diff --git a/.idea/codeStyles/Project.xml b/.idea/codeStyles/Project.xml
index 1cf3bf079..f13e4aab1 100644
--- a/.idea/codeStyles/Project.xml
+++ b/.idea/codeStyles/Project.xml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
     <option name="AUTODETECT_INDENTS" value="false" />
     <HTMLCodeStyleSettings>
       <option name="HTML_SPACE_INSIDE_EMPTY_TAG" value="true" />
+      <option name="HTML_ENFORCE_QUOTES" value="true" />
     </HTMLCodeStyleSettings>
     <JSCodeStyleSettings version="0">
       <option name="FORCE_SEMICOLON_STYLE" value="true" />
diff --git a/.idea/dictionaries/mmgoodnow.xml b/.idea/dictionaries/mmgoodnow.xml
index 42f962d42..88a80c8c5 100644
--- a/.idea/dictionaries/mmgoodnow.xml
+++ b/.idea/dictionaries/mmgoodnow.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <component name="ProjectDictionaryState">
   <dictionary name="mmgoodnow">
     <words>
+      <w>backfill</w>
       <w>bencode</w>
       <w>caronc</w>
       <w>dlspeed</w>
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@
       <w>jsified</w>
       <w>knexfile</w>
       <w>leechs</w>
+      <w>metainfo</w>
       <w>qbittorrent</w>
       <w>rtorrent</w>
       <w>savepath</w>
diff --git a/.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml b/.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml
index 03d9549ea..fe7bb5740 100644
--- a/.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml
+++ b/.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml
@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@
   <profile version="1.0">
     <option name="myName" value="Project Default" />
     <inspection_tool class="Eslint" enabled="true" level="WARNING" enabled_by_default="true" />
+    <inspection_tool class="ExceptionCaughtLocallyJS" enabled="false" level="WARNING" enabled_by_default="false" />
   </profile>
 </component>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.idea/jsLibraryMappings.xml b/.idea/jsLibraryMappings.xml
index 66f594773..afac610da 100644
--- a/.idea/jsLibraryMappings.xml
+++ b/.idea/jsLibraryMappings.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project version="4">
   <component name="JavaScriptLibraryMappings">
-    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$" libraries="{cross-seed/node_modules}" />
-    <file url="PROJECT" libraries="{cross-seed/node_modules}" />
     <excludedPredefinedLibrary name="HTML" />
   </component>
 </project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.idea/prettier.xml b/.idea/prettier.xml
index 00a1542a7..0c543a641 100644
--- a/.idea/prettier.xml
+++ b/.idea/prettier.xml
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
   <component name="PrettierConfiguration">
     <option name="myRunOnSave" value="true" />
     <option name="myRunOnReformat" value="true" />
-    <option name="myFilesPattern" value="{**/*,*}.{js,ts,jsx,tsx,md}" />
+    <option name="myFilesPattern" value="{**/*,*}.{js,ts,cjs,mjs,jsx,tsx,md}" />
   </component>
 </project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index cbd9d9655..ec6e5b275 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-FROM node:14
-WORKDIR /usr/src/app
+FROM node:16
+WORKDIR /usr/src/cross-seed
+RUN npm install -g npm@9
 COPY package*.json ./
 RUN npm ci
 ENV CONFIG_DIR=/config
@@ -9,4 +10,5 @@ COPY src src
 RUN npm run build
 RUN npm link
 EXPOSE 2468
+WORKDIR /config
 ENTRYPOINT ["cross-seed"]
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 4a03a6f1f..dff11f4db 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ to see the steps required for migration.
 
 ## Requirements
 
--   [Node 14+](https://nodejs.org/en/download)
+-   [Node 16+](https://nodejs.org/en/download)
 -   Any number of indexers that support Torznab (use Jackett or Prowlarr to
     help)
 
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 55829ea60..8815e23d0 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@
 			"license": "Apache-2.0",
 			"dependencies": {
 				"bencode": "^2.0.1",
-				"better-sqlite3": "^7.5.0",
+				"better-sqlite3": "^8.0.1",
 				"chalk": "^5.0.0",
 				"commander": "^8.3.0",
 				"fetch-blob": "^3.1.4",
 				"formdata-polyfill": "^4.0.10",
 				"fuse.js": "^6.6.2",
-				"knex": "^1.0.4",
+				"knex": "^2.4.2",
 				"lodash-es": "^4.17.21",
 				"ms": "^2.1.3",
 				"node-fetch": "^3.2.0",
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 				"typescript": "^4.7.4"
 			},
 			"engines": {
-				"node": ">=14"
+				"node": ">=16"
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/@dabh/diagnostics": {
@@ -503,6 +503,7 @@
 			"version": "5.0.1",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-regex/-/ansi-regex-5.0.1.tgz",
 			"integrity": "sha512-quJQXlTSUGL2LH9SUXo8VwsY4soanhgo6LNSm84E1LBcE8s3O0wpdiRzyR9z/ZZJMlMWv37qOOb9pdJlMUEKFQ==",
+			"dev": true,
 			"engines": {
 				"node": ">=8"
 			}
@@ -522,47 +523,6 @@
 				"url": "https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles?sponsor=1"
 			}
 		},
-		"node_modules/aproba": {
-			"version": "1.2.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/aproba/-/aproba-1.2.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-Y9J6ZjXtoYh8RnXVCMOU/ttDmk1aBjunq9vO0ta5x85WDQiQfUF9sIPBITdbiiIVcBo03Hi3jMxigBtsddlXRw=="
-		},
-		"node_modules/are-we-there-yet": {
-			"version": "1.1.7",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/are-we-there-yet/-/are-we-there-yet-1.1.7.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-nxwy40TuMiUGqMyRHgCSWZ9FM4VAoRP4xUYSTv5ImRog+h9yISPbVH7H8fASCIzYn9wlEv4zvFL7uKDMCFQm3g==",
-			"dependencies": {
-				"delegates": "^1.0.0",
-				"readable-stream": "^2.0.6"
-			}
-		},
-		"node_modules/are-we-there-yet/node_modules/readable-stream": {
-			"version": "2.3.7",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream/-/readable-stream-2.3.7.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-Ebho8K4jIbHAxnuxi7o42OrZgF/ZTNcsZj6nRKyUmkhLFq8CHItp/fy6hQZuZmP/n3yZ9VBUbp4zz/mX8hmYPw==",
-			"dependencies": {
-				"core-util-is": "~1.0.0",
-				"inherits": "~2.0.3",
-				"isarray": "~1.0.0",
-				"process-nextick-args": "~2.0.0",
-				"safe-buffer": "~5.1.1",
-				"string_decoder": "~1.1.1",
-				"util-deprecate": "~1.0.1"
-			}
-		},
-		"node_modules/are-we-there-yet/node_modules/safe-buffer": {
-			"version": "5.1.2",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safe-buffer/-/safe-buffer-5.1.2.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-Gd2UZBJDkXlY7GbJxfsE8/nvKkUEU1G38c1siN6QP6a9PT9MmHB8GnpscSmMJSoF8LOIrt8ud/wPtojys4G6+g=="
-		},
-		"node_modules/are-we-there-yet/node_modules/string_decoder": {
-			"version": "1.1.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string_decoder/-/string_decoder-1.1.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-n/ShnvDi6FHbbVfviro+WojiFzv+s8MPMHBczVePfUpDJLwoLT0ht1l4YwBCbi8pJAveEEdnkHyPyTP/mzRfwg==",
-			"dependencies": {
-				"safe-buffer": "~5.1.0"
-			}
-		},
 		"node_modules/argparse": {
 			"version": "2.0.1",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/argparse/-/argparse-2.0.1.tgz",
@@ -627,13 +587,13 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-ct6s33iiwRCUPp9KXnJ4QMWDgHIgaw36caK/5XEQ9L8dCzSQlJt1Vk6VmHh1VD4AlGCAI4C2zmtfItifBBPrhQ=="
 		},
 		"node_modules/better-sqlite3": {
-			"version": "7.5.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/better-sqlite3/-/better-sqlite3-7.5.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-6FdG9DoytYGDhLW7VWW1vxjEz7xHkqK6LnaUQYA8d6GHNgZhu9PFX2xwKEEnSBRoT1J4PjTUPeg217ShxNmuPg==",
+			"version": "8.0.1",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/better-sqlite3/-/better-sqlite3-8.0.1.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-JhTZjpyapA1icCEjIZB4TSSgkGdFgpWZA2Wszg7Cf4JwJwKQmbvuNnJBeR+EYG/Z29OXvR4G//Rbg31BW/Z7Yg==",
 			"hasInstallScript": true,
 			"dependencies": {
 				"bindings": "^1.5.0",
-				"prebuild-install": "^7.0.0"
+				"prebuild-install": "^7.1.0"
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/bindings": {
@@ -779,14 +739,6 @@
 				"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
 			}
 		},
-		"node_modules/code-point-at": {
-			"version": "1.1.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/code-point-at/-/code-point-at-1.1.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-DQcLTQQ6W+ozovGkDi7bPZpMz3c=",
-			"engines": {
-				"node": ">=0.10.0"
-			}
-		},
 		"node_modules/color": {
 			"version": "3.2.1",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/color/-/color-3.2.1.tgz",
@@ -836,9 +788,9 @@
 			"integrity": "sha1-p9BVi9icQveV3UIyj3QIMcpTvCU="
 		},
 		"node_modules/colorette": {
-			"version": "2.0.16",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/colorette/-/colorette-2.0.16.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-hUewv7oMjCp+wkBv5Rm0v87eJhq4woh5rSR+42YSQJKecCqgIqNkZ6lAlQms/BwHPJA5NKMRlpxPRv0n8HQW6g=="
+			"version": "2.0.19",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/colorette/-/colorette-2.0.19.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-3tlv/dIP7FWvj3BsbHrGLJ6l/oKh1O3TcgBqMn+yyCagOxc23fyzDS6HypQbgxWbkpDnf52p1LuR4eWDQ/K9WQ=="
 		},
 		"node_modules/colors": {
 			"version": "1.4.0",
@@ -870,16 +822,6 @@
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/concat-map/-/concat-map-0.0.1.tgz",
 			"integrity": "sha1-2Klr13/Wjfd5OnMDajug1UBdR3s="
 		},
-		"node_modules/console-control-strings": {
-			"version": "1.1.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/console-control-strings/-/console-control-strings-1.1.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-PXz0Rk22RG6mRL9LOVB/mFEAjo4="
-		},
-		"node_modules/core-util-is": {
-			"version": "1.0.3",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.3.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-ZQBvi1DcpJ4GDqanjucZ2Hj3wEO5pZDS89BWbkcrvdxksJorwUDDZamX9ldFkp9aw2lmBDLgkObEA4DWNJ9FYQ=="
-		},
 		"node_modules/cross-spawn": {
 			"version": "7.0.3",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz",
@@ -903,9 +845,9 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/debug": {
-			"version": "4.3.3",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-4.3.3.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-/zxw5+vh1Tfv+4Qn7a5nsbcJKPaSvCDhojn6FEl9vupwK2VCSDtEiEtqr8DFtzYFOdz63LBkxec7DYuc2jon6Q==",
+			"version": "4.3.4",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-4.3.4.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-PRWFHuSU3eDtQJPvnNY7Jcket1j0t5OuOsFzPPzsekD52Zl8qUfFIPEiswXqIvHWGVHOgX+7G/vCNNhehwxfkQ==",
 			"dependencies": {
 				"ms": "2.1.2"
 			},
@@ -937,11 +879,6 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-oIPzksmTg4/MriiaYGO+okXDT7ztn/w3Eptv/+gSIdMdKsJo0u4CfYNFJPy+4SKMuCqGw2wxnA+URMg3t8a/bQ==",
 			"dev": true
 		},
-		"node_modules/delegates": {
-			"version": "1.0.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/delegates/-/delegates-1.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-hMbhWbgZBP3KWaDvRM2HDTElD5o="
-		},
 		"node_modules/detect-libc": {
 			"version": "2.0.1",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/detect-libc/-/detect-libc-2.0.1.tgz",
@@ -977,7 +914,8 @@
 		"node_modules/emoji-regex": {
 			"version": "8.0.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/emoji-regex/-/emoji-regex-8.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-MSjYzcWNOA0ewAHpz0MxpYFvwg6yjy1NG3xteoqz644VCo/RPgnr1/GGt+ic3iJTzQ8Eu3TdM14SawnVUmGE6A=="
+			"integrity": "sha512-MSjYzcWNOA0ewAHpz0MxpYFvwg6yjy1NG3xteoqz644VCo/RPgnr1/GGt+ic3iJTzQ8Eu3TdM14SawnVUmGE6A==",
+			"dev": true
 		},
 		"node_modules/enabled": {
 			"version": "2.0.0",
@@ -1492,62 +1430,12 @@
 				"node": ">=10"
 			}
 		},
-		"node_modules/gauge": {
-			"version": "2.7.4",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/gauge/-/gauge-2.7.4.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-LANAXHU4w51+s3sxcCLjJfsBi/c=",
-			"dependencies": {
-				"aproba": "^1.0.3",
-				"console-control-strings": "^1.0.0",
-				"has-unicode": "^2.0.0",
-				"object-assign": "^4.1.0",
-				"signal-exit": "^3.0.0",
-				"string-width": "^1.0.1",
-				"strip-ansi": "^3.0.1",
-				"wide-align": "^1.1.0"
-			}
-		},
-		"node_modules/gauge/node_modules/ansi-regex": {
-			"version": "2.1.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-regex/-/ansi-regex-2.1.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-w7M6te42DYbg5ijwRorn7yfWVN8=",
+		"node_modules/get-package-type": {
+			"version": "0.1.0",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-package-type/-/get-package-type-0.1.0.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-pjzuKtY64GYfWizNAJ0fr9VqttZkNiK2iS430LtIHzjBEr6bX8Am2zm4sW4Ro5wjWW5cAlRL1qAMTcXbjNAO2Q==",
 			"engines": {
-				"node": ">=0.10.0"
-			}
-		},
-		"node_modules/gauge/node_modules/is-fullwidth-code-point": {
-			"version": "1.0.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-fullwidth-code-point/-/is-fullwidth-code-point-1.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-754xOG8DGn8NZDr4L95QxFfvAMs=",
-			"dependencies": {
-				"number-is-nan": "^1.0.0"
-			},
-			"engines": {
-				"node": ">=0.10.0"
-			}
-		},
-		"node_modules/gauge/node_modules/string-width": {
-			"version": "1.0.2",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width/-/string-width-1.0.2.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-EYvfW4zcUaKn5w0hHgfisLmxB9M=",
-			"dependencies": {
-				"code-point-at": "^1.0.0",
-				"is-fullwidth-code-point": "^1.0.0",
-				"strip-ansi": "^3.0.0"
-			},
-			"engines": {
-				"node": ">=0.10.0"
-			}
-		},
-		"node_modules/gauge/node_modules/strip-ansi": {
-			"version": "3.0.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-3.0.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-ajhfuIU9lS1f8F0Oiq+UJ43GPc8=",
-			"dependencies": {
-				"ansi-regex": "^2.0.0"
-			},
-			"engines": {
-				"node": ">=0.10.0"
+				"node": ">=8.0.0"
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/get-stdin": {
@@ -1569,7 +1457,7 @@
 		"node_modules/github-from-package": {
 			"version": "0.0.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/github-from-package/-/github-from-package-0.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-l/tdlr/eiXMxPyDoKI75oWf6ZM4="
+			"integrity": "sha512-SyHy3T1v2NUXn29OsWdxmK6RwHD+vkj3v8en8AOBZ1wBQ/hCAQ5bAQTD02kW4W9tUp/3Qh6J8r9EvntiyCmOOw=="
 		},
 		"node_modules/glob": {
 			"version": "7.2.0",
@@ -1657,11 +1545,6 @@
 				"node": ">=8"
 			}
 		},
-		"node_modules/has-unicode": {
-			"version": "2.0.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-unicode/-/has-unicode-2.0.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-4Ob+aijPUROIVeCG0Wkedx3iqLk="
-		},
 		"node_modules/human-signals": {
 			"version": "2.1.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/human-signals/-/human-signals-2.1.0.tgz",
@@ -1790,6 +1673,7 @@
 			"version": "3.0.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-fullwidth-code-point/-/is-fullwidth-code-point-3.0.0.tgz",
 			"integrity": "sha512-zymm5+u+sCsSWyD9qNaejV3DFvhCKclKdizYaJUuHA83RLjb7nSuGnddCHGv0hk+KY7BMAlsWeK4Ueg6EV6XQg==",
+			"dev": true,
 			"engines": {
 				"node": ">=8"
 			}
@@ -1826,11 +1710,6 @@
 				"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
 			}
 		},
-		"node_modules/isarray": {
-			"version": "1.0.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isarray/-/isarray-1.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-u5NdSFgsuhaMBoNJV6VKPgcSTxE="
-		},
 		"node_modules/isexe": {
 			"version": "2.0.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isexe/-/isexe-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -1862,15 +1741,16 @@
 			"dev": true
 		},
 		"node_modules/knex": {
-			"version": "1.0.4",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/knex/-/knex-1.0.4.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-cMQ81fpkVmr4ia20BtyrD3oPere/ir/Q6IGLAgcREKOzRVhMsasQ4nx1VQuDRJjqq6oK5kfcxmvWoYkHKrnuMA==",
+			"version": "2.4.2",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/knex/-/knex-2.4.2.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-tMI1M7a+xwHhPxjbl/H9K1kHX+VncEYcvCx5K00M16bWvpYPKAZd6QrCu68PtHAdIZNQPWZn0GVhqVBEthGWCg==",
 			"dependencies": {
-				"colorette": "2.0.16",
-				"commander": "^8.3.0",
-				"debug": "4.3.3",
+				"colorette": "2.0.19",
+				"commander": "^9.1.0",
+				"debug": "4.3.4",
 				"escalade": "^3.1.1",
 				"esm": "^3.2.25",
+				"get-package-type": "^0.1.0",
 				"getopts": "2.3.0",
 				"interpret": "^2.2.0",
 				"lodash": "^4.17.21",
@@ -1887,9 +1767,6 @@
 				"node": ">=12"
 			},
 			"peerDependenciesMeta": {
-				"@vscode/sqlite3": {
-					"optional": true
-				},
 				"better-sqlite3": {
 					"optional": true
 				},
@@ -1905,11 +1782,22 @@
 				"pg-native": {
 					"optional": true
 				},
+				"sqlite3": {
+					"optional": true
+				},
 				"tedious": {
 					"optional": true
 				}
 			}
 		},
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-				"string-width": "^1.0.1",
-				"strip-ansi": "^3.0.1",
-				"wide-align": "^1.1.0"
-			},
-			"dependencies": {
-				"ansi-regex": {
-					"version": "2.1.1",
-					"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-regex/-/ansi-regex-2.1.1.tgz",
-					"integrity": "sha1-w7M6te42DYbg5ijwRorn7yfWVN8="
-				},
-				"is-fullwidth-code-point": {
-					"version": "1.0.0",
-					"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-fullwidth-code-point/-/is-fullwidth-code-point-1.0.0.tgz",
-					"integrity": "sha1-754xOG8DGn8NZDr4L95QxFfvAMs=",
-					"requires": {
-						"number-is-nan": "^1.0.0"
-					}
-				},
-				"string-width": {
-					"version": "1.0.2",
-					"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width/-/string-width-1.0.2.tgz",
-					"integrity": "sha1-EYvfW4zcUaKn5w0hHgfisLmxB9M=",
-					"requires": {
-						"code-point-at": "^1.0.0",
-						"is-fullwidth-code-point": "^1.0.0",
-						"strip-ansi": "^3.0.0"
-					}
-				},
-				"strip-ansi": {
-					"version": "3.0.1",
-					"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-3.0.1.tgz",
-					"integrity": "sha1-ajhfuIU9lS1f8F0Oiq+UJ43GPc8=",
-					"requires": {
-						"ansi-regex": "^2.0.0"
-					}
-				}
-			}
+		"get-package-type": {
+			"version": "0.1.0",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-package-type/-/get-package-type-0.1.0.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-pjzuKtY64GYfWizNAJ0fr9VqttZkNiK2iS430LtIHzjBEr6bX8Am2zm4sW4Ro5wjWW5cAlRL1qAMTcXbjNAO2Q=="
 		},
 		"get-stdin": {
 			"version": "8.0.0",
@@ -4588,7 +4332,7 @@
 		"github-from-package": {
 			"version": "0.0.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/github-from-package/-/github-from-package-0.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-l/tdlr/eiXMxPyDoKI75oWf6ZM4="
+			"integrity": "sha512-SyHy3T1v2NUXn29OsWdxmK6RwHD+vkj3v8en8AOBZ1wBQ/hCAQ5bAQTD02kW4W9tUp/3Qh6J8r9EvntiyCmOOw=="
 		},
 		"glob": {
 			"version": "7.2.0",
@@ -4649,11 +4393,6 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-EykJT/Q1KjTWctppgIAgfSO0tKVuZUjhgMr17kqTumMl6Afv3EISleU7qZUzoXDFTAHTDC4NOoG/ZxU3EvlMPQ==",
 			"dev": true
 		},
-		"has-unicode": {
-			"version": "2.0.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-unicode/-/has-unicode-2.0.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-4Ob+aijPUROIVeCG0Wkedx3iqLk="
-		},
 		"human-signals": {
 			"version": "2.1.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/human-signals/-/human-signals-2.1.0.tgz",
@@ -4734,7 +4473,8 @@
 		"is-fullwidth-code-point": {
 			"version": "3.0.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-fullwidth-code-point/-/is-fullwidth-code-point-3.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-zymm5+u+sCsSWyD9qNaejV3DFvhCKclKdizYaJUuHA83RLjb7nSuGnddCHGv0hk+KY7BMAlsWeK4Ueg6EV6XQg=="
+			"integrity": "sha512-zymm5+u+sCsSWyD9qNaejV3DFvhCKclKdizYaJUuHA83RLjb7nSuGnddCHGv0hk+KY7BMAlsWeK4Ueg6EV6XQg==",
+			"dev": true
 		},
 		"is-glob": {
 			"version": "4.0.3",
@@ -4756,11 +4496,6 @@
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-stream/-/is-stream-2.0.1.tgz",
 			"integrity": "sha512-hFoiJiTl63nn+kstHGBtewWSKnQLpyb155KHheA1l39uvtO9nWIop1p3udqPcUd/xbF1VLMO4n7OI6p7RbngDg=="
 		},
-		"isarray": {
-			"version": "1.0.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isarray/-/isarray-1.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-u5NdSFgsuhaMBoNJV6VKPgcSTxE="
-		},
 		"isexe": {
 			"version": "2.0.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isexe/-/isexe-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -4789,15 +4524,16 @@
 			"dev": true
 		},
 		"knex": {
-			"version": "1.0.4",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/knex/-/knex-1.0.4.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-cMQ81fpkVmr4ia20BtyrD3oPere/ir/Q6IGLAgcREKOzRVhMsasQ4nx1VQuDRJjqq6oK5kfcxmvWoYkHKrnuMA==",
+			"version": "2.4.2",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/knex/-/knex-2.4.2.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-tMI1M7a+xwHhPxjbl/H9K1kHX+VncEYcvCx5K00M16bWvpYPKAZd6QrCu68PtHAdIZNQPWZn0GVhqVBEthGWCg==",
 			"requires": {
-				"colorette": "2.0.16",
-				"commander": "^8.3.0",
-				"debug": "4.3.3",
+				"colorette": "2.0.19",
+				"commander": "^9.1.0",
+				"debug": "4.3.4",
 				"escalade": "^3.1.1",
 				"esm": "^3.2.25",
+				"get-package-type": "^0.1.0",
 				"getopts": "2.3.0",
 				"interpret": "^2.2.0",
 				"lodash": "^4.17.21",
@@ -4808,6 +4544,11 @@
 				"tildify": "2.0.0"
 			},
 			"dependencies": {
+				"commander": {
+					"version": "9.4.1",
+					"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/commander/-/commander-9.4.1.tgz",
+					"integrity": "sha512-5EEkTNyHNGFPD2H+c/dXXfQZYa/scCKasxWcXJaWnNJ99pnQN9Vnmqow+p+PlFPE63Q6mThaZws1T+HxfpgtPw=="
+				},
 				"resolve-from": {
 					"version": "5.0.0",
 					"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/resolve-from/-/resolve-from-5.0.0.tgz",
@@ -5055,17 +4796,17 @@
 			"dev": true
 		},
 		"minimatch": {
-			"version": "3.0.4",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.0.4.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-yJHVQEhyqPLUTgt9B83PXu6W3rx4MvvHvSUvToogpwoGDOUQ+yDrR0HRot+yOCdCO7u4hX3pWft6kWBBcqh0UA==",
+			"version": "3.1.2",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.1.2.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-J7p63hRiAjw1NDEww1W7i37+ByIrOWO5XQQAzZ3VOcL0PNybwpfmV/N05zFAzwQ9USyEcX6t3UO+K5aqBQOIHw==",
 			"requires": {
 				"brace-expansion": "^1.1.7"
 			}
 		},
 		"minimist": {
-			"version": "1.2.6",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimist/-/minimist-1.2.6.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-Jsjnk4bw3YJqYzbdyBiNsPWHPfO++UGG749Cxs6peCu5Xg4nrena6OVxOYxrQTqww0Jmwt+Ref8rggumkTLz9Q=="
+			"version": "1.2.7",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimist/-/minimist-1.2.7.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-bzfL1YUZsP41gmu/qjrEk0Q6i2ix/cVeAhbCbqH9u3zYutS1cLg00qhrD0M2MVdCcx4Sc0UpP2eBWo9rotpq6g=="
 		},
 		"mkdirp-classic": {
 			"version": "0.5.3",
@@ -5094,9 +4835,9 @@
 			"dev": true
 		},
 		"node-abi": {
-			"version": "3.8.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/node-abi/-/node-abi-3.8.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-tzua9qWWi7iW4I42vUPKM+SfaF0vQSLAm4yO5J83mSwB7GeoWrDKC/K+8YCnYNwqP5duwazbw2X9l4m8SC2cUw==",
+			"version": "3.30.0",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/node-abi/-/node-abi-3.30.0.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-qWO5l3SCqbwQavymOmtTVuCWZE23++S+rxyoHjXqUmPyzRcaoI4lA2gO55/drddGnedAyjA7sk76SfQ5lfUMnw==",
 			"requires": {
 				"semver": "^7.3.5"
 			}
@@ -5131,27 +4872,6 @@
 				"path-key": "^3.0.0"
 			}
 		},
-		"npmlog": {
-			"version": "4.1.2",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/npmlog/-/npmlog-4.1.2.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-2uUqazuKlTaSI/dC8AzicUck7+IrEaOnN/e0jd3Xtt1KcGpwx30v50mL7oPyr/h9bL3E4aZccVwpwP+5W9Vjkg==",
-			"requires": {
-				"are-we-there-yet": "~1.1.2",
-				"console-control-strings": "~1.1.0",
-				"gauge": "~2.7.3",
-				"set-blocking": "~2.0.0"
-			}
-		},
-		"number-is-nan": {
-			"version": "1.0.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/number-is-nan/-/number-is-nan-1.0.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-CXtgK1NCKlIsGvuHkDGDNpQaAR0="
-		},
-		"object-assign": {
-			"version": "4.1.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/object-assign/-/object-assign-4.1.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-IQmtx5ZYh8/AXLvUQsrIv7s2CGM="
-		},
 		"object-hash": {
 			"version": "2.2.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/object-hash/-/object-hash-2.2.0.tgz",
@@ -5268,9 +4988,9 @@
 			"dev": true
 		},
 		"prebuild-install": {
-			"version": "7.0.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/prebuild-install/-/prebuild-install-7.0.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-QBSab31WqkyxpnMWQxubYAHR5S9B2+r81ucocew34Fkl98FhvKIF50jIJnNOBmAZfyNV7vE5T6gd3hTVWgY6tg==",
+			"version": "7.1.1",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/prebuild-install/-/prebuild-install-7.1.1.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-jAXscXWMcCK8GgCoHOfIr0ODh5ai8mj63L2nWrjuAgXE6tDyYGnx4/8o/rCgU+B4JSyZBKbeZqzhtwtC3ovxjw==",
 			"requires": {
 				"detect-libc": "^2.0.0",
 				"expand-template": "^2.0.3",
@@ -5279,7 +4999,6 @@
 				"mkdirp-classic": "^0.5.3",
 				"napi-build-utils": "^1.0.1",
 				"node-abi": "^3.3.0",
-				"npmlog": "^4.0.1",
 				"pump": "^3.0.0",
 				"rc": "^1.2.7",
 				"simple-get": "^4.0.0",
@@ -5299,11 +5018,6 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-vBZcPRUR5MZJwoyi3ZoyQlc1rXeEck8KgeC9AwwOn+exuxLxq5toTRDTSaVrXHxelDMHy9zlicw8u66yxoSUFg==",
 			"dev": true
 		},
-		"process-nextick-args": {
-			"version": "2.0.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/process-nextick-args/-/process-nextick-args-2.0.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-3ouUOpQhtgrbOa17J7+uxOTpITYWaGP7/AhoR3+A+/1e9skrzelGi/dXzEYyvbxubEF6Wn2ypscTKiKJFFn1ag=="
-		},
 		"progress": {
 			"version": "2.0.3",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/progress/-/progress-2.0.3.tgz",
@@ -5344,7 +5058,7 @@
 				"strip-json-comments": {
 					"version": "2.0.1",
 					"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-json-comments/-/strip-json-comments-2.0.1.tgz",
-					"integrity": "sha1-PFMZQukIwml8DsNEhYwobHygpgo="
+					"integrity": "sha512-4gB8na07fecVVkOI6Rs4e7T6NOTki5EmL7TUduTs6bu3EdnSycntVJ4re8kgZA+wx9IueI2Y11bfbgwtzuE0KQ=="
 				}
 			}
 		},
@@ -5464,11 +5178,6 @@
 				"lru-cache": "^6.0.0"
 			}
 		},
-		"set-blocking": {
-			"version": "2.0.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/set-blocking/-/set-blocking-2.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-BF+XgtARrppoA93TgrJDkrPYkPc="
-		},
 		"shebang-command": {
 			"version": "2.0.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/shebang-command/-/shebang-command-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -5487,7 +5196,8 @@
 		"signal-exit": {
 			"version": "3.0.6",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/signal-exit/-/signal-exit-3.0.6.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-sDl4qMFpijcGw22U5w63KmD3cZJfBuFlVNbVMKje2keoKML7X2UzWbc4XrmEbDwg0NXJc3yv4/ox7b+JWb57kQ=="
+			"integrity": "sha512-sDl4qMFpijcGw22U5w63KmD3cZJfBuFlVNbVMKje2keoKML7X2UzWbc4XrmEbDwg0NXJc3yv4/ox7b+JWb57kQ==",
+			"dev": true
 		},
 		"simple-concat": {
 			"version": "1.0.1",
@@ -5583,6 +5293,7 @@
 			"version": "4.2.3",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width/-/string-width-4.2.3.tgz",
 			"integrity": "sha512-wKyQRQpjJ0sIp62ErSZdGsjMJWsap5oRNihHhu6G7JVO/9jIB6UyevL+tXuOqrng8j/cxKTWyWUwvSTriiZz/g==",
+			"dev": true,
 			"requires": {
 				"emoji-regex": "^8.0.0",
 				"is-fullwidth-code-point": "^3.0.0",
@@ -5593,6 +5304,7 @@
 			"version": "6.0.1",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-6.0.1.tgz",
 			"integrity": "sha512-Y38VPSHcqkFrCpFnQ9vuSXmquuv5oXOKpGeT6aGrr3o3Gc9AlVa6JBfUSOCnbxGGZF+/0ooI7KrPuUSztUdU5A==",
+			"dev": true,
 			"requires": {
 				"ansi-regex": "^5.0.1"
 			}
@@ -5701,7 +5413,7 @@
 		"tunnel-agent": {
 			"version": "0.6.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tunnel-agent/-/tunnel-agent-0.6.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha1-J6XeoGs2sEoKmWZ3SykIaPD8QP0=",
+			"integrity": "sha512-McnNiV1l8RYeY8tBgEpuodCC1mLUdbSN+CYBL7kJsJNInOP8UjDDEwdk6Mw60vdLLrr5NHKZhMAOSrR2NZuQ+w==",
 			"requires": {
 				"safe-buffer": "^5.0.1"
 			}
@@ -5761,14 +5473,6 @@
 				"isexe": "^2.0.0"
 			}
 		},
-		"wide-align": {
-			"version": "1.1.5",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wide-align/-/wide-align-1.1.5.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-eDMORYaPNZ4sQIuuYPDHdQvf4gyCF9rEEV/yPxGfwPkRodwEgiMUUXTx/dex+Me0wxx53S+NgUHaP7y3MGlDmg==",
-			"requires": {
-				"string-width": "^1.0.2 || 2 || 3 || 4"
-			}
-		},
 		"winston": {
 			"version": "3.3.3",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/winston/-/winston-3.3.3.tgz",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index e8282e38a..d36caa37c 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@
 	"scripts": {
 		"test": "true",
 		"build": "tsc",
-		"prepare": "rimraf dist && npm run build && husky install"
+		"watch": "tsc --watch",
+		"prepublishOnly": "rimraf dist && npm run build && husky install"
 	},
 	"bin": {
 		"cross-seed": "dist/cmd.js"
 	},
 	"engines": {
-		"node": ">=14"
+		"node": ">=16"
 	},
 	"files": [
 		"dist/"
@@ -25,13 +26,13 @@
 	"license": "Apache-2.0",
 	"dependencies": {
 		"bencode": "^2.0.1",
-		"better-sqlite3": "^7.5.0",
+		"better-sqlite3": "^8.0.1",
 		"chalk": "^5.0.0",
 		"commander": "^8.3.0",
 		"fetch-blob": "^3.1.4",
 		"formdata-polyfill": "^4.0.10",
 		"fuse.js": "^6.6.2",
-		"knex": "^1.0.4",
+		"knex": "^2.4.2",
 		"lodash-es": "^4.17.21",
 		"ms": "^2.1.3",
 		"node-fetch": "^3.2.0",
diff --git a/src/Result.ts b/src/Result.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47d410670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Result.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+export interface Result<T, U> {
+	isOk(): boolean;
+	isErr(): boolean;
+	mapOk<R>(mapper: (t: T) => R): Result<R, U>;
+	mapErr<R>(mapper: (u: U) => R): Result<T, R>;
+	unwrapOrThrow(): T;
+	unwrapErrOrThrow(): U;
+}
+
+class OkResult<T, U> implements Result<T, U> {
+	private readonly contents: T;
+
+	constructor(contents: T) {
+		this.contents = contents;
+	}
+
+	isOk() {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	isErr() {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	mapOk<R>(mapper: (t: T) => R): Result<R, U> {
+		return new OkResult(mapper(this.contents));
+	}
+
+	mapErr<R>(mapper: (u: U) => R): Result<T, R> {
+		return this as unknown as Result<T, R>;
+	}
+
+	unwrapOrThrow(): T {
+		return this.contents;
+	}
+
+	unwrapErrOrThrow(): U {
+		throw new Error("Tried to unwrap an OkResult's error");
+	}
+}
+
+class ErrResult<T, U> implements Result<T, U> {
+	private readonly contents: U;
+
+	constructor(contents: U) {
+		this.contents = contents;
+	}
+
+	isOk(): boolean {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	isErr(): boolean {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	mapOk<R>(mapper: (t: T) => R): Result<R, U> {
+		return this as unknown as Result<R, U>;
+	}
+
+	mapErr<R>(mapper: (u: U) => R): Result<T, R> {
+		return new ErrResult(mapper(this.contents));
+	}
+
+	unwrapOrThrow(): T {
+		throw new Error("Tried to unwrap an ErrResult's error");
+	}
+
+	unwrapErrOrThrow(): U {
+		return this.contents;
+	}
+}
+
+export function resultOf<T, U>(value: T): Result<T, U> {
+	return new OkResult(value);
+}
+
+export function resultOfErr<T, U>(value: U): Result<T, U> {
+	return new ErrResult(value);
+}
diff --git a/src/clients/QBittorrent.ts b/src/clients/QBittorrent.ts
index e0f5dc407..5a0abaff8 100644
--- a/src/clients/QBittorrent.ts
+++ b/src/clients/QBittorrent.ts
@@ -272,15 +272,15 @@ export default class QBittorrent implements TorrentClient {
 		newTorrent: Metafile,
 		searchee: Searchee
 	): Promise<InjectionResult> {
-		const { duplicateCategories } = getRuntimeConfig();
-		if (await this.isInfoHashInClient(newTorrent.infoHash)) {
-			return InjectionResult.ALREADY_EXISTS;
-		}
-		const buf = parseTorrent.toTorrentFile(newTorrent);
-		const filename = `${newTorrent.name}.cross-seed.torrent`;
-		const tempFilepath = join(tmpdir(), filename);
-		await writeFile(tempFilepath, buf, { mode: 0o644 });
 		try {
+			const { duplicateCategories } = getRuntimeConfig();
+			if (await this.isInfoHashInClient(newTorrent.infoHash)) {
+				return InjectionResult.ALREADY_EXISTS;
+			}
+			const buf = parseTorrent.toTorrentFile(newTorrent);
+			const filename = `${newTorrent.name}.cross-seed.torrent`;
+			const tempFilepath = join(tmpdir(), filename);
+			await writeFile(tempFilepath, buf, { mode: 0o644 });
 			const { save_path, isComplete, autoTMM, category } =
 				await this.getTorrentConfiguration(searchee);
 
diff --git a/src/clients/TorrentClient.ts b/src/clients/TorrentClient.ts
index e7c3de20e..fb4d1e8f4 100644
--- a/src/clients/TorrentClient.ts
+++ b/src/clients/TorrentClient.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { getRuntimeConfig, NonceOptions } from "../runtimeConfig.js";
 import { Searchee } from "../searchee.js";
 import QBittorrent from "./QBittorrent.js";
 import RTorrent from "./RTorrent.js";
+import Transmission from "./Transmission.js";
 
 let activeClient: TorrentClient;
 
@@ -17,11 +18,14 @@ export interface TorrentClient {
 }
 
 function instantiateDownloadClient() {
-	const { rtorrentRpcUrl, qbittorrentUrl } = getRuntimeConfig();
+	const { rtorrentRpcUrl, qbittorrentUrl, transmissionRpcUrl } =
+		getRuntimeConfig();
 	if (rtorrentRpcUrl) {
 		activeClient = new RTorrent();
 	} else if (qbittorrentUrl) {
 		activeClient = new QBittorrent();
+	} else if (transmissionRpcUrl) {
+		activeClient = new Transmission();
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/src/clients/Transmission.ts b/src/clients/Transmission.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..212e37c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/clients/Transmission.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+import fetch, { Response as FetchResponse, Headers } from "node-fetch";
+import parseTorrent, { Metafile } from "parse-torrent";
+import { InjectionResult } from "../constants.js";
+import { CrossSeedError } from "../errors.js";
+import { Label, logger } from "../logger.js";
+import { getRuntimeConfig, NonceOptions } from "../runtimeConfig.js";
+import { Searchee } from "../searchee.js";
+import { TorrentClient } from "./TorrentClient.js";
+
+const XTransmissionSessionId = "X-Transmission-Session-Id";
+type Method = "session-get" | "torrent-add" | "torrent-get";
+
+interface Response<T> {
+	result: "success" | string;
+	arguments: T;
+}
+
+interface TorrentGetResponseArgs {
+	torrents: { downloadDir: string; percentDone: number }[];
+}
+
+interface TorrentMetadata {
+	hashString: string;
+	id: number;
+	name: string;
+}
+
+type TorrentDuplicateResponse = { "torrent-duplicate": TorrentMetadata };
+type TorrentAddedResponse = { "torrent-added": TorrentMetadata };
+type TorrentAddResponse = TorrentAddedResponse | TorrentDuplicateResponse;
+
+function doesAlreadyExist(
+	args: TorrentAddResponse
+): args is TorrentDuplicateResponse {
+	return "torrent-duplicate" in args;
+}
+
+export default class Transmission implements TorrentClient {
+	xTransmissionSessionId: string;
+
+	private async request<T>(
+		method: Method,
+		args: unknown = {},
+		retries = 1
+	): Promise<T> {
+		const { transmissionRpcUrl } = getRuntimeConfig();
+
+		const { username, password, origin, pathname } = new URL(
+			transmissionRpcUrl
+		);
+
+		const headers = new Headers();
+		headers.set("Content-Type", "application/json");
+		if (this.xTransmissionSessionId) {
+			headers.set(XTransmissionSessionId, this.xTransmissionSessionId);
+		}
+		if (username && password) {
+			const credentials = Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString(
+				"base64"
+			);
+			headers.set("Authorization", `Basic ${credentials}`);
+		}
+
+		const response = await fetch(origin + pathname, {
+			method: "POST",
+			body: JSON.stringify({ method, arguments: args }),
+			headers,
+		});
+		if (response.status === 409) {
+			this.xTransmissionSessionId = response.headers.get(
+				XTransmissionSessionId
+			);
+			return this.request(method, args, retries - 1);
+		}
+		try {
+			const responseBody = (await response.json()) as Response<T>;
+			if (
+				responseBody.result === "success" ||
+				responseBody.result === "duplicate torrent" // slight hack but best solution for now
+			) {
+				return responseBody.arguments;
+			} else {
+				throw new Error(
+					`Transmission responded with error: "${responseBody.result}"`
+				);
+			}
+		} catch (e) {
+			if (e instanceof TypeError) {
+				logger.error({
+					label: Label.TRANSMISSION,
+					message: `Transmission returned non-JSON response`,
+				});
+				logger.debug({
+					label: Label.TRANSMISSION,
+					message: response,
+				});
+			} else {
+				logger.error({
+					label: Label.TRANSMISSION,
+					message: `Transmission responded with an error`,
+				});
+				logger.debug(e);
+			}
+			throw e;
+		}
+	}
+
+	async validateConfig(): Promise<void> {
+		try {
+			await this.request("session-get");
+		} catch (e) {
+			const { transmissionRpcUrl } = getRuntimeConfig();
+			throw new CrossSeedError(
+				`Failed to reach Transmission at ${transmissionRpcUrl}`
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async inject(
+		newTorrent: Metafile,
+		searchee: Searchee,
+		nonceOptions: NonceOptions
+	): Promise<InjectionResult> {
+		if (!searchee.infoHash) {
+			throw new CrossSeedError(
+				"inject not supported for data-based searchees"
+			);
+		}
+		let queryResponse: TorrentGetResponseArgs;
+		try {
+			queryResponse = await this.request<TorrentGetResponseArgs>(
+				"torrent-get",
+				{
+					fields: ["downloadDir", "percentDone"],
+					ids: [searchee.infoHash],
+				}
+			);
+		} catch (e) {
+			return InjectionResult.FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		if (queryResponse.torrents.length === 0) return InjectionResult.FAILURE;
+		const [{ downloadDir, percentDone }] = queryResponse.torrents;
+		if (percentDone < 1) return InjectionResult.TORRENT_NOT_COMPLETE;
+
+		let addResponse: TorrentAddResponse;
+
+		try {
+			addResponse = await this.request<TorrentAddResponse>(
+				"torrent-add",
+				{
+					"download-dir": downloadDir,
+					metainfo: parseTorrent
+						.toTorrentFile(newTorrent)
+						.toString("base64"),
+					paused: false,
+					labels: ["cross-seed"],
+				}
+			);
+		} catch (e) {
+			return InjectionResult.FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		if (doesAlreadyExist(addResponse)) {
+			return InjectionResult.ALREADY_EXISTS;
+		}
+
+		return InjectionResult.SUCCESS;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/cmd.ts b/src/cmd.ts
index 2429797c9..30a103dc0 100755
--- a/src/cmd.ts
+++ b/src/cmd.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { generateConfig, getFileConfig } from "./configuration.js";
 import { Action } from "./constants.js";
 import { jobsLoop } from "./jobs.js";
 import { diffCmd } from "./diff.js";
-import { CrossSeedError, exitOnCrossSeedErrors } from "./errors.js";
+import { exitOnCrossSeedErrors } from "./errors.js";
 import { initializeLogger, Label, logger } from "./logger.js";
 import { main, scanRssFeeds } from "./pipeline.js";
 import {
@@ -83,6 +83,11 @@ function createCommandWithSharedOptions(name, description) {
 			"Include single-episode torrents in the search",
 			fallback(fileConfig.includeEpisodes, false)
 		)
+		.option(
+			"--no-include-non-videos",
+			"Don't include torrents which contain non-videos"
+		)
+		.option("--no-include-episodes", "Don't include episode torrents")
 		.requiredOption(
 			"--fuzzy-size-threshold <decimal>",
 			"The size difference allowed to be considered a match.",
@@ -118,6 +123,11 @@ function createCommandWithSharedOptions(name, description) {
 			"The url of your qBittorrent webui. Requires '-A inject'. See the docs for more information.",
 			fileConfig.qbittorrentUrl
 		)
+		.option(
+			"--transmission-rpc-url <url>",
+			"The url of your Transmission RPC interface. Requires '-A inject'. See the docs for more information.",
+			fileConfig.transmissionRpcUrl
+		)
 		.option(
 			"--duplicate-categories",
 			"Create and inject using categories with the same save paths as your normal categories",
@@ -160,6 +170,7 @@ program
 	.description("Clear the cache of downloaded-and-rejected torrents")
 	.action(async () => {
 		await db("decision").del();
+		await db.destroy();
 	});
 
 program
@@ -201,6 +212,7 @@ createCommandWithSharedOptions("daemon", "Start the cross-seed daemon")
 		(n) => parseInt(n),
 		fallback(fileConfig.port, 2468)
 	)
+	.option("--host <host>", "Bind to a specific IP address", fileConfig.host)
 	.option("--no-port", "Do not listen on any port")
 	.option(
 		"--search-cadence <cadence>",
@@ -224,7 +236,7 @@ createCommandWithSharedOptions("daemon", "Start the cross-seed daemon")
 			});
 			await db.migrate.latest();
 			await doStartupValidation();
-			serve(options.port);
+			serve(options.port, options.host);
 			jobsLoop();
 		} catch (e) {
 			exitOnCrossSeedErrors(e);
@@ -272,7 +284,6 @@ createCommandWithSharedOptions("search", "Search for cross-seeds")
 				label: Label.CONFIGDUMP,
 				message: inspect(runtimeConfig),
 			});
-
 			await db.migrate.latest();
 			await doStartupValidation();
 			await main();
diff --git a/src/config.template.cjs b/src/config.template.cjs
index 8756af3ab..cb992c70f 100644
--- a/src/config.template.cjs
+++ b/src/config.template.cjs
@@ -88,6 +88,15 @@ module.exports = {
 	 */
 	qbittorrentUrl: undefined,
 
+	/**
+	 * The url of your Transmission RPC interface.
+	 * Usually ends with "/transmission/rpc".
+	 * Only relevant with action: "inject".
+	 * Supply your username and password inside the url like so:
+	 * "http://username:password@localhost:9091/transmission/rpc"
+	 */
+	transmissionRpcUrl: undefined,
+
 	/**
 	 * qBittorrent-specific
 	 * Whether to inject using categories with the same save paths as your normal categories.
@@ -108,6 +117,12 @@ module.exports = {
 	 */
 	port: 2468,
 
+	/**
+	 * Bind to a specific host address.
+	 * Example: "127.0.0.1"
+	 */
+	host: undefined,
+
 	/**
 	 * Run rss scans on a schedule. Format: https://github.com/vercel/ms
 	 * Set to undefined or null to disable. Minimum of 10 minutes.
diff --git a/src/config.template.docker.cjs b/src/config.template.docker.cjs
index 9319de875..9df4fee33 100644
--- a/src/config.template.docker.cjs
+++ b/src/config.template.docker.cjs
@@ -93,6 +93,15 @@ module.exports = {
 	 */
 	qbittorrentUrl: undefined,
 
+	/**
+	 * The url of your Transmission RPC interface.
+	 * Usually ends with "/transmission/rpc".
+	 * Only relevant with action: "inject".
+	 * Supply your username and password inside the url like so:
+	 * "http://username:password@localhost:9091/transmission/rpc"
+	 */
+	transmissionRpcUrl: undefined,
+
 	/**
 	 * qBittorrent-specific
 	 * Whether to inject using categories with the same save paths as your normal categories.
@@ -101,7 +110,6 @@ module.exports = {
 	 */
 	duplicateCategories: false,
 
-
 	/**
 	 * cross-seed will send POST requests to this url
 	 * with a JSON payload of { title, body }.
@@ -114,6 +122,12 @@ module.exports = {
 	 */
 	port: 2468,
 
+	/**
+	 * Bind to a specific host address.
+	 * Example: "127.0.0.1"
+	 */
+	host: undefined,
+
 	/**
 	 * Run rss scans on a schedule. Format: https://github.com/vercel/ms
 	 * Set to undefined or null to disable. Minimum of 10 minutes.
@@ -134,5 +148,4 @@ module.exports = {
 	 * "3 days"
 	 */
 	searchCadence: undefined,
-
 };
diff --git a/src/configuration.ts b/src/configuration.ts
index 743342864..7e15df292 100644
--- a/src/configuration.ts
+++ b/src/configuration.ts
@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@ interface FileConfig {
 	torrentDir?: string;
 	torznab?: string[];
 	qbittorrentUrl?: string;
+	transmissionRpcUrl?: string;
 	duplicateCategories?: boolean;
 	notificationWebhookUrl?: string;
 	port?: number;
+	host?: string;
 	searchCadence?: string;
 	rssCadence?: string;
 }
diff --git a/src/constants.ts b/src/constants.ts
index 172fe7fe7..d77a3ed74 100644
--- a/src/constants.ts
+++ b/src/constants.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export enum Decision {
 	SIZE_MISMATCH = "SIZE_MISMATCH",
 	NO_DOWNLOAD_LINK = "NO_DOWNLOAD_LINK",
 	DOWNLOAD_FAILED = "DOWNLOAD_FAILED",
+	RATE_LIMITED = "RATE_LIMITED",
 	INFO_HASH_ALREADY_EXISTS = "INFO_HASH_ALREADY_EXISTS",
 	FILE_TREE_MISMATCH = "FILE_TREE_MISMATCH",
 }
diff --git a/src/db.ts b/src/db.ts
index a3e4f0564..ca10e7a89 100644
--- a/src/db.ts
+++ b/src/db.ts
@@ -2,11 +2,16 @@ import Knex from "knex";
 import { join } from "path";
 import { appDir } from "./configuration.js";
 import { migrations } from "./migrations/migrations.js";
+import Sqlite from "better-sqlite3";
+
+const filename = join(appDir(), "cross-seed.db");
+const rawSqliteHandle = new Sqlite(filename);
+rawSqliteHandle.pragma("journal_mode = WAL");
+rawSqliteHandle.close();
 
 export const db = Knex.knex({
 	client: "better-sqlite3",
-	connection: { filename: join(appDir(), "cross-seed.db") },
-	migrations: { migrationSource: migrations, disableTransactions: true },
+	connection: { filename },
+	migrations: { migrationSource: migrations },
 	useNullAsDefault: true,
-	acquireConnectionTimeout: 5000,
 });
diff --git a/src/decide.ts b/src/decide.ts
index 02ab466cf..62178a8fc 100644
--- a/src/decide.ts
+++ b/src/decide.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 import { existsSync, writeFileSync } from "fs";
-import parseTorrent, { FileListing, Metafile } from "parse-torrent";
+import parseTorrent, { Metafile } from "parse-torrent";
 import path from "path";
 import { appDir } from "./configuration.js";
 import { Decision, TORRENT_CACHE_FOLDER } from "./constants.js";
+import { db } from "./db.js";
 import { Label, logger } from "./logger.js";
 import { Candidate } from "./pipeline.js";
 import { getRuntimeConfig } from "./runtimeConfig.js";
-import { Searchee } from "./searchee.js";
-import { db } from "./db.js";
-import { parseTorrentFromFilename, parseTorrentFromURL } from "./torrent.js";
-import { File } from "./searchee.js";
+import { File, getFiles, Searchee } from "./searchee.js";
+import {
+	parseTorrentFromFilename,
+	parseTorrentFromURL,
+	SnatchError,
+} from "./torrent.js";
+
 export interface ResultAssessment {
 	decision: Decision;
 	metafile?: Metafile;
@@ -34,6 +38,9 @@ const createReasonLogger =
 			case Decision.NO_DOWNLOAD_LINK:
 				reason = "it doesn't have a download link";
 				break;
+			case Decision.RATE_LIMITED:
+				reason = "cross-seed has reached this tracker's rate limit";
+				break;
 			case Decision.DOWNLOAD_FAILED:
 				reason = "the torrent file failed to download";
 				break;
@@ -55,14 +62,14 @@ export function compareFileTrees(
 	candidate: Metafile,
 	searchee: Searchee
 ): boolean {
-	const cmp = (elOfA: FileListing, elOfB: File) => {
+	const cmp = (elOfA: File, elOfB: File) => {
 		const lengthsAreEqual = elOfB.length === elOfA.length;
 		const pathsAreEqual = elOfB.path === elOfA.path;
 
 		return lengthsAreEqual && pathsAreEqual;
 	};
 
-	return candidate.files.every((elOfA) =>
+	return getFiles(candidate).every((elOfA) =>
 		searchee.files.some((elOfB) => cmp(elOfA, elOfB))
 	);
 }
@@ -87,19 +94,25 @@ async function assessCandidateHelper(
 
 	if (!link) return { decision: Decision.NO_DOWNLOAD_LINK };
 
-	const info = await parseTorrentFromURL(link);
+	const result = await parseTorrentFromURL(link);
+
+	if (result.isErr()) {
+		return result.unwrapErrOrThrow() === SnatchError.RATE_LIMITED
+			? { decision: Decision.RATE_LIMITED }
+			: { decision: Decision.DOWNLOAD_FAILED };
+	}
 
-	if (!info) return { decision: Decision.DOWNLOAD_FAILED };
+	const candidateMeta = result.unwrapOrThrow();
 
-	if (hashesToExclude.includes(info.infoHash)) {
+	if (hashesToExclude.includes(candidateMeta.infoHash)) {
 		return { decision: Decision.INFO_HASH_ALREADY_EXISTS };
 	}
 
-	if (!compareFileTrees(info, searchee)) {
+	if (!compareFileTrees(candidateMeta, searchee)) {
 		return { decision: Decision.FILE_TREE_MISMATCH };
 	}
 
-	return { decision: Decision.MATCH, metafile: info };
+	return { decision: Decision.MATCH, metafile: candidateMeta };
 }
 
 function existsInTorrentCache(infoHash: string): boolean {
@@ -171,7 +184,11 @@ async function assessCandidateCaching(
 	const logReason = createReasonLogger(name, tracker, searchee.name);
 
 	const cacheEntry = await db("decision")
-		.select("decision.*")
+		.select({
+			decision: "decision.decision",
+			infoHash: "decision.info_hash",
+			id: "decision.id",
+		})
 		.join("searchee", "decision.searchee_id", "searchee.id")
 		.where({ name: searchee.name, guid })
 		.first();
@@ -179,7 +196,8 @@ async function assessCandidateCaching(
 
 	if (
 		!cacheEntry?.decision ||
-		cacheEntry.decision === Decision.DOWNLOAD_FAILED
+		cacheEntry.decision === Decision.DOWNLOAD_FAILED ||
+		cacheEntry.decision === Decision.RATE_LIMITED
 	) {
 		assessment = await assessAndSaveResults(
 			candidate,
@@ -199,12 +217,12 @@ async function assessCandidateCaching(
 			.update({ decision: Decision.INFO_HASH_ALREADY_EXISTS });
 	} else if (
 		cacheEntry.decision === Decision.MATCH &&
-		existsInTorrentCache(cacheEntry.info_hash)
+		existsInTorrentCache(cacheEntry.infoHash)
 	) {
 		// cached match
 		assessment = {
 			decision: cacheEntry.decision,
-			metafile: await getCachedTorrentFile(cacheEntry.info_hash),
+			metafile: await getCachedTorrentFile(cacheEntry.infoHash),
 		};
 	} else if (cacheEntry.decision === Decision.MATCH) {
 		assessment = await assessAndSaveResults(
diff --git a/src/indexers.ts b/src/indexers.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c223d1e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/indexers.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import { db } from "./db.js";
+import { Label, logger } from "./logger.js";
+import { humanReadable } from "./utils.js";
+
+export enum IndexerStatus {
+	/**
+	 * equivalent to null
+	 */
+	OK = "OK",
+	RATE_LIMITED = "RATE_LIMITED",
+	UNKNOWN_ERROR = "UNKNOWN_ERROR",
+}
+
+export interface Indexer {
+	id: number;
+	url: string;
+	apikey: string;
+	/**
+	 * Whether the indexer is currently specified in config
+	 */
+	active: boolean;
+	status: IndexerStatus;
+	retryAfter: number;
+	searchCap: boolean;
+	tvSearchCap: boolean;
+	movieSearchCap: boolean;
+}
+
+export async function getEnabledIndexers() {
+	return db("indexer")
+		.where({ active: true, search_cap: true, status: null })
+		.orWhere({ active: true, search_cap: true, status: IndexerStatus.OK })
+		.orWhere((b) =>
+			b
+				.where({ active: true, search_cap: true })
+				.where("retry_after", "<", Date.now())
+		)
+		.select({
+			id: "id",
+			url: "url",
+			apikey: "apikey",
+			active: "active",
+			status: "status",
+			retryAfter: "retry_after",
+			searchCap: "search_cap",
+			tvSearchCap: "tv_search_cap",
+			movieSearchCap: "movie_search_cap",
+		});
+}
+
+export async function updateIndexerStatus(
+	status: IndexerStatus,
+	retryAfter: number,
+	indexerIds: number[]
+) {
+	if (indexerIds.length > 0) {
+		logger.verbose({
+			label: Label.TORZNAB,
+			message: `Snoozing indexers ${indexerIds} with ${status} until ${humanReadable(
+				retryAfter
+			)}`,
+		});
+
+		await db("indexer").whereIn("id", indexerIds).update({
+			retry_after: retryAfter,
+			status,
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+export async function updateSearchTimestamps(
+	name: string,
+	indexerIds: number[]
+) {
+	for (const indexerId of indexerIds) {
+		await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+			const now = Date.now();
+			const { id: searchee_id } = await trx("searchee")
+				.where({ name })
+				.select("id")
+				.first();
+
+			await trx("timestamp")
+				.insert({
+					searchee_id,
+					indexer_id: indexerId,
+					last_searched: now,
+					first_searched: now,
+				})
+				.onConflict(["searchee_id", "indexer_id"])
+				.merge(["searchee_id", "indexer_id", "last_searched"]);
+		});
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/jobs.ts b/src/jobs.ts
index b2f5ff1e9..de942ea83 100644
--- a/src/jobs.ts
+++ b/src/jobs.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class Job {
 		this.isActive = false;
 	}
 
-	async run() {
+	async run(): Promise<boolean> {
 		if (!this.isActive) {
 			this.isActive = true;
 			try {
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ class Job {
 			} finally {
 				this.isActive = false;
 			}
+			return true;
 		}
+		return false;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ const getJobs = () => {
 	].filter(Boolean);
 };
 
-export async function jobsLoop() {
+export function jobsLoop() {
 	const jobs = getJobs();
 
 	async function loop() {
@@ -58,19 +60,22 @@ export async function jobsLoop() {
 			const eligibilityTs = lastRun ? lastRun + job.cadence : now;
 			const lastRunStr = lastRun ? `${ms(now - lastRun)} ago` : "never";
 			const nextRunStr = ms(eligibilityTs - now);
-			logger.verbose({
+
+			logger.info({
 				label: Label.SCHEDULER,
 				message: `${job.name}: last run ${lastRunStr}, next run in ${nextRunStr}`,
 			});
 
 			if (now >= eligibilityTs) {
 				job.run()
-					.then(async () => {
-						// upon success, update the log
-						await db("job_log")
-							.insert({ name: job.name, last_run: now })
-							.onConflict("name")
-							.merge();
+					.then(async (didRun) => {
+						if (didRun) {
+							// upon success, update the log
+							await db("job_log")
+								.insert({ name: job.name, last_run: now })
+								.onConflict("name")
+								.merge();
+						}
 					})
 					.catch(exitOnCrossSeedErrors)
 					.catch((e) => void logger.error(e));
diff --git a/src/logger.ts b/src/logger.ts
index f4e571daa..408b501c5 100644
--- a/src/logger.ts
+++ b/src/logger.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import DailyRotateFile from "winston-daily-rotate-file";
 export enum Label {
 	QBITTORRENT = "qbittorrent",
 	RTORRENT = "rtorrent",
+	TRANSMISSION = "transmission",
 	DECIDE = "decide",
 	PREFILTER = "prefilter",
 	CONFIGDUMP = "configdump",
@@ -46,7 +47,10 @@ function redactMessage(message) {
 
 	// redact torznab api keys
 	message = message.replace(/apikey=[a-zA-Z0-9]+/g, `apikey=${redactionMsg}`);
-
+	message = message.replace(
+		/\/notification\/crossSeed\/\w+/g,
+		`/notification/crossSeed/${redactionMsg}`
+	);
 	for (const [key, urlStr] of Object.entries(runtimeConfig)) {
 		if (key.endsWith("Url") && urlStr) {
 			message = redactUrlPassword(message, urlStr);
diff --git a/src/migrations/00-initialSchema.ts b/src/migrations/00-initialSchema.ts
index 754d06120..e3b2bff6d 100644
--- a/src/migrations/00-initialSchema.ts
+++ b/src/migrations/00-initialSchema.ts
@@ -81,9 +81,4 @@ async function down(knex: Knex.Knex): Promise<void> {
 	await knex.schema.dropTable("torrent");
 }
 
-export default {
-	name: "00-initialSchema",
-	up,
-	down,
-	config: { transaction: true },
-};
+export default { name: "00-initialSchema", up, down };
diff --git a/src/migrations/01-jobs.ts b/src/migrations/01-jobs.ts
index 7a79797da..451063dda 100644
--- a/src/migrations/01-jobs.ts
+++ b/src/migrations/01-jobs.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
 import Knex from "knex";
-import { join } from "path";
-import { appDir } from "../configuration.js";
 
 async function up(knex: Knex.Knex): Promise<void> {
-	const connection = await knex.client.acquireConnection();
-	await connection.backup(join(appDir(), "cross-seed.pre-jobs.backup.db"));
-	await knex.client.releaseConnection(connection);
-
 	await knex.schema.createTable("job_log", (table) => {
 		table.increments("id").primary();
 		table.string("name").unique();
diff --git a/src/migrations/02-timestamps.ts b/src/migrations/02-timestamps.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be098b2d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/migrations/02-timestamps.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import Knex from "knex";
+import { getRuntimeConfig } from "../runtimeConfig.js";
+
+function sanitizeUrl(url: string | URL): string {
+	url = new URL(url);
+	return url.origin + url.pathname;
+}
+
+function getApikey(url: string) {
+	return new URL(url).searchParams.get("apikey");
+}
+
+async function backfill(knex: Knex.Knex) {
+	const { torznab } = getRuntimeConfig();
+
+	await knex("indexer")
+		.insert(
+			torznab.map((url) => ({
+				url: sanitizeUrl(url),
+				apikey: getApikey(url),
+				active: true,
+			}))
+		)
+		.onConflict("url")
+		.merge(["active", "apikey"]);
+
+	const timestampRows = await knex
+		.select(
+			"searchee.id as searchee_id",
+			"indexer.id as indexer_id",
+			"searchee.first_searched as first_searched",
+			"searchee.last_searched as last_searched"
+		)
+		.from("searchee")
+		.crossJoin(knex.raw("indexer"));
+	await knex.batchInsert("timestamp", timestampRows, 100);
+}
+
+async function up(knex: Knex.Knex): Promise<void> {
+	await knex.schema.createTable("indexer", (table) => {
+		table.increments("id").primary();
+		table.string("url").unique();
+		table.string("apikey");
+		table.boolean("active");
+	});
+
+	await knex.schema.createTable("timestamp", (table) => {
+		table.integer("searchee_id").references("id").inTable("searchee");
+		table.integer("indexer_id").references("id").inTable("indexer");
+		table.integer("first_searched");
+		table.integer("last_searched");
+		table.primary(["searchee_id", "indexer_id"]);
+	});
+
+	await backfill(knex);
+}
+
+async function down(knex: Knex.Knex): Promise<void> {
+	await knex.schema.dropTable("timestamp");
+	await knex.schema.dropTable("indexer");
+}
+
+export default { name: "02-timestamps", up, down };
diff --git a/src/migrations/03-rateLimits.ts b/src/migrations/03-rateLimits.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a1f23e7a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/migrations/03-rateLimits.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import Knex from "knex";
+
+async function up(knex: Knex.Knex): Promise<void> {
+	await knex.schema.alterTable("indexer", (table) => {
+		table.string("status");
+		table.integer("retry_after");
+		table.boolean("search_cap").nullable();
+		table.boolean("tv_search_cap").nullable();
+		table.boolean("movie_search_cap").nullable();
+	});
+}
+
+function down(): void {
+	// no new tables created
+}
+
+export default { name: "03-rateLimits", up, down };
diff --git a/src/migrations/migrations.ts b/src/migrations/migrations.ts
index 8c69f1447..5489e716d 100644
--- a/src/migrations/migrations.ts
+++ b/src/migrations/migrations.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import initialSchema from "./00-initialSchema.js";
 import jobs from "./01-jobs.js";
-
-// The first step of any migration should be to back up the database.
+import timestamps from "./02-timestamps.js";
+import rateLimits from "./03-rateLimits.js";
 
 export const migrations = {
-	getMigrations: () => Promise.resolve([initialSchema, jobs]),
+	getMigrations: () =>
+		Promise.resolve([initialSchema, jobs, timestamps, rateLimits]),
 	getMigrationName: (migration) => migration.name,
 	getMigration: (migration) => migration,
 };
diff --git a/src/pipeline.ts b/src/pipeline.ts
index 486933384..2a46b7b67 100755
--- a/src/pipeline.ts
+++ b/src/pipeline.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import chalk from "chalk";
 import fs from "fs";
 import { zip } from "lodash-es";
+import ms from "ms";
 import { performAction, performActions } from "./action.js";
 import {
 	ActionResult,
@@ -10,6 +11,11 @@ import {
 } from "./constants.js";
 import { db } from "./db.js";
 import { assessCandidate, ResultAssessment } from "./decide.js";
+import {
+	IndexerStatus,
+	updateIndexerStatus,
+	updateSearchTimestamps,
+} from "./indexers.js";
 import { Label, logger } from "./logger.js";
 import { filterByContent, filterDupes, filterTimestamps } from "./preFilter.js";
 import { sendResultsNotification } from "./pushNotifier.js";
@@ -31,8 +37,8 @@ import {
 	loadTorrentDirLight,
 	TorrentLocator,
 } from "./torrent.js";
-import { getTorznabManager } from "./torznab.js";
-import { filterAsync, ok, stripExtension } from "./utils.js";
+import { queryRssFeeds, searchTorznab } from "./torznab.js";
+import { filterAsync, stripExtension } from "./utils.js";
 
 export interface Candidate {
 	guid: string;
@@ -40,6 +46,8 @@ export interface Candidate {
 	size: number;
 	name: string;
 	tracker: string;
+	pubDate: number;
+	indexerId?: number;
 }
 
 interface AssessmentWithTracker {
@@ -59,27 +67,56 @@ async function findOnOtherSites(
 		tracker: result.tracker,
 	});
 
-	const query = stripExtension(searchee.name);
-
 	// make sure searchee is in database
 	await db("searchee")
 		.insert({ name: searchee.name })
 		.onConflict("name")
 		.ignore();
 
-	let response: Candidate[];
+	let response: { indexerId: number; candidates: Candidate[] }[];
 	try {
-		response = await getTorznabManager().searchTorznab(query, nonceOptions);
+		response = await searchTorznab(searchee.name);
 	} catch (e) {
-		logger.error(`error searching for ${query}`);
+		logger.error(`error searching for ${searchee.name}`);
+		logger.debug(e);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	const results = response;
 
-	const loaded = await Promise.all<AssessmentWithTracker>(
+	const results: Candidate[] = response.flatMap((e) =>
+		e.candidates.map((candidate) => ({
+			...candidate,
+			indexerId: e.indexerId,
+		}))
+	);
+
+	const assessed = await Promise.all<AssessmentWithTracker>(
 		results.map(assessEach)
 	);
-	const matches = loaded.filter(
+
+	const { rateLimited, notRateLimited } = assessed.reduce(
+		(acc, cur, idx) => {
+			const candidate = results[idx];
+			if (cur.assessment.decision === Decision.RATE_LIMITED) {
+				acc.rateLimited.add(candidate.indexerId);
+				acc.notRateLimited.delete(candidate.indexerId);
+			}
+			return acc;
+		},
+		{
+			rateLimited: new Set<number>(),
+			notRateLimited: new Set(response.map((r) => r.indexerId)),
+		}
+	);
+
+	await updateSearchTimestamps(searchee.name, Array.from(notRateLimited));
+
+	await updateIndexerStatus(
+		IndexerStatus.RATE_LIMITED,
+		Date.now() + ms("1 hour"),
+		Array.from(rateLimited)
+	);
+
+	const matches = assessed.filter(
 		(e) => e.assessment.decision === Decision.MATCH
 	);
 	const actionResults = await performActions(searchee, matches, nonceOptions);
@@ -91,25 +128,10 @@ async function findOnOtherSites(
 			actionResults
 		);
 		sendResultsNotification(searchee, zipped, Label.SEARCH);
-		await updateSearchTimestamps(searchee.name);
 	}
 	return matches.length;
 }
 
-async function updateSearchTimestamps(name: string): Promise<void> {
-	await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
-		const now = Date.now();
-		const entry = await trx("searchee").where({ name }).first();
-
-		await trx("searchee")
-			.where({ name })
-			.update({
-				last_searched: now,
-				first_searched: entry?.first_searched ? undefined : now,
-			});
-	});
-}
-
 async function findMatchesBatch(
 	samples: Searchee[],
 	hashesToExclude: string[]
@@ -192,7 +214,9 @@ async function findSearchableTorrents() {
 		const searcheeResults = await Promise.all(
 			torrents.map(createSearcheeFromTorrentFile)
 		);
-		parsedTorrents = searcheeResults.filter(ok);
+		parsedTorrents = searcheeResults
+			.filter((t) => t.isOk())
+			.map((t) => t.unwrapOrThrow());
 	} else {
 		parsedTorrents = await loadTorrentDirLight();
 	}
@@ -233,20 +257,32 @@ export async function main(): Promise<void> {
 }
 
 export async function scanRssFeeds() {
-	const candidates = await getTorznabManager().searchTorznab("");
+	const candidates = await queryRssFeeds();
+	const lastRun =
+		(await db("job_log").select("last_run").where({ name: "rss" }).first())
+			?.last_run ?? 0;
+	const candidatesSinceLastTime = candidates.filter(
+		(c) => c.pubDate > lastRun
+	);
 	logger.verbose({
 		label: Label.RSS,
-		message: `Scan returned ${candidates.length} results`,
+		message: `Scan returned ${
+			candidatesSinceLastTime.length
+		} new results, ignoring ${
+			candidates.length - candidatesSinceLastTime.length
+		} already seen`,
 	});
 	logger.verbose({
 		label: Label.RSS,
 		message: "Indexing new torrents...",
 	});
 	await indexNewTorrents();
-	for (const [i, candidate] of candidates.entries()) {
+	for (const [i, candidate] of candidatesSinceLastTime.entries()) {
 		logger.verbose({
 			label: Label.RSS,
-			message: `Processing release ${i + 1}/${candidates.length}`,
+			message: `Processing release ${i + 1}/${
+				candidatesSinceLastTime.length
+			}`,
 		});
 		await checkNewCandidateMatch(candidate);
 	}
diff --git a/src/preFilter.ts b/src/preFilter.ts
index 4d40391cb..f934c59c6 100644
--- a/src/preFilter.ts
+++ b/src/preFilter.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import { uniqBy } from "lodash-es";
+import ms from "ms";
 import path from "path";
 import { EP_REGEX, EXTENSIONS } from "./constants.js";
+import { db } from "./db.js";
+import { getEnabledIndexers } from "./indexers.js";
 import { Label, logger } from "./logger.js";
 import { getRuntimeConfig } from "./runtimeConfig.js";
 import { Searchee } from "./searchee.js";
-import { db } from "./db.js";
-import { nMsAgo } from "./utils.js";
+import { humanReadable, nMsAgo } from "./utils.js";
 
 const extensionsWithDots = EXTENSIONS.map((e) => `.${e}`);
 
@@ -53,13 +55,20 @@ export function filterDupes(searchees: Searchee[]): Searchee[] {
 
 export async function filterTimestamps(searchee: Searchee): Promise<boolean> {
 	const { excludeOlder, excludeRecentSearch } = getRuntimeConfig();
-
 	const timestampDataSql = await db("searchee")
-		.where({ name: searchee.name })
+		.join("timestamp", "searchee.id", "timestamp.searchee_id")
+		.join("indexer", "timestamp.indexer_id", "indexer.id")
+		.where({
+			name: searchee.name,
+			"indexer.active": true,
+			"indexer.search_cap": true,
+		})
+		.max({ first_searched_all: "timestamp.first_searched" })
+		.min({ last_searched_all: "timestamp.last_searched" })
 		.first();
 
 	if (!timestampDataSql) return true;
-	const { first_searched, last_searched } = timestampDataSql;
+	const { first_searched_all, last_searched_all } = timestampDataSql;
 	function logReason(reason) {
 		logger.verbose({
 			label: Label.PREFILTER,
@@ -68,23 +77,27 @@ export async function filterTimestamps(searchee: Searchee): Promise<boolean> {
 	}
 
 	if (
-		excludeOlder &&
-		first_searched &&
-		first_searched < nMsAgo(excludeOlder)
+		typeof excludeOlder === "number" &&
+		first_searched_all &&
+		first_searched_all < nMsAgo(excludeOlder)
 	) {
 		logReason(
-			`its first search timestamp ${first_searched} is older than ${excludeOlder} minutes ago`
+			`its first search timestamp ${humanReadable(
+				first_searched_all
+			)} is older than ${ms(excludeOlder, { long: true })} ago`
 		);
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	if (
-		excludeRecentSearch &&
-		last_searched &&
-		last_searched > nMsAgo(excludeRecentSearch)
+		typeof excludeRecentSearch === "number" &&
+		last_searched_all &&
+		last_searched_all > nMsAgo(excludeRecentSearch)
 	) {
 		logReason(
-			`its last search timestamp ${last_searched} is newer than ${excludeRecentSearch} minutes ago`
+			`its last search timestamp ${humanReadable(
+				last_searched_all
+			)} is newer than ${ms(excludeRecentSearch, { long: true })} ago`
 		);
 		return false;
 	}
diff --git a/src/pushNotifier.ts b/src/pushNotifier.ts
index ad40fd7ba..6e6490031 100644
--- a/src/pushNotifier.ts
+++ b/src/pushNotifier.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { ResultAssessment } from "./decide.js";
 import { Label, logger } from "./logger.js";
 import { getRuntimeConfig } from "./runtimeConfig.js";
 import { Searchee } from "./searchee.js";
+import { formatAsList } from "./utils.js";
 
 export let pushNotifier: PushNotifier;
 enum Event {
@@ -36,14 +37,6 @@ export class PushNotifier {
 	}
 }
 
-function formatTrackersAsList(trackers: TrackerName[]) {
-	// @ts-expect-error Intl.ListFormat totally exists on node 12
-	return new Intl.ListFormat("en", {
-		style: "long",
-		type: "conjunction",
-	}).format(trackers);
-}
-
 export function sendResultsNotification(
 	searchee: Searchee,
 	results: [ResultAssessment, TrackerName, ActionResult][],
@@ -64,7 +57,7 @@ export function sendResultsNotification(
 			([assessment]) => assessment.metafile.infoHash
 		);
 		const trackers = notableSuccesses.map(([, tracker]) => tracker);
-		const trackersListStr = formatTrackersAsList(trackers);
+		const trackersListStr = formatAsList(trackers);
 		const performedAction =
 			notableSuccesses[0][2] === InjectionResult.SUCCESS
 				? "Injected"
@@ -88,7 +81,8 @@ export function sendResultsNotification(
 			([assessment]) => assessment.metafile.infoHash
 		);
 		const trackers = failures.map(([, tracker]) => tracker);
-		const trackersListStr = formatTrackersAsList(trackers);
+		const trackersListStr = formatAsList(trackers);
+
 		pushNotifier.notify({
 			body: `Failed to inject ${name} from ${numTrackers} trackers: ${trackersListStr}`,
 			extra: {
diff --git a/src/runtimeConfig.ts b/src/runtimeConfig.ts
index 001d2de55..fb1a3f7b7 100644
--- a/src/runtimeConfig.ts
+++ b/src/runtimeConfig.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export interface RuntimeConfig {
 	action: Action;
 	rtorrentRpcUrl: string;
 	qbittorrentUrl: string;
+	transmissionRpcUrl: string;
 	duplicateCategories: boolean;
 	notificationWebhookUrl: string;
 	torrents: string[];
diff --git a/src/searchee.ts b/src/searchee.ts
index 61fdfebe9..804819f9d 100644
--- a/src/searchee.ts
+++ b/src/searchee.ts
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import { sortBy } from "lodash-es";
 import { Metafile } from "parse-torrent";
 import { basename, sep as osSpecificPathSeparator } from "path";
 import { parseTorrentFromFilename } from "./torrent.js";
-import { Result } from "./utils.js";
 import { logger } from "./logger.js";
+import { Result, resultOf, resultOfErr } from "./Result.js";
 
 export interface File {
 	length: number;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export interface Searchee {
 	length: number;
 }
 
-function getFilesFromTorrent(meta: Metafile): File[] {
+export function getFiles(meta: Metafile): File[] {
 	if (!meta.info.files) {
 		return [
 			{
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ function getFilesFromTorrent(meta: Metafile): File[] {
 
 export function createSearcheeFromMetafile(meta: Metafile): Searchee {
 	return {
-		files: getFilesFromTorrent(meta),
+		files: getFiles(meta),
 		infoHash: meta.infoHash,
 		name: meta.name,
 		length: meta.length,
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ export function createSearcheeFromMetafile(meta: Metafile): Searchee {
 
 export async function createSearcheeFromTorrentFile(
 	filepath: string
-): Promise<Result<Searchee>> {
+): Promise<Result<Searchee, Error>> {
 	try {
 		const meta = await parseTorrentFromFilename(filepath);
-		return createSearcheeFromMetafile(meta);
+		return resultOf(createSearcheeFromMetafile(meta));
 	} catch (e) {
 		logger.error(`Failed to parse ${basename(filepath)}`);
 		logger.debug(e);
-		return e;
+		return resultOfErr(e);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/server.ts b/src/server.ts
index feaff2425..9d387a075 100644
--- a/src/server.ts
+++ b/src/server.ts
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ async function search(
 		logger.error({ label: Label.SERVER, message });
 		res.writeHead(400);
 		res.end(message);
+		return;
 	}
 
 	const criteriaStr = inspect(criteria);
@@ -209,10 +210,10 @@ async function handleRequest(
 	}
 }
 
-export async function serve(port: number): Promise<void> {
+export function serve(port: number, host: string | undefined): void {
 	if (port) {
 		const server = http.createServer(handleRequest);
-		server.listen(port);
+		server.listen(port, host);
 		logger.info({
 			label: Label.SERVER,
 			message: `Server is running on port ${port}, ^C to stop.`,
diff --git a/src/startup.ts b/src/startup.ts
index 0539a0ecd..4a6f3c3f7 100644
--- a/src/startup.ts
+++ b/src/startup.ts
@@ -3,13 +3,17 @@ import { CrossSeedError } from "./errors.js";
 import { logger } from "./logger.js";
 import { getRuntimeConfig } from "./runtimeConfig.js";
 import { validateTorrentDir } from "./torrent.js";
-import { getTorznabManager, TorznabManager } from "./torznab.js";
+import { validateTorznabUrls } from "./torznab.js";
 
 function validateOptions() {
-	const { action, rtorrentRpcUrl, qbittorrentUrl } = getRuntimeConfig();
-	if (action === "inject" && !(rtorrentRpcUrl || qbittorrentUrl)) {
+	const { action, rtorrentRpcUrl, qbittorrentUrl, transmissionRpcUrl } =
+		getRuntimeConfig();
+	if (
+		action === "inject" &&
+		!(rtorrentRpcUrl || qbittorrentUrl || transmissionRpcUrl)
+	) {
 		throw new CrossSeedError(
-			"You need to specify --rtorrent-rpc-url or --qbittorrent-url when using '-A inject'."
+			"You need to specify --rtorrent-rpc-url, --transmission-rpc-url, or --qbittorrent-url when using '-A inject'."
 		);
 	}
 }
@@ -18,10 +22,9 @@ export async function doStartupValidation(): Promise<void> {
 	logger.info("Validating your configuration...");
 	validateOptions();
 	const downloadClient = getClient();
-	const torznabManager = getTorznabManager();
 	await Promise.all<void>(
 		[
-			torznabManager.validateTorznabUrls(),
+			validateTorznabUrls(),
 			downloadClient?.validateConfig(),
 			validateTorrentDir(),
 		].filter(Boolean)
diff --git a/src/torrent.ts b/src/torrent.ts
index 68d51ba2e..aa9314862 100644
--- a/src/torrent.ts
+++ b/src/torrent.ts
@@ -2,20 +2,29 @@ import fs, { promises as fsPromises } from "fs";
 import Fuse from "fuse.js";
 import parseTorrent, { Metafile } from "parse-torrent";
 import path, { join } from "path";
-import simpleGet from "simple-get";
 import { inspect } from "util";
 import { db } from "./db.js";
 import { CrossSeedError } from "./errors.js";
 import { logger, logOnce } from "./logger.js";
+import { Result, resultOf, resultOfErr } from "./Result.js";
 import { getRuntimeConfig, NonceOptions } from "./runtimeConfig.js";
 import { createSearcheeFromTorrentFile, Searchee } from "./searchee.js";
-import { ok, stripExtension } from "./utils.js";
+import { stripExtension } from "./utils.js";
+import fetch, { Response } from "node-fetch";
 
 export interface TorrentLocator {
 	infoHash?: string;
 	name?: string;
 }
 
+export enum SnatchError {
+	ABORTED = "ABORTED",
+	RATE_LIMITED = "RATE_LIMITED",
+	MAGNET_LINK = "MAGNET_LINK",
+	INVALID_CONTENTS = "INVALID_CONTENTS",
+	UNKNOWN_ERROR = "UNKNOWN_ERROR",
+}
+
 export async function parseTorrentFromFilename(
 	filename: string
 ): Promise<Metafile> {
@@ -23,49 +32,69 @@ export async function parseTorrentFromFilename(
 	return parseTorrent(data);
 }
 
-export async function parseTorrentFromURL(url: string): Promise<Metafile> {
-	let response;
+export async function parseTorrentFromURL(
+	url: string
+): Promise<Result<Metafile, SnatchError>> {
+	const abortController = new AbortController();
+	setTimeout(() => void abortController.abort(), 30000).unref();
+
+	let response: Response;
 	try {
-		response = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-			simpleGet.concat(
-				{ url, followRedirects: false },
-				(err, res, data) => {
-					if (err) return reject(err);
-					res.data = data;
-					return resolve(res);
-				}
-			);
+		response = await fetch(url, {
+			headers: { "User-Agent": "cross-seed" },
+			signal: abortController.signal,
+			redirect: "manual",
 		});
 	} catch (e) {
+		if (e.name === "AbortError") {
+			logger.error(`snatching ${url} timed out`);
+			return resultOfErr(SnatchError.ABORTED);
+		}
 		logger.error(`failed to access ${url}`);
 		logger.debug(e);
-		return null;
+		return resultOfErr(SnatchError.UNKNOWN_ERROR);
 	}
 
-	if (response.statusCode < 200 || response.statusCode >= 300) {
-		if (
-			response.statusCode >= 300 &&
-			response.statusCode < 400 &&
-			response.headers.location?.startsWith("magnet:")
-		) {
-			logger.error(`Unsupported: magnet link detected at ${url}`);
-			return null;
-		} else {
-			logger.error(
-				`error downloading torrent at ${url}: ${response.statusCode} ${response.statusMessage}`
-			);
-			logger.debug("response: %s", response.data);
-			logger.debug("headers: %s", response.headers);
-			return null;
+	if (
+		response.status.toString().startsWith("3") &&
+		response.headers.get("location")?.startsWith("magnet:")
+	) {
+		logger.error(`Unsupported: magnet link detected at ${url}`);
+		return resultOfErr(SnatchError.MAGNET_LINK);
+	} else if (response.status === 429) {
+		return resultOfErr(SnatchError.RATE_LIMITED);
+	} else if (!response.ok) {
+		logger.error(
+			`error downloading torrent at ${url}: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`
+		);
+		logger.debug("response: %s", await response.text());
+		return resultOfErr(SnatchError.UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+	} else if (response.headers.get("Content-Type") === "application/rss+xml") {
+		const responseText = await response.clone().text();
+		if (responseText.includes("429")) {
+			return resultOfErr(SnatchError.RATE_LIMITED);
 		}
+		logger.error(`invalid torrent contents at ${url}`);
+		logger.debug(
+			`contents: "${responseText.slice(0, 100)}${
+				responseText.length > 100 ? "..." : ""
+			}"`
+		);
+		return resultOfErr(SnatchError.INVALID_CONTENTS);
 	}
-
 	try {
-		return parseTorrent(response.data);
+		return resultOf(
+			parseTorrent(
+				Buffer.from(new Uint8Array(await response.arrayBuffer()))
+			)
+		);
 	} catch (e) {
 		logger.error(`invalid torrent contents at ${url}`);
-		logger.debug(e);
-		return null;
+		const contentType = response.headers.get("Content-Type");
+		const contentLength = response.headers.get("Content-Length");
+		logger.debug(`Content-Type: ${contentType}`);
+		logger.debug(`Content-Length: ${contentLength}`);
+		return resultOfErr(SnatchError.INVALID_CONTENTS);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -114,11 +143,14 @@ export async function indexNewTorrents(): Promise<void> {
 				});
 				continue;
 			}
-			await db("torrent").insert({
-				file_path: filepath,
-				info_hash: meta.infoHash,
-				name: meta.name,
-			});
+			await db("torrent")
+				.insert({
+					file_path: filepath,
+					info_hash: meta.infoHash,
+					name: meta.name,
+				})
+				.onConflict("file_path")
+				.ignore();
 		}
 	}
 	// clean up torrents that no longer exist in the torrentDir
@@ -127,8 +159,9 @@ export async function indexNewTorrents(): Promise<void> {
 }
 
 export async function getInfoHashesToExclude(): Promise<string[]> {
-	return (await db("torrent").select("info_hash")).map((t) => t.info_hash);
-	// return db.data.indexedTorrents.map((t) => t.infoHash);
+	return (await db("torrent").select({ infoHash: "info_hash" })).map(
+		(t) => t.infoHash
+	);
 }
 
 export async function validateTorrentDir(): Promise<void> {
@@ -153,7 +186,9 @@ export async function loadTorrentDirLight(): Promise<Searchee[]> {
 		const searcheeResult = await createSearcheeFromTorrentFile(
 			torrentFilePath
 		);
-		if (ok(searcheeResult)) searchees.push(searcheeResult);
+		if (searcheeResult.isOk()) {
+			searchees.push(searcheeResult.unwrapOrThrow());
+		}
 	}
 	return searchees;
 }
diff --git a/src/torznab.ts b/src/torznab.ts
index 932554b7d..ac2996c50 100644
--- a/src/torznab.ts
+++ b/src/torznab.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
-import { zip } from "lodash-es";
+import ms from "ms";
 import fetch from "node-fetch";
 import xml2js from "xml2js";
 import { EP_REGEX, SEASON_REGEX } from "./constants.js";
+import { db } from "./db.js";
 import { CrossSeedError } from "./errors.js";
+import {
+	getEnabledIndexers,
+	Indexer,
+	IndexerStatus,
+	updateIndexerStatus,
+} from "./indexers.js";
 import { Label, logger } from "./logger.js";
 import { Candidate } from "./pipeline.js";
-import { EmptyNonceOptions, getRuntimeConfig } from "./runtimeConfig.js";
+import { getRuntimeConfig } from "./runtimeConfig.js";
 import {
 	cleanseSeparators,
 	getTag,
 	MediaType,
+	nMsAgo,
 	reformatTitleForSearching,
+	stripExtension,
 } from "./utils.js";
 
 interface TorznabParams {
@@ -29,218 +38,435 @@ interface Caps {
 	movieSearch: boolean;
 }
 
-let activeTorznabManager: TorznabManager;
+type TorznabSearchTechnique = [] | [{ $?: { available: "yes" | "no" } }];
 
-export class TorznabManager {
-	capsMap = new Map<URL, Caps>();
+type TorznabCaps = {
+	caps?: {
+		searching?: [
+			{
+				search?: TorznabSearchTechnique;
+				"tv-search"?: TorznabSearchTechnique;
+				"movie-search"?: TorznabSearchTechnique;
+			}
+		];
+	};
+};
 
-	/**
-	 * Generates a Torznab query URL, given the srcUrl (user config)
-	 * and the torznab param configuration.
-	 * @param srcUrl
-	 * @param params
-	 */
-	assembleUrl(srcUrl: string | URL, params: TorznabParams): string {
-		const url = new URL(srcUrl);
-		const apikey = url.searchParams.get("apikey");
-		const searchParams = new URLSearchParams();
+interface TorznabResult {
+	guid: [string];
+	title: [string];
+	prowlarrindexer?: [{ _: string }];
+	jackettindexer?: [{ _: string }];
+	indexer?: [{ _: string }];
+	link: [string];
+	size: [string];
+	pubDate: [string];
+}
 
-		searchParams.set("apikey", apikey);
+type TorznabResults = { rss?: { channel?: [] | [{ item?: TorznabResult[] }] } };
 
-		for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(params)) {
-			if (value != null) searchParams.set(key, value);
-		}
+function sanitizeUrl(url: string | URL): string {
+	url = new URL(url);
+	return url.origin + url.pathname;
+}
 
-		url.search = searchParams.toString();
-		return url.toString();
+function getApikey(url: string) {
+	return new URL(url).searchParams.get("apikey");
+}
+
+function parseTorznabResults(xml: TorznabResults): Candidate[] {
+	const items = xml?.rss?.channel?.[0]?.item;
+	if (!items || !Array.isArray(items)) {
+		return [];
 	}
 
-	async validateTorznabUrls() {
-		const { torznab } = getRuntimeConfig();
-		if (!torznab) return;
+	return items.map((item) => ({
+		guid: item.guid[0],
+		name: item.title[0],
+		tracker:
+			item?.prowlarrindexer?.[0]?._ ??
+			item?.jackettindexer?.[0]?._ ??
+			item?.indexer?.[0]?._ ??
+			"Unknown tracker",
+		link: item.link[0],
+		size: Number(item.size[0]),
+		pubDate: new Date(item.pubDate[0]).getTime(),
+	}));
+}
 
-		const urls: URL[] = torznab.map((str) => new URL(str));
-		for (const url of urls) {
-			if (!url.pathname.endsWith("/api")) {
-				throw new CrossSeedError(
-					`Torznab url ${url} must have a path ending in /api`
-				);
-			}
-			if (!url.searchParams.has("apikey")) {
-				throw new CrossSeedError(
-					`Torznab url ${url} does not specify an apikey`
-				);
-			}
-		}
+function parseTorznabCaps(xml: TorznabCaps): Caps {
+	const capsSection = xml?.caps?.searching?.[0];
+	const isAvailable = (searchTechnique) =>
+		searchTechnique?.[0]?.$?.available === "yes";
+	return {
+		search: Boolean(isAvailable(capsSection?.search)),
+		tvSearch: Boolean(isAvailable(capsSection?.["tv-search"])),
+		movieSearch: Boolean(isAvailable(capsSection?.["movie-search"])),
+	};
+}
 
-		const outcomes = await Promise.allSettled(
-			urls.map((url) => this.fetchCaps(url))
-		);
+function createTorznabSearchQuery(name: string, caps: Caps) {
+	const nameWithoutExtension = stripExtension(name);
+	const extractNumber = (str: string): number =>
+		parseInt(str.match(/\d+/)[0]);
+	const mediaType = getTag(nameWithoutExtension);
+	if (mediaType === MediaType.EPISODE && caps.tvSearch) {
+		const match = nameWithoutExtension.match(EP_REGEX);
+		return {
+			t: "tvsearch",
+			q: cleanseSeparators(match.groups.title),
+			season: extractNumber(match.groups.season),
+			ep: extractNumber(match.groups.episode),
+		} as const;
+	} else if (mediaType === MediaType.SEASON && caps.tvSearch) {
+		const match = nameWithoutExtension.match(SEASON_REGEX);
+		return {
+			t: "tvsearch",
+			q: cleanseSeparators(match.groups.title),
+			season: extractNumber(match.groups.season),
+		} as const;
+	} else {
+		return {
+			t: "search",
+			q: reformatTitleForSearching(nameWithoutExtension),
+		} as const;
+	}
+}
 
-		const zipped: [URL, PromiseSettledResult<Caps>][] = zip(urls, outcomes);
+export async function queryRssFeeds(): Promise<Candidate[]> {
+	const candidatesByUrl = await makeRequests(
+		"",
+		await getEnabledIndexers(),
+		() => ({ t: "search", q: "" })
+	);
+	return candidatesByUrl.flatMap((e) => e.candidates);
+}
 
-		// handle promise rejections
-		const rejected: [URL, PromiseRejectedResult][] = zipped.filter(
-			(bundle): bundle is [URL, PromiseRejectedResult] =>
-				bundle[1].status === "rejected"
+export async function searchTorznab(
+	name: string
+): Promise<{ indexerId: number; candidates: Candidate[] }[]> {
+	const { excludeRecentSearch, excludeOlder } = getRuntimeConfig();
+
+	const enabledIndexers = await getEnabledIndexers();
+
+	// search history for name across all indexers
+	const timestampDataSql = await db("searchee")
+		.join("timestamp", "searchee.id", "timestamp.searchee_id")
+		.join("indexer", "timestamp.indexer_id", "indexer.id")
+		.whereIn(
+			"indexer.id",
+			enabledIndexers.map((i) => i.id)
+		)
+		.andWhere({ name })
+		.select({
+			indexerId: "indexer.id",
+			firstSearched: "timestamp.first_searched",
+			lastSearched: "timestamp.last_searched",
+		});
+	const indexersToUse = enabledIndexers.filter((indexer) => {
+		const entry = timestampDataSql.find(
+			(entry) => entry.indexerId === indexer.id
+		);
+		return (
+			!entry ||
+			((!excludeOlder || entry.firstSearched > nMsAgo(excludeOlder)) &&
+				(!excludeRecentSearch ||
+					entry.lastSearched < nMsAgo(excludeRecentSearch)))
 		);
+	});
 
-		for (const [url, outcome] of rejected) {
-			logger.warn(`Failed to reach ${url}`);
-			logger.debug(outcome.reason);
-		}
+	const timestampCallout = " (filtered by timestamps)";
+	logger.info({
+		label: Label.TORZNAB,
+		message: `Searching ${indexersToUse.length} indexers for ${name}${
+			indexersToUse.length < enabledIndexers.length
+				? timestampCallout
+				: ""
+		}`,
+	});
+
+	return makeRequests(name, indexersToUse, (indexer) =>
+		createTorznabSearchQuery(name, {
+			search: indexer.searchCap,
+			tvSearch: indexer.tvSearchCap,
+			movieSearch: indexer.movieSearchCap,
+		})
+	);
+}
+
+export async function syncWithDb() {
+	const { torznab } = getRuntimeConfig();
+
+	const dbIndexers = await db<Indexer>("indexer")
+		.where({ active: true })
+		.select({
+			id: "id",
+			url: "url",
+			apikey: "apikey",
+			active: "active",
+			status: "status",
+			retryAfter: "retry_after",
+			searchCap: "search_cap",
+			tvSearchCap: "tv_search_cap",
+			movieSearchCap: "movie_search_cap",
+		});
+
+	const inConfigButNotInDb = torznab.filter(
+		(configIndexer) =>
+			!dbIndexers.some(
+				(dbIndexer) => dbIndexer.url === sanitizeUrl(configIndexer)
+			)
+	);
 
-		const fulfilled = zipped
-			.filter(
-				(bundle): bundle is [URL, PromiseFulfilledResult<Caps>] =>
-					bundle[1].status === "fulfilled"
+	const inDbButNotInConfig = dbIndexers.filter(
+		(dbIndexer) =>
+			!torznab.some(
+				(configIndexer) => sanitizeUrl(configIndexer) === dbIndexer.url
 			)
-			.map(
-				([url, outcome]: [URL, PromiseFulfilledResult<Caps>]): [
-					URL,
-					Caps
-				] => [url, outcome.value]
+	);
+
+	const apikeyUpdates = dbIndexers.reduce<{ id: number; apikey: string }[]>(
+		(acc, dbIndexer) => {
+			const configIndexer = torznab.find(
+				(configIndexer) => sanitizeUrl(configIndexer) === dbIndexer.url
 			);
+			if (
+				configIndexer &&
+				dbIndexer.apikey !== getApikey(configIndexer)
+			) {
+				acc.push({
+					id: dbIndexer.id,
+					apikey: getApikey(configIndexer),
+				});
+			}
+			return acc;
+		},
+		[]
+	);
 
-		// handle trackers that can't search
-		const trackersWithoutSearchingCaps = fulfilled.filter(
-			([, caps]) => !caps.search
-		);
-		trackersWithoutSearchingCaps
-			.map(
-				([url]) =>
-					`Ignoring indexer that doesn't support searching: ${url}`
+	if (inDbButNotInConfig.length > 0) {
+		await db("indexer")
+			.whereIn(
+				"url",
+				inDbButNotInConfig.map((indexer) => indexer.url)
 			)
-			.forEach(logger.warn);
+			.update({ active: false });
+	}
 
-		// store caps of usable trackers
-		const trackersWithSearchingCaps = fulfilled.filter(
-			([, caps]) => caps.search
-		);
+	if (inConfigButNotInDb.length > 0) {
+		await db("indexer")
+			.insert(
+				inConfigButNotInDb.map((url) => ({
+					url: sanitizeUrl(url),
+					apikey: getApikey(url),
+					active: true,
+				}))
+			)
+			.onConflict("url")
+			.merge(["active", "apikey"]);
+	}
 
-		for (const [url, caps] of trackersWithSearchingCaps) {
-			this.capsMap.set(url, caps);
+	await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+		for (const apikeyUpdate of apikeyUpdates) {
+			await trx("indexer")
+				.where({ id: apikeyUpdate.id })
+				.update({ apikey: apikeyUpdate.apikey });
 		}
+	});
+}
 
-		if (trackersWithSearchingCaps.length === 0) {
-			throw new CrossSeedError("no working indexers available");
-		}
-	}
+function assembleUrl(
+	urlStr: string,
+	apikey: string,
+	params: TorznabParams
+): string {
+	const url = new URL(urlStr);
+	const searchParams = new URLSearchParams();
 
-	async fetchCaps(url: string | URL): Promise<Caps> {
-		return fetch(this.assembleUrl(url, { t: "caps" }))
-			.then((r) => r.text())
-			.then(xml2js.parseStringPromise)
-			.then(this.parseCaps);
-	}
+	searchParams.set("apikey", apikey);
 
-	parseCaps(xml): Caps {
-		const capsSection = xml?.caps?.searching?.[0];
-		const isAvailable = (searchTechnique) =>
-			searchTechnique?.[0]?.$?.available === "yes";
-		return {
-			search: isAvailable(capsSection?.search),
-			tvSearch: isAvailable(capsSection?.["tv-search"]),
-			movieSearch: isAvailable(capsSection?.["movie-search"]),
-		};
+	for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(params)) {
+		if (value != null) searchParams.set(key, value);
 	}
 
-	async parseResults(text: string): Promise<Candidate[]> {
-		const jsified = await xml2js.parseStringPromise(text);
-		const items = jsified?.rss?.channel?.[0]?.item;
-		if (!items || !Array.isArray(items)) {
-			return [];
-		}
+	url.search = searchParams.toString();
+	return url.toString();
+}
+
+function fetchCaps(indexer: {
+	id: number;
+	url: string;
+	apikey: string;
+}): Promise<Caps> {
+	return fetch(assembleUrl(indexer.url, indexer.apikey, { t: "caps" }))
+		.then((r) => r.text())
+		.then(xml2js.parseStringPromise)
+		.then(parseTorznabCaps);
+}
+
+function collateOutcomes<Correlator, SuccessReturnType>(
+	correlators: Correlator[],
+	outcomes: PromiseSettledResult<SuccessReturnType>[]
+): {
+	rejected: [Correlator, PromiseRejectedResult["reason"]][];
+	fulfilled: [Correlator, SuccessReturnType][];
+} {
+	return outcomes.reduce<{
+		rejected: [Correlator, PromiseRejectedResult["reason"]][];
+		fulfilled: [Correlator, SuccessReturnType][];
+	}>(
+		({ rejected, fulfilled }, cur, idx) => {
+			if (cur.status === "rejected") {
+				rejected.push([correlators[idx], cur.reason]);
+			} else {
+				fulfilled.push([correlators[idx], cur.value]);
+			}
+			return { rejected, fulfilled };
+		},
+		{ rejected: [], fulfilled: [] }
+	);
+}
 
-		return items.map((item) => ({
-			guid: item.guid[0],
-			name: item.title[0],
-			tracker:
-				item?.prowlarrindexer?.[0]?._ ??
-				item?.jackettindexer?.[0]?._ ??
-				item?.indexer?.[0]?._ ??
-				"Unknown tracker",
-			link: item.link[0],
-			size: Number(item.size[0]),
-		}));
+async function updateCaps(
+	indexers: { id: number; url: string; apikey: string }[]
+): Promise<void> {
+	const outcomes = await Promise.allSettled<Caps>(
+		indexers.map((indexer) => fetchCaps(indexer))
+	);
+	const { fulfilled, rejected } = collateOutcomes<number, Caps>(
+		indexers.map((i) => i.id),
+		outcomes
+	);
+	for (const [indexerId, reason] of rejected) {
+		logger.warn(
+			`Failed to reach ${indexers.find((i) => i.id === indexerId).url}`
+		);
+		logger.debug(reason);
 	}
 
-	getBestSearchTechnique(name: string, caps: Caps): TorznabParams {
-		const extractNumber = (str: string): number =>
-			parseInt(str.match(/\d+/)[0]);
-		const mediaType = getTag(name);
-		if (mediaType === MediaType.EPISODE && caps.tvSearch) {
-			const match = name.match(EP_REGEX);
-			return {
-				t: "tvsearch",
-				q: cleanseSeparators(match.groups.title),
-				season: extractNumber(match.groups.season),
-				ep: extractNumber(match.groups.episode),
-			};
-		} else if (mediaType === MediaType.SEASON && caps.tvSearch) {
-			const match = name.match(SEASON_REGEX);
-			return {
-				t: "tvsearch",
-				q: cleanseSeparators(match.groups.title),
-				season: extractNumber(match.groups.season),
-			};
-		} else {
-			return {
-				t: "search",
-				q: reformatTitleForSearching(name),
-			};
+	for (const [indexerId, caps] of fulfilled) {
+		await db("indexer").where({ id: indexerId }).update({
+			search_cap: caps.search,
+			tv_search_cap: caps.tvSearch,
+			movie_search_cap: caps.movieSearch,
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+export async function validateTorznabUrls() {
+	const { torznab } = getRuntimeConfig();
+	if (!torznab) return;
+
+	const urls: URL[] = torznab.map((str) => new URL(str));
+	for (const url of urls) {
+		if (!url.pathname.endsWith("/api")) {
+			throw new CrossSeedError(
+				`Torznab url ${url} must have a path ending in /api`
+			);
+		}
+		if (!url.searchParams.has("apikey")) {
+			throw new CrossSeedError(
+				`Torznab url ${url} does not specify an apikey`
+			);
 		}
 	}
+	await syncWithDb();
+	const enabledIndexersWithoutCaps = await db("indexer")
+		.where({
+			active: true,
+			search_cap: null,
+			tv_search_cap: null,
+			movie_search_cap: null,
+		})
+		.select({ id: "id", url: "url", apikey: "apikey" });
+	await updateCaps(enabledIndexersWithoutCaps);
 
-	async searchTorznab(
-		name: string,
-		nonceOptions = EmptyNonceOptions
-	): Promise<Candidate[]> {
-		const searchUrls = Array.from(this.capsMap).map(
-			([url, caps]: [URL, Caps]) => {
-				return this.assembleUrl(
-					url,
-					this.getBestSearchTechnique(name, caps)
-				);
-			}
-		);
-		searchUrls.forEach(
-			(message) => void logger.verbose({ label: Label.TORZNAB, message })
-		);
-		const outcomes = await Promise.allSettled<Candidate[]>(
-			searchUrls.map((url) =>
-				fetch(url)
-					.then((r) => r.text())
-					.then(this.parseResults)
-			)
-		);
-		const rejected = zip(Array.from(this.capsMap.keys()), outcomes).filter(
-			([, outcome]) => outcome.status === "rejected"
+	const indexersWithoutSearch = await db("indexer")
+		.where({ search_cap: false, active: true })
+		.select({ id: "id", url: "url" });
+
+	for (const indexer of indexersWithoutSearch) {
+		logger.warn(
+			`Ignoring indexer that doesn't support searching: ${indexer.url}`
 		);
-		rejected
-			.map(
-				([url, outcome]) =>
-					`Failed searching ${url} for ${name} with reason: ${outcome.reason}`
-			)
-			.forEach(logger.warn);
+	}
 
-		const fulfilled = outcomes
-			.filter(
-				(outcome): outcome is PromiseFulfilledResult<Candidate[]> =>
-					outcome.status === "fulfilled"
-			)
-			.map((outcome) => outcome.value);
-		return [].concat(...fulfilled);
+	const indexersWithSearch = await getEnabledIndexers();
+
+	if (indexersWithSearch.length === 0) {
+		throw new CrossSeedError("no working indexers available");
 	}
 }
 
-function instantiateTorznabManager() {
-	activeTorznabManager = new TorznabManager();
-}
+async function makeRequests(
+	name: string,
+	indexers: Indexer[],
+	getQuery: (indexer: Indexer) => TorznabParams
+): Promise<{ indexerId: number; candidates: Candidate[] }[]> {
+	const searchUrls = indexers.map((indexer: Indexer) =>
+		assembleUrl(indexer.url, indexer.apikey, getQuery(indexer))
+	);
+	searchUrls.forEach(
+		(message) => void logger.verbose({ label: Label.TORZNAB, message })
+	);
+	const abortControllers = Array.from(
+		new Array(20),
+		() => new AbortController()
+	);
+
+	setTimeout(() => {
+		for (const abortController of abortControllers) {
+			abortController.abort();
+		}
+	}, 30000).unref();
 
-export function getTorznabManager(): TorznabManager {
-	if (!activeTorznabManager) {
-		instantiateTorznabManager();
+	const outcomes = await Promise.allSettled<Candidate[]>(
+		searchUrls.map((url, i) =>
+			fetch(url, {
+				headers: { "User-Agent": "cross-seed" },
+				signal: abortControllers[i].signal,
+			})
+				.then((response) => {
+					if (!response.ok) {
+						if (response.status === 429) {
+							updateIndexerStatus(
+								IndexerStatus.RATE_LIMITED,
+								Date.now() + ms("1 hour"),
+								[indexers[i].id]
+							);
+						} else {
+							updateIndexerStatus(
+								IndexerStatus.UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+								Date.now() + ms("1 hour"),
+								[indexers[i].id]
+							);
+						}
+						throw new Error(
+							`request failed with code: ${response.status}`
+						);
+					}
+					return response;
+				})
+				.then((r) => r.text())
+				.then(xml2js.parseStringPromise)
+				.then(parseTorznabResults)
+		)
+	);
+
+	const { rejected, fulfilled } = collateOutcomes<number, Candidate[]>(
+		indexers.map((indexer) => indexer.id),
+		outcomes
+	);
+
+	for (const [indexerId, reason] of rejected) {
+		logger.warn(
+			`Failed to reach ${indexers.find((i) => i.id === indexerId).url}`
+		);
+		logger.debug(reason);
 	}
-	return activeTorznabManager;
+
+	return fulfilled.map(([indexerId, results]) => ({
+		indexerId,
+		candidates: results,
+	}));
 }
diff --git a/src/utils.ts b/src/utils.ts
index 751f8e18c..89444ac81 100644
--- a/src/utils.ts
+++ b/src/utils.ts
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ export enum MediaType {
 	OTHER = "unknown",
 }
 
-export const duration = (perfA, perfB) => (perfB - perfA).toFixed(0);
-
 export function stripExtension(filename: string): string {
 	for (const ext of EXTENSIONS) {
 		const re = new RegExp(`\\.${ext}$`);
@@ -40,10 +38,6 @@ export function getTag(name: string): MediaType {
 		: MediaType.OTHER;
 }
 
-export type Result<T> = T | Error;
-
-export const ok = <T>(r: Result<T>): r is T => !(r instanceof Error);
-
 export async function time<R>(cb: () => R, times: number[]) {
 	const before = performance.now();
 	try {
@@ -68,8 +62,9 @@ export function reformatTitleForSearching(name: string): string {
 		episodeMatch?.[0] ?? seasonMatch?.[0] ?? movieMatch?.[0] ?? name;
 	return cleanseSeparators(fullMatch);
 }
-export const tapLog = (value) => {
-	console.log(value);
+
+export const tap = (fn) => (value) => {
+	fn(value);
 	return value;
 };
 
@@ -78,3 +73,16 @@ export async function filterAsync(arr, predicate) {
 
 	return arr.filter((_, index) => results[index]);
 }
+
+export function humanReadable(timestamp: number): string {
+	// swedish conventions roughly follow the iso format!
+	return new Date(timestamp).toLocaleString("sv");
+}
+
+export function formatAsList(strings: string[]) {
+	// @ts-expect-error Intl.ListFormat totally exists on node 12
+	return new Intl.ListFormat("en", {
+		style: "long",
+		type: "conjunction",
+	}).format(strings);
+}