max-w-5xl items-center justify-between font-mono text-sm lg:flex"> | ||
<p className="fixed left-0 top-0 flex w-full justify-center border-b border-gray-300 bg-gradient-to-b from-zinc-200 pb-6 pt-8 backdrop-blur-2xl dark:border-neutral-800 dark:bg-zinc-800/30 dark:from-inherit lg:static lg:w-auto lg:rounded-xl lg:border lg:bg-gray-200 lg:p-4 lg:dark:bg-zinc-800/30"> | ||
Get started by editing | ||
<Link href="/api/python"> | ||
<code className="font-mono font-bold">api/index.py</code> | ||
</Link> | ||
</p> | ||
<div className="fixed bottom-0 left-0 flex h-48 w-full items-end justify-center bg-gradient-to-t from-white via-white dark:from-black dark:via-black lg:static lg:h-auto lg:w-auto lg:bg-none"> | ||
<a | ||
className="pointer-events-none flex place-items-center gap-2 p-8 lg:pointer-events-auto lg:p-0" | ||
href="https://vercel.com?utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=appdir-template&utm_campaign=create-next-app" | ||
target="_blank" | ||
rel="noopener noreferrer" | ||
> | ||
By{' '} | ||
<Image | ||
src="/vercel.svg" | ||
alt="Vercel Logo" | ||
className="dark:invert" | ||
width={100} | ||
height={24} | ||
priority | ||
/> | ||
</a> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
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<div className="relative flex place-items-center before:absolute before:h-[300px] before:w-[480px] before:-translate-x-1/2 before:rounded-full before:bg-gradient-radial before:from-white before:to-transparent before:blur-2xl before:content-[''] after:absolute after:-z-20 after:h-[180px] after:w-[240px] after:translate-x-1/3 after:bg-gradient-conic after:from-sky-200 after:via-blue-200 after:blur-2xl after:content-[''] before:dark:bg-gradient-to-br before:dark:from-transparent before:dark:to-blue-700 before:dark:opacity-10 after:dark:from-sky-900 after:dark:via-[#0141ff] after:dark:opacity-40 before:lg:h-[360px]"> | ||
<Image | ||
className="relative dark:drop-shadow-[0_0_0.3rem_#ffffff70] dark:invert" | ||
src="/next.svg" | ||
alt="Next.js Logo" | ||
width={180} | ||
height={37} | ||
priority | ||
/> | ||
</div> | ||
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<div className="mb-32 grid text-center lg:mb-0 lg:grid-cols-4 lg:text-left"> | ||
<a | ||
href="https://nextjs.org/docs?utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=appdir-template&utm_campaign=create-next-app" | ||
className="group rounded-lg border border-transparent px-5 py-4 transition-colors hover:border-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-100 hover:dark:border-neutral-700 hover:dark:bg-neutral-800/30" | ||
target="_blank" | ||
rel="noopener noreferrer" | ||
> | ||
<h2 className={`mb-3 text-2xl font-semibold`}> | ||
Docs{' '} | ||
<span className="inline-block transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-1 motion-reduce:transform-none"> | ||
-> | ||
</span> | ||
</h2> | ||
<p className={`m-0 max-w-[30ch] text-sm opacity-50`}> | ||
Find in-depth information about Next.js features and API. | ||
</p> | ||
</a> | ||
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<a | ||
href="https://nextjs.org/learn?utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=appdir-template-tw&utm_campaign=create-next-app" | ||
className="group rounded-lg border border-transparent px-5 py-4 transition-colors hover:border-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-100 hover:dark:border-neutral-700 hover:dark:bg-neutral-800 hover:dark:bg-opacity-30" | ||
target="_blank" | ||
rel="noopener noreferrer" | ||
> | ||
<h2 className={`mb-3 text-2xl font-semibold`}> | ||
Learn{' '} | ||
<span className="inline-block transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-1 motion-reduce:transform-none"> | ||
-> | ||
</span> | ||
</h2> | ||
<p className={`m-0 max-w-[30ch] text-sm opacity-50`}> | ||
Learn about Next.js in an interactive course with quizzes! | ||
</p> | ||
</a> | ||
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<a | ||
href="https://vercel.com/templates?framework=next.js&utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=appdir-template&utm_campaign=create-next-app" | ||
className="group rounded-lg border border-transparent px-5 py-4 transition-colors hover:border-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-100 hover:dark:border-neutral-700 hover:dark:bg-neutral-800/30" | ||
target="_blank" | ||
rel="noopener noreferrer" | ||
> | ||
<h2 className={`mb-3 text-2xl font-semibold`}> | ||
Templates{' '} | ||
<span className="inline-block transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-1 motion-reduce:transform-none"> | ||
-> | ||
</span> | ||
</h2> | ||
<p className={`m-0 max-w-[30ch] text-sm opacity-50`}> | ||
Explore the Next.js 13 playground. | ||
</p> | ||
</a> | ||
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<a | ||
href="https://vercel.com/new?utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=appdir-template&utm_campaign=create-next-app" | ||
className="group rounded-lg border border-transparent px-5 py-4 transition-colors hover:border-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-100 hover:dark:border-neutral-700 hover:dark:bg-neutral-800/30" | ||
target="_blank" | ||
rel="noopener noreferrer" | ||
> | ||
<h2 className={`mb-3 text-2xl font-semibold`}> | ||
Deploy{' '} | ||
<span className="inline-block transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-1 motion-reduce:transform-none"> | ||
-> | ||
</span> | ||
</h2> | ||
<p className={`m-0 max-w-[30ch] text-sm opacity-50`}> | ||
Instantly deploy your Next.js site to a shareable URL with Vercel. | ||
</p> | ||
</a> | ||
</div> | ||
</main> | ||
) | ||
} |
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/** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */ | ||
const nextConfig = { | ||
rewrites: async () => { | ||
return [ | ||
{ | ||
source: '/api/:path*', | ||
destination: | ||
process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' | ||
? 'http://127.0.0.1:5328/api/:path*' | ||
: '/api/', | ||
}, | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
} | ||
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module.exports = nextConfig |
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