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36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions nextjs-flask/.gitignore
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# See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files.

# dependencies
/node_modules
/.pnp
.pnp.js

# testing
/coverage

# next.js
/.next/
/out/

# production
/build

# misc
.DS_Store
*.pem

# debug
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*

# local env files
.env*.local

# vercel
.vercel

# typescript
*.tsbuildinfo
next-env.d.ts
__pycache__
78 changes: 78 additions & 0 deletions nextjs-flask/README.md
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<p align="center">
<a href="https://nextjs-flask-starter.vercel.app/">
<img src="https://assets.vercel.com/image/upload/v1588805858/repositories/vercel/logo.png" height="96">
<h3 align="center">Next.js Flask Starter</h3>
</a>
</p>

<p align="center">Simple Next.js boilerplate that uses <a href="https://flask.palletsprojects.com/">Flask</a> as the API backend.</p>

<br/>

## Introduction

This is a hybrid Next.js + Python app that uses Next.js as the frontend and Flask as the API backend. One great use case of this is to write Next.js apps that use Python AI libraries on the backend.

## How It Works

The Python/Flask server is mapped into to Next.js app under `/api/`.

This is implemented using [`next.config.js` rewrites](https://github.com/vercel/examples/blob/main/python/nextjs-flask/next.config.js) to map any request to `/api/:path*` to the Flask API, which is hosted in the `/api` folder.

On localhost, the rewrite will be made to the `127.0.0.1:5328` port, which is where the Flask server is running.

In production, the Flask server is hosted as [Python serverless functions](https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/functions/serverless-functions/runtimes/python) on Vercel.

## Demo

https://nextjs-flask-starter.vercel.app/

## Deploy Your Own

You can clone & deploy it to Vercel with one click:

[![Deploy with Vercel](https://vercel.com/button)](https://vercel.com/new/clone?demo-title=Next.js%20Flask%20Starter&demo-description=Simple%20Next.js%20boilerplate%20that%20uses%20Flask%20as%20the%20API%20backend.&demo-url=https%3A%2F%2Fnextjs-flask-starter.vercel.app%2F&demo-image=%2F%2Fimages.ctfassets.net%2Fe5382hct74si%2F795TzKM3irWu6KBCUPpPz%2F44e0c6622097b1eea9b48f732bf75d08%2FCleanShot_2023-05-23_at_12.02.15.png&project-name=Next.js%20Flask%20Starter&repository-name=nextjs-flask-starter&repository-url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fvercel%2Fexamples%2Ftree%2Fmain%2Fpython%2Fnextjs-flask&from=vercel-examples-repo)

## Developing Locally

You can clone & create this repo with the following command

```bash
npx create-next-app nextjs-flask --example "https://github.com/vercel/examples/tree/main/python/nextjs-flask"
```

## Getting Started

First, install the dependencies:

```bash
npm install
# or
yarn
# or
pnpm install
```

Then, run the development server:

```bash
npm run dev
# or
yarn dev
# or
pnpm dev
```

Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) with your browser to see the result.

The Flask server will be running on [http://127.0.0.1:5328](http://127.0.0.1:5328) – feel free to change the port in `package.json` (you'll also need to update it in `next.config.js`).

## Learn More

To learn more about Next.js, take a look at the following resources:

- [Next.js Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs) - learn about Next.js features and API.
- [Learn Next.js](https://nextjs.org/learn) - an interactive Next.js tutorial.
- [Flask Documentation](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/) - learn about Flask features and API.

You can check out [the Next.js GitHub repository](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/) - your feedback and contributions are welcome!
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions nextjs-flask/api/index.py
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from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/api/python")
def hello_world():
return "<p>Hello, World!</p>"
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27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions nextjs-flask/app/globals.css
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@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;

:root {
--foreground-rgb: 0, 0, 0;
--background-start-rgb: 214, 219, 220;
--background-end-rgb: 255, 255, 255;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root {
--foreground-rgb: 255, 255, 255;
--background-start-rgb: 0, 0, 0;
--background-end-rgb: 0, 0, 0;
}
}

body {
color: rgb(var(--foreground-rgb));
background: linear-gradient(
to bottom,
transparent,
rgb(var(--background-end-rgb))
)
rgb(var(--background-start-rgb));
}
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions nextjs-flask/app/layout.tsx
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import './globals.css'
import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'

const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })

export const metadata = {
title: 'Create Next App',
description: 'Generated by create next app',
}

export default function RootLayout({
children,
}: {
children: React.ReactNode
}) {
return (
<html lang="en">
<body className={inter.className}>{children}</body>
</html>
)
}
116 changes: 116 additions & 0 deletions nextjs-flask/app/page.tsx
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import Image from 'next/image'
import Link from 'next/link'

export default function Home() {
return (
<main className="flex min-h-screen flex-col items-center justify-between p-24">
<div className="z-10 w-full max-w-5xl items-center justify-between font-mono text-sm lg:flex">
<p className="fixed left-0 top-0 flex w-full justify-center border-b border-gray-300 bg-gradient-to-b from-zinc-200 pb-6 pt-8 backdrop-blur-2xl dark:border-neutral-800 dark:bg-zinc-800/30 dark:from-inherit lg:static lg:w-auto lg:rounded-xl lg:border lg:bg-gray-200 lg:p-4 lg:dark:bg-zinc-800/30">
Get started by editing&nbsp;
<Link href="/api/python">
<code className="font-mono font-bold">api/index.py</code>
</Link>
</p>
<div className="fixed bottom-0 left-0 flex h-48 w-full items-end justify-center bg-gradient-to-t from-white via-white dark:from-black dark:via-black lg:static lg:h-auto lg:w-auto lg:bg-none">
<a
className="pointer-events-none flex place-items-center gap-2 p-8 lg:pointer-events-auto lg:p-0"
href="https://vercel.com?utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=appdir-template&utm_campaign=create-next-app"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
>
By{' '}
<Image
src="/vercel.svg"
alt="Vercel Logo"
className="dark:invert"
width={100}
height={24}
priority
/>
</a>
</div>
</div>

<div className="relative flex place-items-center before:absolute before:h-[300px] before:w-[480px] before:-translate-x-1/2 before:rounded-full before:bg-gradient-radial before:from-white before:to-transparent before:blur-2xl before:content-[''] after:absolute after:-z-20 after:h-[180px] after:w-[240px] after:translate-x-1/3 after:bg-gradient-conic after:from-sky-200 after:via-blue-200 after:blur-2xl after:content-[''] before:dark:bg-gradient-to-br before:dark:from-transparent before:dark:to-blue-700 before:dark:opacity-10 after:dark:from-sky-900 after:dark:via-[#0141ff] after:dark:opacity-40 before:lg:h-[360px]">
<Image
className="relative dark:drop-shadow-[0_0_0.3rem_#ffffff70] dark:invert"
src="/next.svg"
alt="Next.js Logo"
width={180}
height={37}
priority
/>
</div>

<div className="mb-32 grid text-center lg:mb-0 lg:grid-cols-4 lg:text-left">
<a
href="https://nextjs.org/docs?utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=appdir-template&utm_campaign=create-next-app"
className="group rounded-lg border border-transparent px-5 py-4 transition-colors hover:border-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-100 hover:dark:border-neutral-700 hover:dark:bg-neutral-800/30"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
>
<h2 className={`mb-3 text-2xl font-semibold`}>
Docs{' '}
<span className="inline-block transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-1 motion-reduce:transform-none">
-&gt;
</span>
</h2>
<p className={`m-0 max-w-[30ch] text-sm opacity-50`}>
Find in-depth information about Next.js features and API.
</p>
</a>

<a
href="https://nextjs.org/learn?utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=appdir-template-tw&utm_campaign=create-next-app"
className="group rounded-lg border border-transparent px-5 py-4 transition-colors hover:border-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-100 hover:dark:border-neutral-700 hover:dark:bg-neutral-800 hover:dark:bg-opacity-30"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
>
<h2 className={`mb-3 text-2xl font-semibold`}>
Learn{' '}
<span className="inline-block transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-1 motion-reduce:transform-none">
-&gt;
</span>
</h2>
<p className={`m-0 max-w-[30ch] text-sm opacity-50`}>
Learn about Next.js in an interactive course with&nbsp;quizzes!
</p>
</a>

<a
href="https://vercel.com/templates?framework=next.js&utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=appdir-template&utm_campaign=create-next-app"
className="group rounded-lg border border-transparent px-5 py-4 transition-colors hover:border-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-100 hover:dark:border-neutral-700 hover:dark:bg-neutral-800/30"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
>
<h2 className={`mb-3 text-2xl font-semibold`}>
Templates{' '}
<span className="inline-block transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-1 motion-reduce:transform-none">
-&gt;
</span>
</h2>
<p className={`m-0 max-w-[30ch] text-sm opacity-50`}>
Explore the Next.js 13 playground.
</p>
</a>

<a
href="https://vercel.com/new?utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=appdir-template&utm_campaign=create-next-app"
className="group rounded-lg border border-transparent px-5 py-4 transition-colors hover:border-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-100 hover:dark:border-neutral-700 hover:dark:bg-neutral-800/30"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
>
<h2 className={`mb-3 text-2xl font-semibold`}>
Deploy{' '}
<span className="inline-block transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-1 motion-reduce:transform-none">
-&gt;
</span>
</h2>
<p className={`m-0 max-w-[30ch] text-sm opacity-50`}>
Instantly deploy your Next.js site to a shareable URL with Vercel.
</p>
</a>
</div>
</main>
)
}
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions nextjs-flask/next.config.js
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/** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */
const nextConfig = {
rewrites: async () => {
return [
{
source: '/api/:path*',
destination:
process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development'
? 'http://127.0.0.1:5328/api/:path*'
: '/api/',
},
]
},
}

module.exports = nextConfig
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