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renewable-techs.yaml
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renewable-techs.yaml
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tech_groups:
pv:
essentials:
name: PV
carrier: electricity
parent: supply
constraints:
energy_cap_max: inf # see https://github.com/calliope-project/calliope/issues/161
lifetime: 25 # [@JRC:2014] Table 7
wind:
essentials:
name: Wind
carrier: electricity
parent: supply
constraints:
energy_cap_max: inf # see https://github.com/calliope-project/calliope/issues/161
resource: file=capacityfactors-wind.csv
resource_unit: energy_per_cap
techs:
pv_all:
essentials:
name: All PV
parent: pv
constraints:
# open_field_pv and wind_onshore_competing are the only technologies with area footprints
# as they are the only technologies competing on the same land.
resource_area_per_energy_cap: 0.125 # (0.1 km^2/MW) from [@Gagnon:2016][@Klauser:2016][@Wirth:2017]
resource_area_max: inf # see https://github.com/calliope-project/calliope/pull/160
resource: file=capacityfactors-pv.csv
resource_unit: energy_per_cap
costs:
monetary:
energy_cap: 52.0 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW) from [@JRC:2014] Table 7
om_annual: 0.762236 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW) 1.7% from [@JRC:2014] Table 7
om_prod: 0.0001 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW) stolen from om_annual for technical reasons
wind_all:
essentials:
name: All wind
parent: wind
constraints:
resource: file=capacityfactors-wind.csv
resource_unit: energy_per_cap
lifetime: 30 # [@JRC:2014] Table 5
costs:
monetary:
energy_cap: 228.0 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW) from [@JRC:2014] Table 5
om_annual: 4.8740652 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW) 2.3% from [@JRC:2014] Table 5
om_prod: 0.0001 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW) stolen from om_annual for technical reasons
load_shedding:
essentials:
name: Load shedding as last resort
parent: supply
carrier: electricity
constraints:
energy_cap_max: inf
costs:
monetary:
om_prod: 0.8 # (10,000 EUR/MWh)
hydro_run_of_river:
essentials:
name: Run of river hydro electricity
parent: supply
carrier: electricity
constraints:
resource: file=capacityfactors-hydro-ror.csv
resource_unit: energy_per_cap
lifetime: 60
costs:
monetary:
energy_cap: 562.0 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW) 2013 EUR/MW] from [@JRC:2014] Table 14
om_prod: 0.0005 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW/yr) from [@JRC:2014] Table 14
om_annual: 16.86 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW/yr) 3% from [@JRC:2014] Table 14
hydro_reservoir:
essentials:
name: Hydro electricity with a reservoir.
parent: supply_plus
carrier: electricity
constraints:
resource: file=capacityfactors-hydro-reservoir-inflow.csv
resource_unit: energy_per_cap
lifetime: 60
costs:
monetary:
energy_cap: 337.0 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW) from [@JRC:2014] Table 12
om_prod: 0.0005 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW/yr) from [@JRC:2014] Table 12
om_annual: 10.110000000000001 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW/yr) from [@JRC:2014] Table 12
biofuel: # based on Anaerobic digestion from [@JRC:2014] Table 48
essentials:
name: Biofuel
parent: supply_plus
carrier: electricity
constraints:
energy_eff: 1.0 # efficiency modelled within the input resource stream to avoid poor numerical scaling
lifetime: 20
costs:
monetary:
energy_cap: 230.0 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW)
om_prod: 0 # 3.1 (EUR2013/MWh) added to om_con, because value is very small and causing poor numerical range
om_annual: 9.43 # (10,000 EUR2013/MW/yr) 2300000 * 4.1%
om_con: 0.0064827900706582375 # (10,000 EUR/MWh)