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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-CN" data-theme="light"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><title>《搭建一个合适自己的梯子》节点搭建篇 | SKY博客</title><meta name="keywords" content="vps,科学上网,Xray,域名,cdn,Cloudflare"><meta name="author" content="阿宝哥呀"><meta name="copyright" content="阿宝哥呀"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"><meta name="description" content="前言本篇仍旧是新手向，有Linux基础的同学可以看我之前写的那篇。 科学上网服务器搭建 不再受限于人！（v2ray/xray/trojan） 另外，不出意外的话这也应该是最后一篇了，本篇我将仔细给大家讲讲梯子的原理以及实现方法，没有看前两篇的同学可以先去看看前两篇。 《搭建一个合适自己的梯子》域名注册篇（新手基础） 《搭建一个合适自己的梯子》服务器挑选篇 此外，我之前也说过的，">
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class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/category/course/">系列教程</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"></div></div></div></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><div class="ads-wrap"><ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5201315122723978" data-ad-slot="8080086871" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>本篇仍旧是新手向，有Linux基础的同学可以看我之前写的那篇。</p>
<p><a href="https://www.sky350.com/576.html">科学上网服务器搭建 不再受限于人！（v2ray/xray/trojan）</a></p>
<p>另外，不出意外的话这也应该是最后一篇了，本篇我将仔细给大家讲讲梯子的原理以及实现方法，没有看前两篇的同学可以先去看看前两篇。</p>
<p><a href="https://www.sky350.com/884.html">《搭建一个合适自己的梯子》域名注册篇（新手基础）</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.sky350.com/951.html">《搭建一个合适自己的梯子》服务器挑选篇</a></p>
<p>此外，我之前也说过的，<strong>出墙了也要遵守好法律法规，网络绝不是法外之地，出去看看油管看看ins没啥关系。</strong></p>
<h3 id="梯子原理"><a href="#梯子原理" class="headerlink" title="梯子原理"></a>梯子原理</h3><p>大家应该都知道的，我国对网民的信息安全非常看重，要求进入我国市场的企业需要将存放用户信息的服务器设在国内，苹果公司都乖乖的将服务器设在贵州了，但是有些企业是不愿意这么做的，比如谷歌。所以，它被隔离在长城防火墙之外了，我们普通用户也就无法正常去使用它的服务了。</p>
<p>既然明白了为什么不能正常访问，那就可以准对原因找方法了。首先，大陆不能正常访问，但是大陆之外的地区都可以正常访问，包括港澳台地区，那我们的思路就是在大陆和被ban掉的站点之间增加一个中转节点，这个问题就得以解决了，事实上也确实是这样的。大家不明白的话可以看看下面的图解。</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_1.png"></p>
<center>受限制的网络</center>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_2.png"></p>
<center>梯子实现的网络</center>
<h3 id="获取公网IP"><a href="#获取公网IP" class="headerlink" title="获取公网IP"></a>获取公网IP</h3><p>讲完原理了我们就可以着手去实现它了，首先我们需要能连接到提供中转服务的服务器，也就是我们所购买的vps，没有网络基础的同学，现在你可以知道，连接到一台服务器，可以通过IP地址来实现，前提它是公网IP，怎么区分呢，一般管理面板都会注明IPv4地址或者IPv6地址，如果它显示了两个地址，那10/172/192开头的是内网地址，此外，纯IPv6的服务器只能使用IPv6网络，需自身也接入IPv6网络，再者目前大多数服务是由IPv4提供的，所以限制比较大。</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_3.png"></p>
<p>HOST地址就是IP</p>
<h3 id="ssh连接服务器"><a href="#ssh连接服务器" class="headerlink" title="ssh连接服务器"></a>ssh连接服务器</h3><p>当我们拿大vps服务器的IP地址后，就可以通过软件连接到我们的服务器（服务器安装Centos或者debian系统），推荐大家使用Finalshell来进行连接，首先打开，点击左上添加服务器，输入ip，用户名和密码，然后连接即可。</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_4.png"></p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_5.png"></p>
<p>主机填写服务器IP，名称随意</p>
<h3 id="安装管理面板"><a href="#安装管理面板" class="headerlink" title="安装管理面板"></a>安装管理面板</h3><p>连接到我们的服务器后，软件给我们展现的是一个命令模式的面板，不要慌，操作依旧简单，复制下面的一键脚本，粘贴到软件面板里，回车</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">bash <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vaxilu/x-ui/master/install.sh)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如果你的vps提示curl: command not found,先复制下面的代码安装curl，再执行上面的脚本。</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">apt install -y curl #ubuntu/debian 系统安装 Curl </span><br><span class="line">yum install curl -y #centos 系统安装 Curl</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>安装过程很迅速，几乎一瞬之间你就能看到下面的提示，控制面板地址为：IP:54321，默认账号密码都是admin</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_6.png"></p>
<p>完事基础安装就完成了。</p>
<h3 id="进阶配置"><a href="#进阶配置" class="headerlink" title="进阶配置"></a>进阶配置</h3><p>到了进阶的安全配置，大家的一域名终于能用得上了，我推荐首先将域名托管到Cloudflare平台，它不仅解析速度快，还提供免费的CDN加速，我们隐藏自己的真实IP就需要用到它。具体步骤如下</p>
<p>首先注册个Cloudflare账号，登陆点击添加站点，输入你注册的域名</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_7.png"></p>
<p>选择计划时滑到页面底部选择免费即可，下一步，看到提示完成站点激活</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_8.png"></p>
<p>很简单，登录到域名后台，以腾讯云为例，点击域名后面的更多–>修改DNS</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_9.png"></p>
<p>在弹出的窗口中输入Cloudflare需要你替换的DNS</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_10.png"></p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_11.png"></p>
<p>修改完成后保存就好，修改域名DNS服务器生效时间一般情况下是24小时，所以大家不要频繁更换域名DNS，在Cloudflare检测到你的域名DNS指向它时，生效邮件就会发送到你的邮箱。</p>
<p>成功将域名托管到Cloudflare后，做域名解析需要到Cloudflare上进行。</p>
<h3 id="新建节点"><a href="#新建节点" class="headerlink" title="新建节点"></a>新建节点</h3><p>一台vps服务器我们一般推荐开启两个服务端口（节点），一个只用协议本身加密，它的速度较快，但是也更容易被长城防火墙扫到封禁；另一个是套用CDN，隐藏我们的真实IP，开启CDN对速度有影响，如果地理位置和使用的家庭宽带比较合适，那么节点的速度可能会更快，反之则会更慢，但不论快慢，它的安全性是非常高的。</p>
<p>首先登陆我们的管理面板（上面安装的，浏览器打开IP:54321），在入站列表里点击左边的加号，选一个协议，个人推荐vless，加密性好，速度也快，参数不需要懂，默认就好，可以填个备注，就这么简单就创建完一个节点了。</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_12.png"></p>
<p>完事点击操作–二维码–复制，将节点信息导入科学上网软件 即可使用。</p>
<h3 id="开启CDN"><a href="#开启CDN" class="headerlink" title="开启CDN"></a>开启CDN</h3><p>我们先处理域名的部分，首先将域名解析到服务器，登陆Cloudflare，点击已添加的域名，点击DNS，添加记录，选择A记录，名称可以随便填，IPv4 地址为自己vps服务器的IP地址，代理状态开启，保存</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_13.png"></p>
<p>解析完域名之后，点击ssl/tls，将安全模式改为完全</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_14.png"></p>
<p>之后点击客户端证书，创建一个证书，新建两个文件将生成的pem和key保存好，否则下次要使用只能再重新创建了</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_15.png"></p>
<p>到此域名部分我们已经搞定了</p>
<p>接下来回到我们的管理面板，点击加号，协议仍旧选vless，端口改为443，传输选择ws，路径随便写，开启tls，域名填写自己解析的二级域名，将刚刚申请到的证书填入，pem对应公钥，key对应私钥</p>
<p><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/976_16.png"></p>
<p>完事点击操作–二维码–复制，将节点信息导入科学上网软件，还没下载有的可以看本站<a href="https://www.sky350.com/category/app">上网神器</a></p>
<p>到此完成了所有步骤，如果你能耐心看到这一步，你应该已经成功了！</p>
</article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta">文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="mailto:undefined">阿宝哥呀</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta">文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://www.sky350.com/976.html">https://www.sky350.com/976.html</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta">版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明来自 <a href="https://www.sky350.com" target="_blank">SKY博客</a>！</span></div></div><div class="ads-wrap"><ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5201315122723978" data-ad-slot="8080086871" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || 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class="toc-text">安装管理面板</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BF%9B%E9%98%B6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-number">6.</span> <span class="toc-text">进阶配置</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9"><span class="toc-number">7.</span> <span class="toc-text">新建节点</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BC%80%E5%90%AFCDN"><span class="toc-number">8.</span> <span class="toc-text">开启CDN</span></a></li></ol></div></div><div class="card-widget card-recent-post"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-history"></i><span>最新文章</span></div><div class="aside-list"><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/1271.html" title="WordPress优化之根据Cookies配置CloudFlare缓存规则"><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://pic.sky350.cn/images/2024/09/24/46qvzo.jpg" 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document.body.style.overflow = '';
document.getElementById('loading-box').classList.remove("loaded")
}
}
window.addEventListener('load',preloader.endLoading())</script><div class="js-pjax"><script>(()=>{
const $countDom = document.getElementById('twikoo-count')
const init = () => {
twikoo.init(Object.assign({
el: '#twikoo-wrap',
envId: 'https://cm.sky350.com',
region: ''
}, null))
}
const getCount = () => {
twikoo.getCommentsCount({
envId: 'https://cm.sky350.com',
region: '',
urls: [window.location.pathname],
includeReply: false
}).then(function (res) {
$countDom.innerText = res[0].count
}).catch(function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
}
const loadTwikoo = (bool = false) => {
if (typeof twikoo === 'object') {
init()
bool && $countDom && setTimeout(getCount,0)
} else {
getScript('https://pic.sky350.cn/js/twikoo.all.min.js').then(()=> {
init()
bool && $countDom && setTimeout(getCount,0)
})
}
}
if ('Twikoo' === 'Twikoo' || !true) {
if (true) btf.loadComment(document.getElementById('twikoo-wrap'), loadTwikoo)
else loadTwikoo(true)
} else {
window.loadOtherComment = () => {
loadTwikoo()
}
}
})()</script></div><script>window.addEventListener('load', () => {
const changeContent = (content) => {
if (content === '') return content
content = content.replace(/<img.*?src="(.*?)"?[^\>]+>/ig, '[图片]') // replace image link
content = content.replace(/<a[^>]+?href=["']?([^"']+)["']?[^>]*>([^<]+)<\/a>/gi, '[链接]') // replace url
content = content.replace(/<pre><code>.*?<\/pre>/gi, '[代码]') // replace code
content = content.replace(/<[^>]+>/g,"") // remove html tag
if (content.length > 150) {
content = content.substring(0,150) + '...'
}
return content
}
const getComment = () => {
const runTwikoo = () => {
twikoo.getRecentComments({
envId: 'https://cm.sky350.com',
region: '',
pageSize: 5,
includeReply: true
}).then(function (res) {
const twikooArray = res.map(e => {
return {
'content': changeContent(e.comment),
'avatar': e.avatar,
'nick': e.nick,
'url': e.url + '#' + e.id,
'date': new Date(e.created).toISOString()
}
})
saveToLocal.set('twikoo-newest-comments', JSON.stringify(twikooArray), 10/(60*24))
generateHtml(twikooArray)
}).catch(function (err) {
const $dom = document.querySelector('#card-newest-comments .aside-lista')
$dom.innerHTML= "无法获取评论，请确认相关配置是否正确"
})
}
if (typeof twikoo === 'object') {
runTwikoo()
} else {
getScript('https://pic.sky350.cn/js/twikoo.all.min.js').then(runTwikoo)
}
}
const generateHtml = array => {
let result = ''
if (array.length) {
for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
result += '<div class=\'aside-list-item\'>'
if (true) {
const name = 'data-lazy-src'
result += `<a href='${array[i].url}' class='thumbnail'><img ${name}='${array[i].avatar}' alt='${array[i].nick}'></a>`
}
result += `<div class='content'>
<a class='comment' href='${array[i].url}'>${array[i].content}</a>
<div class='name'><span>${array[i].nick} / </span><time datetime="${array[i].date}">${btf.diffDate(array[i].date, true)}</time></div>
</div></div>`
}
} else {
result += '没有评论'
}
let $dom = document.querySelector('#card-newest-comments .aside-lista')
$dom.innerHTML= result
window.lazyLoadInstance && window.lazyLoadInstance.update()
window.pjax && window.pjax.refresh($dom)
}
const newestCommentInit = () => {
if (document.querySelector('#card-newest-comments .aside-lista')) {
const data = saveToLocal.get('twikoo-newest-comments')
if (data) {
generateHtml(JSON.parse(data))
} else {
getComment()
}
}
}
newestCommentInit()
document.addEventListener('pjax:complete', newestCommentInit)
})</script><script defer="defer" id="ribbon" src="https://pic.sky350.cn/js/canvas-ribbon.min.js" size="150" alpha="0.6" zIndex="-1" mobile="false" data-click="true"></script><script src="https://pic.sky350.cn/js/pjax.min.js"></script><script>let pjaxSelectors = [
'title',
'#config-diff',
'#body-wrap',
'#rightside-config-hide',
'#rightside-config-show',
'.js-pjax'
]
if (false) {
pjaxSelectors.unshift('meta[property="og:image"]', 'meta[property="og:title"]', 'meta[property="og:url"]')
}
var pjax = new Pjax({
elements: 'a:not([target="_blank"])',
selectors: pjaxSelectors,
cacheBust: false,
analytics: true,
scrollRestoration: false
})
document.addEventListener('pjax:send', function () {
// removeEventListener scroll
window.removeEventListener('scroll', window.tocScrollFn)
window.removeEventListener('scroll', scrollCollect)
typeof preloader === 'object' && preloader.initLoading()
if (window.aplayers) {
for (let i = 0; i < window.aplayers.length; i++) {
if (!window.aplayers[i].options.fixed) {
window.aplayers[i].destroy()
}
}
}
typeof typed === 'object' && typed.destroy()
//reset readmode
const $bodyClassList = document.body.classList
$bodyClassList.contains('read-mode') && $bodyClassList.remove('read-mode')
})
document.addEventListener('pjax:complete', function () {
window.refreshFn()
document.querySelectorAll('script[data-pjax]').forEach(item => {
const newScript = document.createElement('script')
const content = item.text || item.textContent || item.innerHTML || ""
Array.from(item.attributes).forEach(attr => newScript.setAttribute(attr.name, attr.value))
newScript.appendChild(document.createTextNode(content))
item.parentNode.replaceChild(newScript, item)
})
GLOBAL_CONFIG.islazyload && window.lazyLoadInstance.update()
typeof chatBtnFn === 'function' && chatBtnFn()
typeof panguInit === 'function' && panguInit()
// google analytics
typeof gtag === 'function' && gtag('config', 'G-VWC1BXX7W2', {'page_path': window.location.pathname});
// baidu analytics
typeof _hmt === 'object' && _hmt.push(['_trackPageview',window.location.pathname]);
typeof loadMeting === 'function' && document.getElementsByClassName('aplayer').length && loadMeting()
// Analytics
if (false) {
MtaH5.pgv()
}
// prismjs
typeof Prism === 'object' && Prism.highlightAll()
typeof preloader === 'object' && preloader.endLoading()
})
document.addEventListener('pjax:error', (e) => {
if (e.request.status === 404) {
pjax.loadUrl('/404.html')
}
})</script></div></body></html>